php自带的一个截取字符串的函数substr,但其只能处理英文、数字却不能截取中文混排的。如果需要在PHP中进行GB2312与UTF-8的互换,需要php_iconv.dll的支持(PHP4中包含此文件)。php5内建支持iconv,更加方便了。不管是uft-8编码转换为gb2312,还是将 gb2312 转换为 uft-8,PHP4.3.1以后的iconv函数很方便,只是需要自己写一个uft8到unicode的转换函数。处理中文的字符串截取函数mb_substr()是在PHP4.0.6后引入的,其自身支持不同编码字符的处理,所以一些新的PHP框架其实已经支持mb_substr()了。
处理函数汇总:
function cutstr($string, $length, $dot = ' ...') { //截字符串函数 GBK,UTF8 $charset = 'utf-8'; if(strlen($string) <= $length) { //边界条件 return $string; } $string = str_replace(array('&', '"', '<', '>'), array('&', '"', '<', '>'), $string); $strcut = ''; if(strtolower($charset) == 'utf-8') { $n = $tn = $noc = 0; while($n < strlen($string)) { $t = ord($string[$n]); if($t == 9 || $t == 10 || (32 <= $t && $t <= 126)) { $tn = 1; $n++; $noc++; } elseif(194 <= $t && $t <= 223) { $tn = 2; $n += 2; $noc += 2; } elseif(224 <= $t && $t <= 239) { $tn = 3; $n += 3; $noc += 2; } elseif(240 <= $t && $t <= 247) { $tn = 4; $n += 4; $noc += 2; } elseif(248 <= $t && $t <= 251) { $tn = 5; $n += 5; $noc += 2; } elseif($t == 252 || $t == 253) { $tn = 6; $n += 6; $noc += 2; } else { $n++; } if($noc >= $length) { break; } } if($noc > $length) { $n -= $tn; } $strcut = substr($string, 0, $n); } else { for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $strcut .= ord($string[$i]) > 127 ? $string[$i].$string[++$i] : $string[$i]; } } $strcut = str_replace(array('&', '"', '<', '>'), array('&', '"', '<', '>'), $strcut); return $strcut.$dot; }
function len($string, $sublen = 80, $etc = '...',$break_words = false, $middle = false) { $start=0; $code="UTF-8"; if($code == 'UTF-8') { $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); } else { $start = $start*2; $sublen = $sublen*2; $strlen = strlen($string); $tmpstr = ''; for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++) { if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)) { if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); } else { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; } if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; return $tmpstr; } }
函数三(兼容mb_substr):
/** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @static * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $str 需要转换的字符串 * @param string $start 开始位置 * @param string $length 截取长度 * @param string $charset 编码格式 * @param string $suffix 截断显示字符 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return string +---------------------------------------------------------- */ function msubstr($str, $start, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true) { if(function_exists("mb_substr")){ $slice = mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); }elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) { $slice = iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset); if(false === $slice) { $slice = ''; } }else{ $re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/"; $re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/"; $re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/"; $re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/"; preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match); $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length)); } return $suffix ? $slice.'...' : $slice; }
更多知识看这位同仁的博客集合http://www.cnblogs.com/qiantuwuliang/archive/2009/07/16/1525139.html