poj3261 Milk Patterns (后缀数组)

给n(n<=20000),k和一个长度为n的由0..1,000,000 组成的字符串,问这个串中最长的重复k次的子串的长度。依然是后缀数组的模板,看到每个字符范围挺大,还是离散化一下比较安全。用离散化后的串构造出height数组后,因为构造好后缀数组后,重复出现的子串所在的后缀串一定是相邻的,所以直接枚举起点i终点j,长度即重复的次数k,用RMQ求一个i..j的最小值,记录一下这些最小值中的最大值输出即可。 不过这道题好像用字符串哈希更快一点,倍增的sa跑了100ms+...下面贴一个sa的代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=40000+40;
int s[maxn],rs[maxn];
int sa[maxn],t[maxn],t2[maxn],c[maxn];
int n,m,k;
char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
int rank[maxn],height[maxn];
int l1,l2;


void getheight(int n)
{
    int i,j,k=0;
    for (i=0; i<=n; i++) rank[sa[i]]=i;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if (k) k--;
        int j=sa[rank[i]-1];
        while(s[i+k]==s[j+k]) k++;
        height[rank[i]]=k;
    }
}

void build_ss(int m,int n)
{
    n++;
    int i,*x=t,*y=t2;
    for (int i=0; i<m; i++) c[i]=0;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) c[x[i]=s[i]]++;
    for (int i=1; i<m; i++) c[i]+=c[i-1];
    for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
      sa[--c[x[i]]]=i;
    for (int k=1; k<=n; k<<=1)
    {
        int p=0;
        for (i=n-k; i<n; i++) y[p++]=i;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++) if (sa[i]>=k) y[p++]=sa[i]-k;

        for (i=0; i<m; i++) c[i]=0;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++) c[x[y[i]]]++;
        for (i=1; i<m; i++) c[i]+=c[i-1];
        for (i=n-1; i>=0; i--) sa[--c[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];
        swap(x,y);
        p=1;
        x[sa[0]]=0;
        for (i=1; i<n; i++)
        x[sa[i]]=(y[sa[i-1]]==y[sa[i]] && y[sa[i-1]+k]==y[sa[i]+k])? p-1 : p++;
        if (p>=n) break;
        m=p;
    }
}
int d[maxn][20];
void RMQ_init()
{
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    d[i][0]=height[i];
    for (int j=1; (1<<j)<=n; j++)
     for (int i=1; i+(1<<(j-1))<=n; i++)
     d[i][j]=min(d[i][j-1],d[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
int RMQ(int L,int R)
{
    int k=0;
    while ((1<<(k+1))<=R-L+1) k++;
    return min(d[L][k],d[R-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}

void print(int k)
{
    for (int i=k; i<n; i++) printf("%d ",s[i]);
    printf("\n");
}
struct node
{
    int dt,id,neu;
}a[20020];
bool cmpid(node p,node q)
{
    return p.id<q.id;
}
bool cmpdt(node p,node q)
{
    if (p.dt!=q.dt) return p.dt<q.dt;
    return p.id<q.id;
}
int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k))
    {
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
        scanf("%d",&a[i].dt),a[i].id=i;
        sort(a,a+n,cmpdt);
        int rank=1;
        a[0].neu=1;
        for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
        {
            if (a[i].dt!=a[i-1].dt) rank++;
            a[i].neu=rank;
        }
        sort(a,a+n,cmpid);
        for (int i=0;i<n; i++)
        s[i]=a[i].neu;
        s[n]=0;
        build_ss(rank+1,n);
        getheight(n);
        int i=1,j=i+k-1;
        int ans=0;
        RMQ_init();
        while(j<=n)
        {
            ans=max(ans,RMQ(i+1,j));
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}


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