转：linux下tomcat自启动
1. 准备
RedHat 9.0（原则上 RH7,8,9,ES/AS2.1,3都适用，其他 Linux 或者 FreeBsd 未试过）；
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.bin（JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java，如果不同下面相应地方也要修改）
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz（CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat，如果不同下面相应地方也要修改）
安装过程不再赘述。
2. 配置Tomcat
按照通常在 Linux 下配置 Tomcat 的步骤作就可以了。:) 注意不要与其他已用的端口冲突。然后根据[1]中的内容运行如下命令：
$ cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
$ tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz
$ cd jsvc-src
$ ./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java
$ make
$ cp jsvc ..
$ cd ..
运行如下命令启动Tomcat：
$ cd $CATALINA_HOME
$ ./bin/jsvc -Djava.endorsed.dirs=./common/endorsed -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \
-outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
使用浏览器访问一下 http://<host>:<port >，确认一下是否已经启动 Tomcat。
3. 编写service脚本
服务脚本名定为 tomcat5（参见5.），当然可以自行修改，只要不与已有服务重名。然后将 tomcat5 复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下。
# cd /etc/init.d
# chkconfig --add tomcat5
# chkconfig tomcat5 on
# /etc/init.d/tomcat5 stop
# /etc/init.d/tomcat5 start
使用浏览器访问 http://<host>:<port >，确认一下是否已经启动 Tomcat。
# reboot
OK!
4. 参考
[1]. Tomcat 5.0 Setup. (http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/setup.html )
5. 附：tomcat5脚本内容
注意，其中部分内容要根据实际的目录进行修改。
#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
# <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
# <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# tomcat5 This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# standalone Tomcat-5.0.x
#
# chkconfig: - 60 50
# description: Tomcat is a JSP server daemon.
# processname: tomcat5
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/common/daemon
TOMCAT_USER=root
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar
RETVAL=0
prog="tomcat5"
case "$1" in
start)
#
# Start Tomcat
#
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc \
-user $TOMCAT_USER \
-home $JAVA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
-outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
-errfile '&1' \
$CATALINA_OPTS \
-cp $CLASSPATH \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
#
# To get a verbose JVM
#-verbose \
# To get a debug of jsvc.
#-debug \
echo -n $"Starting $prog : "
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
echo_success
echo
;;
stop)
#
# Stop Tomcat
#
echo -n $"Stopping $prog : "
PID=`cat /var/run/jsvc.pid`
kill $PID
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm /var/lock/subsys/$prog
echo_success
echo
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL