svg是一种矢量图片格式,用来保存高保真的图片。我们可以用编辑器打开svg,我们可以看到svg文件其实就是一个xml文件,这种文件浏览器也可以识别。因此要查看svg用现成的浏览器就可以了。值得庆幸的是java也提供了开发包来转换svg文件,目前用的最多的是svg转pdf,jpg,png.这个开发工具包就是batik,需要的话可以直接到百度输入batik下载。
下面分享下我最近使用batik的心得
1.为了方便以后使用,我把转换的操作写成了一个工具类,如下所示
开发之前要导入batik的lib目录下面的所有jar包引入到项目中
package org.lxh; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.batik.transcoder.Transcoder; import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderException; import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderInput; import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderOutput; import org.apache.fop.svg.PDFTranscoder; import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.PNGTranscoder; /** * svg转换工具类(以下方法开发足够用了) * @param svg * @param pdf * @throws IOException * @throws TranscoderException */ public class SvgUtil { //svg文件转成 public static void convertSvgFile2Pdf(File svg, File pdf) throws IOException,TranscoderException { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(svg); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pdf); out = new BufferedOutputStream(out); convert2Pdf(in, out); } public static void convert2Pdf(InputStream in, OutputStream out)throws IOException, TranscoderException { Transcoder transcoder = new PDFTranscoder(); try { TranscoderInput input = new TranscoderInput(in); try { TranscoderOutput output = new TranscoderOutput(out); transcoder.transcode(input, output); } finally { out.close(); } } finally { in.close(); } } //svg转为png public static void convertSvgFile2Png(File svg, File pdf) throws IOException,TranscoderException { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(svg); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pdf); out = new BufferedOutputStream(out); convert2PNG(in, out); } public static void convert2PNG(InputStream in, OutputStream out)throws IOException, TranscoderException { Transcoder transcoder = new PNGTranscoder(); try { TranscoderInput input = new TranscoderInput(in); try { TranscoderOutput output = new TranscoderOutput(out); transcoder.transcode(input, output); } finally { out.close(); } } finally { in.close(); } } //字符串转成pdf public static void convertStr2Pdf(String svg, File pdf) throws IOException,TranscoderException { InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(svg.getBytes()); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pdf); out = new BufferedOutputStream(out); convert2Pdf(in, out); } }
package org.lxh; import java.io.File; public class ConvertSvg { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //注:使用的是svg字符串转pdf的情况可能会出现编码错误的异常,就把字符串里的UTF-8替换为GBK File f=new File("src/sun.svg"); File destFile=new File("src/sun.pdf"); SvgUtil.convertSvgFile2Pdf(f, destFile); } }