int maze[5][5] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, };
它表示一个迷宫,其中的1表示墙壁,0表示可以走的路,只能横着走或竖着走,不能斜着走,要求编程序找出从左上角到右下角的最短路线。并输出沿途经过的点的坐标。
#include <queue> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int maze[7][7], pre[30], vis[30]; int dir[4][2] = {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}}; bool isLeagal ( int r, int c ) { if ( r < 0 || c < 0 || r > 4 || c > 4 ) return false; if ( maze[r][c] == 1 ) return false; return true; } void print ( int des ) { if ( pre[des] != -1 ) print ( pre[des] ); cout << '(' << des / 5 << ", " << des % 5 << ')' << endl; } void bfs () { queue<int> que; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); pre[0] = -1; vis[0] = true; que.push ( 0 ); int now, next; int r, c, tr, tc; while ( ! que.empty () ) { now = que.front(); que.pop(); r = now / 5; c = now % 5; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { tr = r + dir[i][0]; tc = c + dir[i][1]; next = tr * 5 + tc; if ( isLeagal ( tr, tc ) && !vis[next] ) { pre[next] = now; if ( next == 24 ) return; vis[next] = true; que.push(next); } } } } int main() { for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) cin >> maze[i][j]; bfs(); print(24); return 0; }