python实例27[json]

一 Json

 

http://json.org/


json语法:

1) string:value 可以看做是json的最小单位,json由string:value的集合组成,其中value中可以嵌套string:value;

2) string为双引号包围的unicode字符串,特殊符号需要\来转义;

3) value可以为string:value,array,string,number,true,false,null;

 

一个实例:

{
 "firstName":"John",
 "lastName" :"Smith",
 "adress":{
  "streetAddress":"21 2nd Street",
  "city":"New York",
  "state":"NY",
  "postalCode":10021
  },
 "phoneNumbers":[
  "212 555-1234",
  "646 555-4567"
  ]

}  

 

二 python 与 json

 python实例27[json]_第1张图片

三 python的json模块

import json

testStr =  '''
{
 "firstName":"John",
 "lastName" :"Smith",
 "adress":{
  "streetAddress":"21 2nd Street",
  "city":"New York",
  "state":"NY",
  "postalCode":10021
  },
 "phoneNumbers":[
  "212 555-1234",
  "646 555-4567"
  ]
}
'''

#  Deserialize s (a str or unicode instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object.
obj = json.loads(testStr)

print( " firstName: " + obj[ " firstName "])
print( " city: " + obj[ " adress "][ " city "])
print( " phoneNumbers: " + str(obj[ " phoneNumbers "]))

#  Serialize obj to a JSON formatted str.
str = json.dumps(obj,indent=2)
print(str)

the output:
firstName:John
city:New York
phoneNumbers:[u ' 212 555-1234 ', u ' 646 555-4567 ']
{
   " lastName "" Smith ",
   " phoneNumbers ": [
     " 212 555-1234 ",
     " 646 555-4567 "
  ],
   " adress ": {
     " postalCode ": 10021,
     " city "" New York ",
     " streetAddress "" 21 2nd Street ",
     " state "" NY "
  },
   " firstName "" John "
}


完!

 

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