activity的生命周期不管是在面试还是在工作中我们都会经常遇到,这当然也是非常基础的,基础也很重要哦,学会activity的生命周期对我们以后开发更健壮的程序会有很大帮助。下面来看一下Activity生命周期图:
为了便于理解,我简单的写了一个Demo,不明白Activity周期的朋友们,可以亲手实践一下,大家按照我的步骤来。
第一步:新建一个Android工程,我这里命名为MainActivity.再创建一个OtherActivity继承activity。
public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onCreate--"); Button button=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); // The activity is about to become visible. System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onStart--"); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed"). System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onResume--"); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); // Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused"). System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onPause--"); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); // The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped") System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onStop--"); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // The activity is about to be destroyed. System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onDestroy--"); } }
public class OtherActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.other); System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onCreate--"); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); // The activity is about to become visible. System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onStart--"); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed"). System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onResume--"); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); // Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused"). System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onPause--"); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); // The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped") System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onStop--"); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // The activity is about to be destroyed. System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onDestroy--"); } }
第三步:运行上述工程,效果图如下(没什么特别的):
核心在Logcat视窗里,我们打开应用时先后执行了onCreate()->onStart()->onResume三个方法,看一下LogCat视窗如下:
点击go按钮:
一定跳转到了 另一个activity界面,下面让我们看看logcat:
当点击go按钮后首先执行mainActivity的onPause 然后依次执行otherActivity的 onCreate() onStart() onResume()方法,当整个屏幕被另一个activity完全遮挡住了 调用mainActivity的onStop方法.
接下来点击back按钮:
这一次先是调用了otherActivity的onPuse方法,失去焦点,然后调用mainActivity的onStart onResume 接着就是otherActivity的停止,销毁。
从上面可以看出onCreate方法只调用一次,当一个activity失去焦点时,也就是不在最前端时调用onPause方法, 当整个activity不可见时,也就是完全被另一个activity覆盖时,会调用onStop方法。
下面再让我们看下上面的Activity生命周期图是不是就容易理解了,当失去焦点时调用onPause方法,重新获得焦点调用OnResume方法 这两个方法是相对的。完全被覆盖调用onStop方法,返回前端调用onStart方法。
然后在点击home键验证一下:
OK!