android图像处理系列之三－－图片色调饱和度、色相、亮度处理

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/luohai859/article/details/25388441

原图：

处理后：

下面贴代码：

一、图片处理层：

 package com.jacp.tone.view;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import android.content.Context;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 import android.graphics.Canvas;
 import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
 import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
 import android.graphics.Paint;
 import android.view.Gravity;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 import android.widget.SeekBar;
 import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
 import android.widget.TextView;

 import com.jacp.tone.R;

 /**
  * 图片调色处理
  * @author [email protected]
  *
  */
 public class ToneLayer {

     /**
      * 饱和度标识
      */
     public static final int FLAG_SATURATION = 0x0;

     /**
      * 亮度标识
      */
     public static final int FLAG_LUM = 0x1;

     /**
      * 色相标识
      */
     public static final int FLAG_HUE = 0x2;

     /**
      * 饱和度
      */
     private TextView mSaturation;
     private SeekBar mSaturationBar;

     /**
      * 色相
      */
     private TextView mHue;
     private SeekBar mHueBar;

     /**
      * 亮度
      */
     private TextView mLum;
     private SeekBar mLumBar;

     private float mDensity;
     private static final int TEXT_WIDTH = 50;

     private LinearLayout mParent;

     private ColorMatrix mLightnessMatrix;
     private ColorMatrix mSaturationMatrix;
     private ColorMatrix mHueMatrix;
     private ColorMatrix mAllMatrix;

     /**
      * 亮度
      */
     private float mLumValue = 1F;

     /**
      * 饱和度
      */
     private float mSaturationValue = 0F;

     /**
      * 色相
      */
     private float mHueValue = 0F;

     /**
      * SeekBar的中间值
      */
     private static final int MIDDLE_VALUE = 127;

     /**
      * SeekBar的最大值
      */
     private static final int MAX_VALUE = 255;

     private ArrayList<SeekBar> mSeekBars = new ArrayList<SeekBar>();

     public ToneLayer(Context context) {
         init(context);
     }

     private void init(Context context) {
         mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

         mSaturation = new TextView(context);
         mSaturation.setText(R.string.saturation);
         mHue = new TextView(context);
         mHue.setText(R.string.contrast);
         mLum = new TextView(context);
         mLum.setText(R.string.lightness);

         mSaturationBar = new SeekBar(context);
         mHueBar = new SeekBar(context);
         mLumBar = new SeekBar(context);

         mSeekBars.add(mSaturationBar);
         mSeekBars.add(mHueBar);
         mSeekBars.add(mLumBar);

         for (int i = 0, size = mSeekBars.size(); i < size; i++) {
             SeekBar seekBar = mSeekBars.get(i);
             seekBar.setMax(MAX_VALUE);
             seekBar.setProgress(MIDDLE_VALUE);
             seekBar.setTag(i);
         }

         LinearLayout saturation = new LinearLayout(context);
         saturation.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
         saturation.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

         LinearLayout.LayoutParams txtLayoutparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams((int) (TEXT_WIDTH * mDensity), LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
         mSaturation.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
         saturation.addView(mSaturation, txtLayoutparams);

         LinearLayout.LayoutParams seekLayoutparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
         saturation.addView(mSaturationBar, seekLayoutparams);

         LinearLayout hue = new LinearLayout(context);
         hue.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
         hue.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

         mHue.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
         hue.addView(mHue, txtLayoutparams);
         hue.addView(mHueBar, seekLayoutparams);

         LinearLayout lum = new LinearLayout(context);
         lum.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
         lum.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

         mLum.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
         lum.addView(mLum, txtLayoutparams);
         lum.addView(mLumBar, seekLayoutparams);

         mParent = new LinearLayout(context);
         mParent.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
         mParent.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
         mParent.addView(saturation);
         mParent.addView(hue);
         mParent.addView(lum);
     }

     public View getParentView() {
         return mParent;
     }

     /**
      * 设置饱和度值
      * @param saturation
      */
     public void setSaturation(int saturation) {
         mSaturationValue = saturation * 1.0F / MIDDLE_VALUE;
     }

     /**
      * 设置色相值
      * @param hue
      */
     public void setHue(int hue) {
         mHueValue = hue * 1.0F / MIDDLE_VALUE;
     }

