最近闲下来搭了个s2sh框架准备做毕业设计,想给登陆界面来个验证码,就上网查了下总结之后已经研究成功我用的是Servlet生成四个随机数然后制作一个图片下面上代码ImageRandCode.java
package com.dnion.servlet; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; /** * 动态生成验证码 * @author Administrator * */ public class ImageRandCode extends HttpServlet { // public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ; // PRivate static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK"; public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) { fc = 255; } if (bc > 255) { bc = 255; } int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } // Initialize global variables public void init() throws ServletException { } // Process the HTTP Get request public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 在内存中创建图象 int width = 60, height = 20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); // 画边框 // g.setColor(new Color()); // g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) String sRand = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand += rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16); } // 将认证码存入session request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 // ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); JPEGImageEncoder encode = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response .getOutputStream()); encode.encode(image); } // Clean up resources public void destroy() { } }
写完这个只要在web.xml中配置配置之后然后在页面的标签 <img src=" 这里写Servlet的连接"/>就可以了
但是现在还是不能刷新的我们要写一个js来刷新我通下面上我的方法
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="ReFreshVCode();return false;"> <img src="/WebProject/ImageRandCode" title="看不清楚?单击刷新"> </a>
接着js方法这里我是用的是jquery1.4.2因为很好用哈~一句话搞定
//刷新验证码 var ReFreshVCode = function(){ $("#randCode img").attr("src","/WebProject/ImageRandCode?code="+Math.random()); }