linux kernel 当前运行中 锁的状态信息【适用于调试模式】
当俺的设备死机的时候，发现是因为锁导致的，这时候相当郁闷的是没地方看系统相关锁的信息，当找到内核文档下的相关信息后，
大惊：原来开发者已经为俺考虑好这些东东了：进入调试模式就是这么简单：
LOCK STATISTICS
- WHY
锁竞争会严重地影响性能和表现
Because things like lock contention can severely impact performance.
- HOW
如何实现
Lockdep already has hooks in the lock functions and maps lock instances to
lock classes. We build on that. The graph below shows the relation between
the lock functions and the various hooks therein.
__acquire
|
lock _____
| \
| __contended
| |
| <wait>
| _______/
|/
|
__acquired
|
.
<hold>
.
|
__release
|
unlock
lock, unlock - the regular lock functions
__* - the hooks
<> - states
With these hooks we provide the following statistics:
con-bounces - number of lock contention that involved x-cpu data
contentions - number of lock acquisitions that had to wait
wait time min - shortest (non-0) time we ever had to wait for a lock
max - longest time we ever had to wait for a lock
total - total time we spend waiting on this lock
acq-bounces - number of lock acquisitions that involved x-cpu data
acquisitions - number of times we took the lock
hold time min - shortest (non-0) time we ever held the lock
max - longest time we ever held the lock
total - total time this lock was held
From these number various other statistics can be derived, such as:
hold time average = hold time total / acquisitions
These numbers are gathered per lock class, per read/write state (when
applicable).
It also tracks 4 contention points per class. A contention point is a call site
that had to wait on lock acquisition.
- USAGE
Look at the current lock statistics:
( line numbers not part of actual output, done for clarity in the explanation
below )
# less /proc/lock_stat
01 lock_stat version 0.3 02 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total 04 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 06 &mm->mmap_sem-W: 233 538 18446744073708 22924.27 607243.51 1342 45806 1.71 8595.89 1180582.34 07 &mm->mmap_sem-R: 205 587 18446744073708 28403.36 731975.00 1940 412426 0.58 187825.45 6307502.88 08 --------------- 09 &mm->mmap_sem 487 [<ffffffff8053491f>] do_page_fault+0x466/0x928 10 &mm->mmap_sem 179 [<ffffffff802a6200>] sys_mprotect+0xcd/0x21d 11 &mm->mmap_sem 279 [<ffffffff80210a57>] sys_mmap+0x75/0xce 12 &mm->mmap_sem 76 [<ffffffff802a490b>] sys_munmap+0x32/0x59 13 --------------- 14 &mm->mmap_sem 270 [<ffffffff80210a57>] sys_mmap+0x75/0xce 15 &mm->mmap_sem 431 [<ffffffff8053491f>] do_page_fault+0x466/0x928 16 &mm->mmap_sem 138 [<ffffffff802a490b>] sys_munmap+0x32/0x59 17 &mm->mmap_sem 145 [<ffffffff802a6200>] sys_mprotect+0xcd/0x21d 18 19 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 21 dcache_lock: 621 623 0.52 118.26 1053.02 6745 91930 0.29 316.29 118423.41 22 ----------- 23 dcache_lock 179 [<ffffffff80378274>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x34/0x54 24 dcache_lock 113 [<ffffffff802cc17b>] d_alloc+0x19a/0x1eb 25 dcache_lock 99 [<ffffffff802ca0dc>] d_rehash+0x1b/0x44 26 dcache_lock 104 [<ffffffff802cbca0>] d_instantiate+0x36/0x8a 27 ----------- 28 dcache_lock 192 [<ffffffff80378274>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x34/0x54 29 dcache_lock 98 [<ffffffff802ca0dc>] d_rehash+0x1b/0x44 30 dcache_lock 72 [<ffffffff802cc17b>] d_alloc+0x19a/0x1eb 31 dcache_lock 112 [<ffffffff802cbca0>] d_instantiate+0x36/0x8a
This excerpt shows the first two lock class statistics. Line 01 shows the
output version - each time the format changes this will be updated. Line 02-04
show the header with column descriptions. Lines 05-18 and 20-31 show the actual
statistics. These statistics come in two parts; the actual stats separated by a
short separator (line 08, 13) from the contention points.
The first lock (05-18) is a read/write lock, and shows two lines above the
short separator. The contention points don't match the column descriptors,
they have two: contentions and [<IP>] symbol. The second set of contention
points are the points we're contending with.
The integer part of the time values is in us.
View the top contending locks:
# grep : /proc/lock_stat | head
&inode->i_data.tree_lock-W: 15 21657 0.18 1093295.30 11547131054.85 58 10415 0.16 87.51 6387.60
&inode->i_data.tree_lock-R: 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 23302 231198 0.25 8.45 98023.38
dcache_lock: 1037 1161 0.38 45.32 774.51 6611 243371 0.15 306.48 77387.24
&inode->i_mutex: 161 286 18446744073709 62882.54 1244614.55 3653 20598 18446744073709 62318.60 1693822.74
&zone->lru_lock: 94 94 0.53 7.33 92.10 4366 32690 0.29 59.81 16350.06
&inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock: 79 79 0.40 3.77 53.03 11779 87755 0.28 116.93 29898.44
&q->__queue_lock: 48 50 0.52 31.62 86.31 774 13131 0.17 113.08 12277.52
&rq->rq_lock_key: 43 47 0.74 68.50 170.63 3706 33929 0.22 107.99 17460.62
&rq->rq_lock_key#2: 39 46 0.75 6.68 49.03 2979 32292 0.17 125.17 17137.63
tasklist_lock-W: 15 15 1.45 10.87 32.70 1201 7390 0.58 62.55 13648.47
Clear the statistics:
# echo 0 > /proc/lock_stat
使用方法
- CONFIGURATION 配置 Lock statistics are enabled via CONFIG_LOCK_STATS. 需要配置选中 - USAGE 用法 Enable collection of statistics: 启用统计信息收集 # echo 1 >/proc/sys/kernel/lock_stat Disable collection of statistics:禁用 # echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/lock_stat
参考
http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/lockstat.txt