开发Android第三步，签名证书，真机安装编译程序

转自：http://bbs.weiphone.com/read.php?tid=519993

开发Android第三步，签名证书，真机安装编译程序

Android SDK 1.6 最主要改变为模拟器或真机可用系统自动创建的调试签名证书(debug.keystore), 但可发布的安装程序必须要先创建自签名证书 包括密钥库 keystore 和私钥 key alias 。

Android SDK 编译及安装程序主要有两个方法，(A) 用 Apache Ant  (B) 用 Eclipse IDE。

首先介绍的 (A) Apache Ant

windows 方法

(1) 创建自签名证书

复制代码 cd C:/Android/ "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/keytool.exe" -genkey -v -keystore android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA --validity 10000

回答以下问题

复制代码 Enter keystore password:            <-- 设置keystore密码-必须至少6个字符 What is your first and last name?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 输入你的名字 What is the name of your organizational unit?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 组织单位, 可以忽略 What is the name of your organization?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 组织, 可以忽略 What is the name of your City or Locality?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 城市 What is the name of your State or Province?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 省份 What is the two-letter country code for this unit?   [Unknown]: CN                     <-- 国家 Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?   [no]:  yes                        <-- 输入 yes 确认 Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days     for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN Enter key password for <androidreleasekey>               (RETURN if same as keystore password):          <-- 设置key密码，如与keystore密码相同，回车 [Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) Windows 进入command prompt 及更新 NotePad 项目

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad 目录下建立 build.properties 文件, 内容如下

复制代码 # This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system. # # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is # integral to the build system of your project. # The name of your application package as defined in the manifest. # Used by the 'uninstall' rule. application-package=com.example.android.notepad # The name of the source folder. #source-folder=src # The name of the output folder. #out-folder=bin # You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring # the following properties: #  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and #  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use. # The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target. key.store=C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必须先将手机上的USB调试（Debug）模式打开，在手机上执行
设置 -> 应用程序 -> 开发 -> USB 调试
Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手机连接到 USB, 检查设备代码和测试连接

复制代码 adb devices

如有多个装备连接时会看见

复制代码 List of devices   attached HT99XXX99999      device emulator-5554     device

(6) 代码签名，编译程序 NotePad 项目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的编译程序，即第(2)点更新NotePad项目时使用 --target 2 的选项）

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant release

会要求输入keystore密码及key密码

复制代码 [input] Please enter keystore password (store:C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore): 输入keystore密码 [input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey': 输入key密码

(7) 手机安装 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(8) 如需要重新编译程序及手机再安装 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码


(9) 如需要删除手机內 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant uninstall

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

方法三，用手机的一些管理程序例如: App Manager 或
设置 -> 应用程序 -> 管理应用程序，选择程序后删除
Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 选择程序后删除

(10) 上面第(6)点如用于1.5的编译程序的签名方法如下

更新LunarLander项目时使用 --target 1 的选项

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

编译，签名及对齐

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander ant release "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/jarsigner" -verbose -keystore C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore -storepass mypassword -keypass mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey zipalign -v 4 bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin/LunarLander-release.apk

避免密码残留在历史上

复制代码 "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/jarsigner" -verbose -keystore C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

安装方法一

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

安装方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码



mac / linux 方法

(1) 创建自签名证书

复制代码 cd ~/Android keytool -genkey -v -keystore android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA --validity 10000

回答以下问题

复制代码 Enter keystore password:            <-- 设置keystore密码-必须至少6个字符 What is your first and last name?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 输入你的名字 What is the name of your organizational unit?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 组织单位, 可以忽略 What is the name of your organization?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 组织, 可以忽略 What is the name of your City or Locality?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 城市 What is the name of your State or Province?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 省份 What is the two-letter country code for this unit?   [Unknown]: CN                     <-- 国家 Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?   [no]:  yes                        <-- 输入 yes 确认 Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1WithRSA)     for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN Enter key password for <androidreleasekey>               (RETURN if same as keystore password):          <-- 设置key密码，如与keystore密码相同，回车 [Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) 进入 Terminal 及更新 NotePad 项目

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad 目录下建立 build.properties 文件, 内容如下

复制代码 # This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system. # # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is # integral to the build system of your project. # The name of your application package as defined in the manifest. # Used by the 'uninstall' rule. application-package=com.example.android.notepad # The name of the source folder. #source-folder=src # The name of the output folder. #out-folder=bin # You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring # the following properties: #  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and #  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use. # The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target. #linux #key.store=/home/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore #mac key.store=/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必须先将手机上的USB调试（Debug）模式打开，在手机上执行
设置 -> 应用程序 -> 开发 -> USB 调试
Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手机连接到 USB, 检查设备代码和测试连接

复制代码 adb devices

如有多个装备连接时会看见

复制代码 List of devices   attached HT99XXX99999      device emulator-5554     device

(6) 代码签名，编译程序 NotePad 项目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的编译程序，即第(2)点更新NotePad项目时使用 --target 2 的选项）

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant release

会要求输入keystore密码及key密码

复制代码 [input] Please enter keystore password (store:/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore): 输入keystore密码 [input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey': 输入key密码

(7) 手机安装 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(8) 如需要重新编译程序及手机再安装 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码


(9) 如需要删除手机內 NotePad 项目
方法一

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant uninstall

方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

方法三，用手机的一些管理程序例如: App Manager 或
设置 -> 应用程序 -> 管理应用程序，选择程序后删除
Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 选择程序后删除

(10) 上面第(6)点如用于1.5的编译程序的签名方法如下

更新LunarLander项目时使用 --target 1 的选项

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

编译，签名及对齐

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander ant release jarsigner -verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore -storepass mypassword -keypass mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey zipalign -v 4 bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin/LunarLander-release.apk

避免密码残留在历史上

复制代码 jarsigner -verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

安装方法一

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

安装方法二(如有多个装备连接时)

复制代码 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)点找到的设备代码

(B) Eclipse IDE

(1) 在Package Explorer 选择程序項目，然后选择菜单 File -> Export...

(2) 打开 Android 文件夹，选择 Export Android Application，然后单击 Next

(3) 这将引导您的应用程序的签署，包括选择密钥库 keystore 和 key alias 私钥与其签署的步骤过程 (或创建一个新的密钥库 keystore 和私钥 key alias)

(4) 完成后你的应用程序 YourProgram-release.apk 将被编译(compiled)，签署(signed)，对齐(aligned) 并可安装及发布。安装或删除应用程方法请参考上面各点。
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