学习部门经理的配置路由
archermind@archermind10554:~$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:以太网 硬件地址 44:87:fc:77:e9:c4
inet 地址:192.168.19.35 广播:192.168.19.255 掩码:255.255.255.0
inet6 地址: fe80::4687:fcff:fe77:e9c4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 跃点数:1
接收数据包:17888 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
发送数据包:7151 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000
接收字节:9791427 (9.7 MB) 发送字节:3383224 (3.3 MB)
中断:17
lo Link encap:本地环回
inet 地址:127.0.0.1 掩码:255.0.0.0
inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 跃点数:1
接收数据包:88 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
发送数据包:88 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0
接收字节:11784 (11.7 KB) 发送字节:11784 (11.7 KB)
archermind@archermind10554:~$ su
密码：
Added user root.
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# ping 192.168.0.1
PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=3.57 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.567 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.567/2.073/3.579/1.506 ms
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.
sysctl.conf sysctl.d/
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.
sysctl.conf sysctl.d/
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.d/
10-console-messages.conf 10-zeropage.conf
10-network-security.conf README
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.d/
10-console-messages.conf 10-zeropage.conf
10-network-security.conf README
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/net
netscsid.conf network/ networks
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/net
netscsid.conf network/ networks
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network
network/ networks
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/i
if-down.d/ if-pre-up.d/ interfaces
if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/i
if-down.d/ if-pre-up.d/ interfaces
if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces
.adobe/
.amsn/
.android/
.bash_history
.bash_logout
.bashrc
.bogofilter/
.cache/
.camel_certs/
.compiz/
.config/
.dbus/
Desktop/
.dmrc
Downloads/
.eclipse/
.esd_auth
.evolution/
examples.desktop
.fontconfig/
.gconf/
.gconfd/
.gitconfig
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces
.adobe/
.amsn/
.android/
.bash_history
.bash_logout
.bashrc
.bogofilter/
.cache/
.camel_certs/
.compiz/
.config/
.dbus/
Desktop/
.dmrc
Downloads/
.eclipse/
.esd_auth
.evolution/
examples.desktop
.fontconfig/
.gconf/
.gconfd/
.gitconfig
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces
bash: cd: /etc/network/interfaces: 不是目录
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vim /etc/network/interfaces
程序“vim”已包含在下列软件包中：
* vim
* vim-gnome
* vim-tiny
* vim-gtk
* vim-nox
请尝试：apt-get install <选定的软件包>
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vi /etc/network/interfaces
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vi /etc/network/i
if-down.d/ if-pre-up.d/ interfaces
if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# /etc/init.d/network
.adobe/
.amsn/
.android/
.bash_history
.bash_logout
.bashrc
.bogofilter/
.cache/
.camel_certs/
.compiz/
.config/
.dbus/
Desktop/
.dmrc
Downloads/
.eclipse/
.esd_auth
.evolution/
examples.desktop
.fontconfig/
.gconf/
.gconfd/
.gitconfig
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# /etc/init.d/network stop
bash: /etc/init.d/network: 没有那个文件或目录
root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/init.d/
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# ls
acpid hwclock reboot
acpi-support hwclock-save rsync
alsa-mixer-save irqbalance rsyslog
anacron kerneloops saned
apache2 killprocs screen-cleanup
apparmor lm-sensors sendsigs
apport module-init-tools single
atd networking skeleton
avahi-daemon network-interface smbd
binfmt-support network-interface-security speech-dispatcher
bluetooth network-manager stop-bootlogd
bootlogd nmbd stop-bootlogd-single
brltty ondemand udev
console-setup pcmciautils udev-finish
cron plymouth udevmonitor
cups plymouth-log udevtrigger
dbus plymouth-splash ufw
dmesg plymouth-stop umountfs
dns-clean pppd-dns umountnfs.sh
failsafe-x procps umountroot
fancontrol pulseaudio unattended-upgrades
gdm rc urandom
grub-common rc.local wpa-ifupdown
halt rcS x11-common
hostname README
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# net
net netkit-ftp netscsid netstat
netcat net.samba3 net-snmp-config
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# net
net netkit-ftp netscsid netstat
netcat net.samba3 net-snmp-config
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network
networking network-interface-security
network-interface network-manager
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network
networking network-interface-security
network-interface network-manager
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network-
network-interface network-manager
network-interface-security
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network-manager
acpid network-manager
acpi-support nmbd
alsa-mixer-save ondemand
anacron pcmciautils
apache2 plymouth
apparmor plymouth-log
apport plymouth-splash
atd plymouth-stop
avahi-daemon pppd-dns
binfmt-support procps
bluetooth pulseaudio
bootlogd rc
brltty rc.local
console-setup rcS
cron README
cups reboot
dbus rsync
.depend.boot rsyslog
.depend.start saned
.depend.stop screen-cleanup
dmesg sendsigs
dns-clean single
failsafe-x skeleton
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# route add default gw 192.168.0.1
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.100.101
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# ping www.sina.com.cn
PING newsnj.sina.com.cn (202.102.75.163) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C64 bytes from 202.102.75.163: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=6.66 ms
--- newsnj.sina.com.cn ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 6.662/6.662/6.662/0.000 ms
root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d#