Selenium基于UI控件总结

1. 文本框Textbox

     // Find the username input element by its name

     WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));

   // Enter the user name: jill

     username.clear();
     username.sendKeys("jill");     
  // Find the password input element by its name

     WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));

     // Enter the password:123456

     password.clear();

      password.sendKeys("123456");

2. 按钮Button

 // Click the Login button by className
      WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.className("btnTile"));    

  loginButton.click();

3. 下拉框Select

    //通过id或者name来定位下拉框, new一个Select对象

    Select globalSelect = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selectid")));

     //通过选项索引选中第二项

   globalSelect.selectByIndex(1);--[注]index是从0开始的

//通过下拉选项的内容选中第二项（second_item）

     globalSelect.selectByVisibleText("second_item");

   //遍历Select下拉列表的选项

     WebElement select = driver.findElement(By.tagName("select"));

     List<WebElement> myOptions = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));    

      for (WebElement option : myOptions)       {   

               System.out.println(option.getAttribute("value");   

   }

4. 对话框Alert, Confirm, Prompt

   //捕获Alert/Confirm/Prompt对话框

  Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

 //获得Alert/Confirm/Prompt对话框内容

   String alertText = alert.getText();

    //确认Alert/Confirm/Prompt
   alert.accept();

   //取消Alert/Confirm/Prompt

   alert.dismiss();

  //输入值到Prompt

    prompt.sendKeys("abc");

5. 弹出窗口 popup window

  //使用driver.switchTo()可以进行Windows, Frames, Alerts, Confirms, Prompts之间的切换

    driver.switchTo().window("windowhandle");

   driver.switchTo().frame("framename");

    driver.switchTo().alert();

6. 切换到新的Window(import java.util.Set;)

    //1.  保存之前的Windows Handles

    Set<String> beforeHandlers = driver.getWindowHandles();
    String beforeHandler = beforeHandlers.iterator().next();

    // 2.  执行弹出新窗口的操作

      WebElement KButton = driver.findElement(By.name("OK"));      

     OKButton.click();

      //3.  保存现在的Windows Handles  
    Set<String> afterHandlers = driver.getWindowHandles();        
  //4.  从现在的Windows Handles中remove调之前的，就能得到刚弹出新窗口的window handle

     afterHandlers.removeAll(beforeHandlers);
    String newWinhandler = afterHandlers.iterator().next();            
    //5. 切换到新弹出的窗口        

     driver.switchTo().window(newWinhandler);

     //6. 返回之前的窗口

     driver.switchTo().window(beforeHandler);

7. 上传文件

    WebElement FileUpload =driver.findElement(By.name("fileupload"));
   String filePath = "C:\\myFile01";

   earFileUpload.sendKeys(filePath);

 

8 获取Web page   

    driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com");   

    //navigate().to和get()其实作用是一样的，但是navigate还可以进行浏览器的前进后退操作：

    driver.navigate().forward();

   driver.navigate().back();

9. 通过id

WebElementelement=driver.findElement(By.id("lst-ib"));

10. 通过class name

WebElementelement=driver.findElement(By.className("lst lst-tbb"));

11. 通过Name

WebElementelement=driver.findElement(By.name("q"));

12. 通过 Tag Name

WebElementframe=driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));

13通过Link Text

WebElementcheese=driver.findElement(By.linkText("cheese"));

14.通过Partial Link Text

WebElementcheese=driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("cheese"));

15. 通过CSS

WebElementcheese=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#food span.dairy.aged"));

16. 通过XPATH [注意：XPATH在IE上速度会比较慢，所以推荐使用css selector]

List<WebElement>inputs=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input"));

17. 通过JavaScript

WebElementelement=(WebElement)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return $('.cheese')[0]");