from:http://hi.baidu.com/johnzhjfly/blog/item/ae8b7dd139dd7ac8572c84c4.html
CLLocationManager
CLLocationManager使用步骤
1.创建一个CLLocationManager实例
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
2.设置CLLocationManager实例委托和精度
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
3.设置距离筛选器distanceFilter,下面表示设备至少移动1000米,才通知delegate
locationManager.distanceFilter = 1000.0f;
或者没有筛选器的默认设置:
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
4.启动请求
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
5.停止请求
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
罗盘功能
1.通过CLLocationManagerDelegate的- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateHeading:(CLHeading *)newHeading 获取当前用户手机与地磁北极或者地理北极的夹角。
夹角范围[0, 360)
0-north 90-east 180-south
2.将罗盘上的指南针旋转一定角度
CGFloat heading = (-1.0f*M_PI*newHeading.trueHeading)/180.f;
self.circleView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(heading);
注意事项:
1.CLLocationManager用于获取当前位置,定位有相当大的误差。如果app不需要实时的获取位置信息且
使用了MKMapView, 则使用MKMapView获取当前位置,这个位置比较准确
2.desiredAccuracy适合需求就可以了,并不是都需要最佳的精度。
3.当不需要更新位置信息的时候,一定要停止。
MKReverseGeocoder查询地理位置信息,包括国家、城市、区域等等
1.实例MKReverseGeocoder
MKReverseGeocoder *geocoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:coordinate];
geocoder.delegate = self;
[geocoder start];
2.在MKReverseGeocoderDelegate方法中获取placemark信息
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFindPlacemark:(MKPlacemark *)placemark 成功查询出了地理位置信息
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 获取失败
注意事项:
不需要的时候一定要调用cancel方法,停止查询
MKMapView MapKit地图控件
可以使用在map上显示圆. 点, 大头针,画路径等。
1.MKMapViewDelegate的常用回掉方法
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated;
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated;
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation;
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didAddAnnotationViews:(NSArray *)views;
// mapView:annotationView:calloutAccessoryControlTapped: is called when the user taps on left & right callout accessory UIControls.
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control;
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view;
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didDeselectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view;
- (MKOverlayView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id <MKOverlay>)overlay;
// Called after the provided overlay views have been added and positioned in the map.
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didAddOverlayViews:(NSArray *)overlayViews __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_0);
2.mapview缩小的时候, 有时后不会回掉regionDidChangeAnimated这个方法,可以通过添加gesturerecognizer检测这个时间。
但必须实现UIGestureRecognizerDelegate的
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer方法
以添加大头针为例
1.创建一个自定义的MKPinAnnotation类,必须遵守MKAnnotation协议
2.在mapview上添加一个MKPinAnnotation是实例
MKPintAnnotation *pinAnnotation = [[MKPintAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate:_currentCoordinate];
pinAnnotation.title = @"PIN-TITLE";
pinAnnotation.subtitle = @"PIN_SUBTITLE";
[_mapView addAnnotation:pinAnnotation];
3.实现- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation {
MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pinIdentifier] autorelease];
pinView.animatesDrop = TRUE;
pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;//MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;
pinView.canShowCallout = TRUE;
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 25, 25);
pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = button;
}
注意事项:
实际使用的时候在添加overlay和annotation的时候需要先移除mapview上已经有的overlays和annotations,避免叠加在一起了。
使用Google API在mapview上画路径
在mapview画指定两点之间的路径的原理和在地图上添加一个overlayview是相同的,关键是获取路径的数据.
一般路径数据是经纬度的数据,需要转化成mapview上的的mkmappoint数据类型的。
1.调用Google API获取两点之间的路径数据,详见http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/directions/
2.解析路径数据(json格式),将经纬度的点转化为mkmapoint
3.在mapview上加个polygon line overlay
MKPolyline *routeLine = [MKPolyline polylineWithPoints:points count:numberOfPoints;
[_mapView addOverlay:routeLine];
[_mapView setVisibleMapRect:routeVisableRegion animated:YES];
4.实现
- (MKOverlayView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id <MKOverlay>)overlay {
MKPolygonView *overlayPolygonView = nil;
if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[MKPolyline class]]) {
CGFloat lineWidth = 6;
UIColor *fillColor = [UIColor redColor];
UIColor *strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor];
overlayPolygonView = [[[MKPolylineView alloc] initWithPolyline:overlay] autorelease];
overlayPolygonView.fillColor = fillColor;
overlayPolygonView.strokeColor = strokeColor;
overlayPolygonView.lineWidth = lineWidth;
}
return overlayPolygonView;
}