模板类中友元函数

/*      
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分      
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生      
* All rightsreserved.      
* 文件名称:time .cpp                                 
* 作    者:徐本锡                                  
* 完成日期:2013年4月16日      
* 版本号: v1.0            
* 输入描述:      
* 问题描述:    
*/ 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class numtype>
class Complex
{
	public:
		Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
		Complex(numtype r, numtype i){real=r;imag= i;}
		Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
	    friend Complex<numtype> add_complex(Complex<numtype> &c2,Complex<numtype> &c3); 

		void display();
	private:
		numtype real;
		numtype imag;
};
template <class numtype> 
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
template <class numtype> //.........................................................................切记<numtype> 
Complex<numtype> add_complex(Complex<numtype> &c2,Complex<numtype> &c3)
{
	Complex<numtype> c;
	c.real=c2.real+c3.real;
	c.imag=c2.imag+c3.imag;
	return c;
}

template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2); 
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display( );  
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;  
	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  
	cout<<"c4+c5="; 
	c6.display( ); 
	Complex<int> c7;
	c7=add_complex(c1,c2);  
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c7.display( );
	return 0;
}


模板类中友元函数_第1张图片

 

 

 

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