用 Microsoft Visual C++ 创建一个使用 wpcap.dll 的应用程序，

用 Microsoft Visual C++ 创建一个使用 wpcap.dll 的应用程序，需要按一下步骤：

• 在每一个使用了库的源程序中，将 pcap.h 头文件包含(include)进来。
• 如果你在程序中使用了WinPcap中提供给Win32平台的特有的函数， 记得在预处理中加入WPCAP 的定义。
• 如果你的程序使用了WinPcap的远程捕获功能，那么在预处理定义中加入HAVE_REMOTE。不要直接把remote-ext.h直接加入到你的源文件中去。
• 设置VC++的链接器(Linker)，把wpcap.lib库文件包含进来。wpcap.lib可以在WinPcap中找到。
• 设置VC++的链接器(Linker)，把ws2_32.lib库文件包含进来。这个文件分布于C的编译器，并且包含了Windows的一些socket函数。本教程中的一些范例程序，会需要它。

记住以下几点：

• 要添加一个预处理定义，你需要打开Project菜单，选择Settings，然后选择C/C++选项卡，在General类下，你必须在Preprocessor Definitions下的文本框中添加定义。
• 要在一个VC++6.0工程中，添加一，个新的库，你必须打开Project菜单，选择Settings，然后选择Link选项卡，然后把新库的名字添加到Object/Library modules下的文本框中
• 要向VC++6.0中添加一个新的库所在的路径，你必须打开Tool菜单，选择Options，然后选择Directories选项卡，在Show directories下拉框中选择Library files，并且将新的路径添加到Directories中去
• 要向VC++6.0中添加一个新的包含文件所在的路径，你必须打开Tool菜单，选择Options，然后选择Directories选项卡，在Show directories下拉框中选择Include files，并且将新的路径添加到Directories中去

 

Packet Dump

这个程序会依据命令行参数，从网络适配器，或是从文件来读取数据包。如果没有提供源，那么程序会显示出所有可用的适配器，你可以选其中一个。当捕获过程开始，程序会打印数据包的时间戳，长度，原始内容。一旦被编译了，那么它将能运行于所有的Win32平台，当然，它也可以被编译成Unix平台的程序。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies 
 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote 
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//
// NOTE: remember to include WPCAP and HAVE_REMOTE among your
// preprocessor definitions.
//

#include <pcap.h>

#define LINE_LEN 16

main(int argc, char **argv)
{   
pcap_if_t *alldevs, *d;
pcap_t *fp;
u_int inum, i=0;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
int res;
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
const u_char *pkt_data;

    printf("pktdump_ex: prints the packets of the network using WinPcap./n");
    printf("   Usage: pktdump_ex [-s source]/n/n"
           "   Examples:/n"
           "      pktdump_ex -s file://c:/temp/file.acp/n"
           "      pktdump_ex -s rpcap:////Device//NPF_{C8736017-F3C3-4373-94AC-9A34B7DAD998}/n/n");

    if(argc < 3)
    {

        printf("/nNo adapter selected: printing the device list:/n");
        /* The user didn't provide a packet source: Retrieve the local device list */
        if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, NULL, &alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error in pcap_findalldevs_ex: %s/n", errbuf);
            return -1;
        }
        
        /* Print the list */
        for(d=alldevs; d; d=d->next)
        {
            printf("%d. %s/n    ", ++i, d->name);

            if (d->description)
                printf(" (%s)/n", d->description);
            else
                printf(" (No description available)/n");
        }
        
        if (i==0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"No interfaces found! Exiting./n");
            return -1;
        }
        
        printf("Enter the interface number (1-%d):",i);
        scanf("%d", &inum);
        
        if (inum < 1 || inum > i)
        {
            printf("/nInterface number out of range./n");

            /* Free the device list */
            pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
            return -1;
        }
        
        /* Jump to the selected adapter */
        for (d=alldevs, i=0; i< inum-1 ;d=d->next, i++);
        
        /* Open the device */
        if ( (fp= pcap_open(d->name,
                            100 /*snaplen*/,
                            PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS /*flags*/,
                            20 /*read timeout*/,
                            NULL /* remote authentication */,
                            errbuf)
                            ) == NULL)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"/nError opening adapter/n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    else 
    {
        // Do not check for the switch type ('-s')
        if ( (fp= pcap_open(argv[2],
                            100 /*snaplen*/,
                            PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS /*flags*/,
                            20 /*read timeout*/,
                            NULL /* remote authentication */,
                            errbuf)
                            ) == NULL)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"/nError opening source: %s/n", errbuf);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* Read the packets */
    while((res = pcap_next_ex( fp, &header, &pkt_data)) >= 0)
    {

        if(res == 0)
            /* Timeout elapsed */
            continue;

        /* print pkt timestamp and pkt len */
        printf("%ld:%ld (%ld)/n", header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec, header->len);          
        
        /* Print the packet */
        for (i=1; (i < header->caplen + 1 ) ; i++)
        {
            printf("%.2x ", pkt_data[i-1]);
            if ( (i % LINE_LEN) == 0) printf("/n");
        }
        
        printf("/n/n");     
    }

    if(res == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error reading the packets: %s/n", pcap_geterr(fp));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}