openwrt增加内核模块的方法

开发环境为ubuntu.首先搭建编译环境。
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ binutils patch bzip2 flex bison make autoconf gettext texinfo unzip sharutils subversion libncurses5-dev ncurses-term zlib1g-dev gawk asciidoc libz-dev git-core build-essential libssl-dev
下面就是下载源码,源码分两种,一种是最新版但不稳定,就是trunk版,一种是相对稳定版,backfire版
trunk版下载命令:svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/
backfire版下载命令:svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/backfire/
如果不是最新下载,最好定期更新代码,命令为
./scripts/feeds update –a
./scripts/feeds install –a
接着就是编译了。编译方法如下:
make defconfig
make menuconfig进入定制界面,选择自己的设备类型。
make V=99


下面就是增加内核模块的方法了

进入package目录,创建模块目录
cd backfire/package
mkdir example
进入example目录,创建Makefile文件和代码路径
cd example
touch Makefile
mkdir src
 Makefile具体内容如下:

#
# Copyright (C) 2008 OpenWrt.org
#
# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#

include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mk

PKG_NAME:=example
PKG_RELEASE:=1

include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk

define KernelPackage/example
  SUBMENU:=Other modules
  TITLE:=example driver
  DEPENDS:=@LINUX_2_6
  FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/*.$(LINUX_KMOD_SUFFIX)
  KCONFIG:=
endef

define KernelPackage/example/description
  Kernel module to example
endef

EXTRA_KCONFIG:= \
	CONFIG_EXAMPLE=m

EXTRA_CFLAGS:= \
	$(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=m,%,$(filter %=m,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) \
	$(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=y,%,$(filter %=y,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) \

MAKE_OPTS:= \
	ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" \
	CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" \
	SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" \
	EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" \
	$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)

define Build/Prepare
	mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
	$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef

define Build/Compile
	$(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" \
		$(MAKE_OPTS) \
		modules
endef

$(eval $(call KernelPackage,example))


3.进入src目录,创建代码路径和相关源文件
cd src
touch example.c Kconfig Makefile
  example.c具体内容如下:
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
/* hello_init ---- 初始化函数,当模块装载时被调用,如果成功装载返回0 否则返回非0值 */
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
	printk("I bear a charmed life.\n");
	return 0;
}
/* hello_exit ---- 退出函数,当模块卸载时被调用 */
static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
	printk("Out, out, brief candle\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("zhangjiefeng");
  Kconfig具体内容如下:
config EXAMPLE
  tristate "Just a example"
  help
   This is a example, for debugging kernel model.
   If unsure, say N.
  Makefile具体内如如下:
obj-$(CONFIG_EXAMPLE) 	+= example.o
  回到主路径 backfire/,编译选项配置保存并编译
make menuconfig
  Kernel modules --->
    Other modules --->
      kmod-example
  选项设置为M,保存退出
  然后编译该模块:
make package/example/compile
5.编译出的文件可以在主路径的以下路径找到
./staging_dir/target-mips_r2_uClibc-0.9.30.1/root-lantiq/lib/modules/2.6.32.33/example.ko
./build_dir/linux-lantiq_ar9/example/ipkg-lantiq/kmod-example/lib/modules/2.6.32.33/example.ko
./build_dir/linux-lantiq_ar9/example/example.ko
./build_dir/target-mips_r2_uClibc-0.9.30.1/OpenWrt-SDK-lantiq-for-Linux-x86_64-gcc-4.3.3+cs_uClibc-0.9.30.1/staging_dir/target-mips_r2_uClibc-0.9.30.1/root-lantiq/lib/modules/2.6.32.33/example.ko
./build_dir/target-mips_r2_uClibc-0.9.30.1/root-lantiq/lib/modules/2.6.32.33/example.ko

  注:我们使用./build_dir/linux-lantiq_ar9/example/example.ko


参考文档:

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-9217288-id-3060464.html

http://downloads.openwrt.org/kamikaze/docs/openwrt.html#x1-470002.1.3

http://blog.csdn.net/gubenpeiyuan/article/details/8024247

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