[hadoop2.7.1]I/O之SequenceFile最新API编程实例（写入、读取）
写操作
根据上一篇的介绍，在hadoop2.x之后，hadoop中的SequenceFile.Writer将会逐渐摒弃大量的createWriter（）重载方法，而整合为更为简洁的createWriter()方法，除了配置参数外，其他的参数统统使用SequenceFile.Writer.Option来替代，具体有：
新的API里提供的option参数：
FileOption
FileSystemOption
StreamOption
BufferSizeOption
BlockSizeOption
ReplicationOption
KeyClassOption
ValueClassOption
MetadataOption
ProgressableOption
CompressionOption
这些参数能够满足各种不同的需要，参数之间不存在顺序关系，这样减少了代码编写工作量，更为直观，便于理解，下面先来看看这个方法，后边将给出一个具体实例。
-
createWriter
public static org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer createWriter(Configuration conf, org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer.Option... opts) throws IOExceptionCreate a new Writer with the given options.- Parameters:
-
conf- the configuration to use -
opts- the options to create the file with - Returns:
- a new Writer
- Throws:
-
IOException
权威指南第四版中提供了一个SequenceFileWriteDemo实例：
// cc SequenceFileWriteDemo Writing a SequenceFile
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
// vv SequenceFileWriteDemo
public class SequenceFileWriteDemo {
private static final String[] DATA = {
"One, two, buckle my shoe",
"Three, four, shut the door",
"Five, six, pick up sticks",
"Seven, eight, lay them straight",
"Nine, ten, a big fat hen"
};
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String uri = args[0];
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
Path path = new Path(uri);
IntWritable key = new IntWritable();
Text value = new Text();
SequenceFile.Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, conf, path,
key.getClass(), value.getClass());
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
key.set(100 - i);
value.set(DATA[i % DATA.length]);
System.out.printf("[%s]\t%s\t%s\n", writer.getLength(), key, value);
writer.append(key, value);
}
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(writer);
}
}
}
// ^^ SequenceFileWriteDemo
对于上面实例中的createWriter()方法用整合之后的最新的方法来改写一下，代码如下：
package org.apache.hadoop.io;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer.FileOption;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer.KeyClassOption;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer.ValueClassOption;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
public class THT_testSequenceFile2 {
private static final String[] DATA = { "One, two, buckle my shoe",
"Three, four, shut the door", "Five, six, pick up sticks",
"Seven, eight, lay them straight", "Nine, ten, a big fat hen" };
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// String uri = args[0];
String uri = "file:///D://B.txt";
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Path path = new Path(uri);
IntWritable key = new IntWritable();
Text value = new Text();
SequenceFile.Writer writer = null;
SequenceFile.Writer.FileOption option1 = (FileOption) Writer.file(path);
SequenceFile.Writer.KeyClassOption option2 = (KeyClassOption) Writer.keyClass(key.getClass());
SequenceFile.Writer.ValueClassOption option3 = (ValueClassOption) Writer.valueClass(value.getClass());
try {
writer = SequenceFile.createWriter( conf, option1,option2,option3,Writer.compression(CompressionType.RECORD));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
key.set(1 + i);
value.set(DATA[i % DATA.length]);
System.out.printf("[%s]\t%s\t%s\n", writer.getLength(), key,
value);
writer.append(key, value);
}
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(writer);
}
}
}
运行结果如下：
2015-11-06 22:15:05,027 INFO compress.CodecPool (CodecPool.java:getCompressor(153)) - Got brand-new compressor [.deflate] [128] 1 One, two, buckle my shoe [173] 2 Three, four, shut the door [220] 3 Five, six, pick up sticks [264] 4 Seven, eight, lay them straight [314] 5 Nine, ten, a big fat hen [359] 6 One, two, buckle my shoe [404] 7 Three, four, shut the door [451] 8 Five, six, pick up sticks [495] 9 Seven, eight, lay them straight [545] 10 Nine, ten, a big fat hen
生成的文件：
![[hadoop2.7.1]I/O之SequenceFile最新API编程实例（写入、读取）_第1张图片](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info5/987d2acec56945c8ad91aff4d402e36f.png)
读操作
新的API里提供的option参数：
FileOption -表示读哪个文件
InputStreamOption
StartOption
LengthOption -按照设置的长度变量来决定读取的字节
BufferSizeOption
OnlyHeaderOption
根据最新的API直接上源码：
package org.apache.hadoop.io;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Reader;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
public class THT_testSequenceFile3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//String uri = args[0];
String uri = "file:///D://B.txt";
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Path path = new Path(uri);
SequenceFile.Reader.Option option1 = Reader.file(path);
SequenceFile.Reader.Option option2 = Reader.length(174);//这个参数表示读取的长度
SequenceFile.Reader reader = null;
try {
reader = new SequenceFile.Reader(conf,option1,option2);
Writable key = (Writable) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(
reader.getKeyClass(), conf);
Writable value = (Writable) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(
reader.getValueClass(), conf);
long position = reader.getPosition();
while (reader.next(key, value)) {
String syncSeen = reader.syncSeen() ? "*" : "";
System.out.printf("[%s%s]\t%s\t%s\n", position, syncSeen, key,
value);
position = reader.getPosition(); // beginning of next record
}
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(reader);
}
}
}
我这儿设置了一个读取长度的参数，只读到第174个字节那，所以运行结果如下：
2015-11-06 22:53:00,602 INFO compress.CodecPool (CodecPool.java:getDecompressor(181)) - Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate] [128] 1 One, two, buckle my shoe [173] 2 Three, four, shut the door