     /**
      * 设置亮度值
      * @param lum
      */
     public void setLum(int lum) {
         mLumValue = (lum - MIDDLE_VALUE) * 1.0F / MIDDLE_VALUE * 180;
     }

     public ArrayList<SeekBar> getSeekBars()
     {
         return mSeekBars;
     }

     /**
      *
      * @param flag
      *            比特位0 表示是否改变色相，比位1表示是否改变饱和度,比特位2表示是否改变明亮度
      */
     public Bitmap handleImage(Bitmap bm, int flag) {
         Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight(),
                 Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
         // 创建一个相同尺寸的可变的位图区,用于绘制调色后的图片
         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp); // 得到画笔对象
         Paint paint = new Paint(); // 新建paint
         paint.setAntiAlias(true); // 设置抗锯齿,也即是边缘做平滑处理
         if (null == mAllMatrix) {
             mAllMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
         }

         if (null == mLightnessMatrix) {
             mLightnessMatrix = new ColorMatrix(); // 用于颜色变换的矩阵，android位图颜色变化处理主要是靠该对象完成
         }

         if (null == mSaturationMatrix) {
             mSaturationMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
         }

         if (null == mHueMatrix) {
             mHueMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
         }

         switch (flag) {
         case FLAG_HUE: // 需要改变色相
             mHueMatrix.reset();
             mHueMatrix.setScale(mHueValue, mHueValue, mHueValue, 1); // 红、绿、蓝三分量按相同的比例,最后一个参数1表示透明度不做变化，此函数详细说明参考
             // // android
             // doc
             break;
         case FLAG_SATURATION: // 需要改变饱和度
             // saturation 饱和度值，最小可设为0，此时对应的是灰度图(也就是俗话的“黑白图”)，
             // 为1表示饱和度不变，设置大于1，就显示过饱和
             mSaturationMatrix.reset();
             mSaturationMatrix.setSaturation(mSaturationValue);
             break;
         case FLAG_LUM: // 亮度
             // hueColor就是色轮旋转的角度,正值表示顺时针旋转，负值表示逆时针旋转
             mLightnessMatrix.reset(); // 设为默认值
             mLightnessMatrix.setRotate(0, mLumValue); // 控制让红色区在色轮上旋转的角度
             mLightnessMatrix.setRotate(1, mLumValue); // 控制让绿红色区在色轮上旋转的角度
             mLightnessMatrix.setRotate(2, mLumValue); // 控制让蓝色区在色轮上旋转的角度
             // 这里相当于改变的是全图的色相
             break;
         }
         mAllMatrix.reset();
         mAllMatrix.postConcat(mHueMatrix);
         mAllMatrix.postConcat(mSaturationMatrix); // 效果叠加
         mAllMatrix.postConcat(mLightnessMatrix); // 效果叠加

         paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(mAllMatrix));// 设置颜色变换效果
         canvas.drawBitmap(bm, 0, 0, paint); // 将颜色变化后的图片输出到新创建的位图区
         // 返回新的位图，也即调色处理后的图片
         return bmp;
     }

 }

二、主界面：

 package com.jacp.tone;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.widget.ImageView;
 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 import android.widget.SeekBar;
 import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

 import com.jacp.tone.view.ToneLayer;

 /**
  * 启动的主界面
  * @author [email protected]
  *
  */
 public class ImageToneActivity extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener {
     private ToneLayer mToneLayer;
     private ImageView mImageView;
     private Bitmap mBitmap;

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);

         init();
     }

     private void init()
     {
         mToneLayer = new ToneLayer(this);

         mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.test);
         mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_view);
         mImageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
         ((LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tone_view)).addView(mToneLayer.getParentView());

         ArrayList<SeekBar> seekBars = mToneLayer.getSeekBars();
         for (int i = 0, size = seekBars.size(); i < size; i++)
         {
             seekBars.get(i).setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
             boolean fromUser) {
         int flag = (Integer) seekBar.getTag();
         switch (flag)
         {
         case ToneLayer.FLAG_SATURATION:
             mToneLayer.setSaturation(progress);
             break;
         case ToneLayer.FLAG_LUM:
             mToneLayer.setLum(progress);
             break;
         case ToneLayer.FLAG_HUE:
             mToneLayer.setHue(progress);
             break;
         }

         mImageView.setImageBitmap(mToneLayer.handleImage(mBitmap, flag));
     }

     @Override
     public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

     }

     @Override
     public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

     }
 }

三、布局文件：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >

     <LinearLayout
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         android:orientation="vertical" >

         <ImageView
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_weight="1"
             android:id="@+id/img_view"
             android:layout_gravity="center"
             />
         <LinearLayout
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:id="@+id/tone_view"
             />
     </LinearLayout>
 </ScrollView>