CentOS 5 下安装nginx1.05+php5.3+mongodb1.82支持-笔记
1. 安装nginx
（1） 下载nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
（2） 解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
（3）编译 ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module
会报错，未找到pcre，需要下载pcre ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
注意，需要用root来configure, make , make install
然后安装pcre
有可能报 libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
解决方法： yum install gcc-c++
再次编译nginx
有可能会报 ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
解决方法：yum install -y zlib-devel
make
make install
（4）至此，nginx已安装完成，安装目录在/usr/local/nginx 下
2. 安装php5
（1）下载php http://www.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
（2） 解压 tar -zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
（3）编译 ./configure --enable-fpm
会报 libxml2 未找到，安装libxml2 ￥ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
继续编译 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm
（4）make make install
（5）默认安装目录如下，有些乱，所以编译时最好加上 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm
Installing PHP SAPI module: fpm
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config: /usr/local/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/man/man8/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.1
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.2
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/home/admin/php-5.3.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
----------------------------------------------------------------
（5）最后拷贝配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
or
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
（6） mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改 php-fpm.conf，把 pm.start_servers，pm.min_spare_servers，pm.max_spare_servers，pm.max_requests 打开。
（7）启动fast_cgi管理器， /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
3. 配置 nginx + php 整合
（1）打开 nginx.conf, 设置
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
（2）启动 nginx ，/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
（3）设置开机启动
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local4. 安装mongodb驱动
cd /usr/local/php/bin
./pecl install mongo
最后在php.ini 加入 "extension=mongo.so"
5. mongodb的测试程序
<?php
// connect
$m = new Mongo();
// select a database
$db = $m->comedy;
// select a collection (analogous to a relational database's table)
$collection = $db->cartoons;
// add a record
$obj = array( "title" => "Calvin and Hobbes", "author" => "Bill Watterson" );
$collection->insert($obj);
// add another record, with a different "shape"
$obj = array( "title" => "XKCD", "online" => true );
$collection->insert($obj);
// find everything in the collection
$cursor = $collection->find();
// iterate through the results
foreach ($cursor as $obj) {
echo $obj["title"] . "\n";
}
?>