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博客地址:http://blog.csdn.net/shuxiao9058
原始作者:季亚
Step1 按照先前搭建的网络环境进行配置。
Step2 安装quagga软件包
首先查看Route1和Route2是否都装有quagga软件包。
Route1:
由于Route1机器没有安装quagga软件包,但是又没有更新源,所以还要配置rhel更新源,详细操作参照本人博客其他博文。
- [root@localhost ~]# yum install quagga
- Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
- Loading "downloadonly" plugin
- Loading "protectbase" plugin
- Loading "skip-broken" plugin
- Loading "installonlyn" plugin
- Loading "changelog" plugin
- Loading "kmod" plugin
- Loading "security" plugin
- Cannot open logfile //var/log/yum.log
- Setting up Install Process
- Setting up repositories
- Reading repository metadata in from local files
- 0 packages excluded due to repository protections
- Parsing package install arguments
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
- ---> Downloading header for quagga to pack into transaction set.
- quagga-0.98.6-5.el5_5.2.i 100% |=========================| 20 kB 00:00
- ---> Package quagga.i386 0:0.98.6-5.el5_5.2 set to be updated
- --> Running transaction check
-
- Dependencies Resolved
-
- =============================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- =============================================================================
- Installing:
- quagga i386 0.98.6-5.el5_5.2 base 1.1 M
-
- Transaction Summary
- =============================================================================
- Install 1 Package(s)
- Update 0 Package(s)
- Remove 0 Package(s)
-
- Total download size: 1.1 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Downloading Packages:
- (1/1): quagga-0.98.6-5.el 100% |=========================| 1.1 MB 00:00
- Running Transaction Test
- warning: quagga-0.98.6-5.el5_5.2: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
- Finished Transaction Test
- Transaction Test Succeeded
- Running Transaction
- Installing: quagga ######################### [1/1]
-
- Installed: quagga.i386 0:0.98.6-5.el5_5.2
- Complete!
- [root@localhost ~]#
Route2:
- [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa quagga
- quagga-0.99.20-2.fc15.i686
- [root@localhost ~]#
由此可见,Route2已经安装quagga软件包了,因此无需重复安装。
然后重新启动zebra,操作命令如下所示:
- [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zebra restart
- 启动 zebra
- [确定]
- [root@localhost ~]#
Step3 配置quagga
下面我们就开是配置了,配置过程中主要用到了两个文件/etc/quagga/zebra.conf和/etc/quagga/ripd.conf,其中zebra.conf可以增加静态路由,而ripd.conf则可以添加动态路由相关规则,本教程是参考鸟哥的Linux私房菜 服务器架设篇(第二版)进行整理的,大家可以参考本书P195-199页的内容。
我们先设置Route1,关于zebra.conf,进行如下设置:
- [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
-
- hostname localhost.route1 #给这个路由器随便设置一个主机名称
- password 19901012 #设置一个密码
- enable password 19901012 #使这个密码生效
- log file zebra.log #将所有zebra产生的信息保存到日志文件中
-
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- ~
- "/etc/quagga/zebra.conf" 10L, 291C written
- [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zebra restart
- 关闭 zebra:[确定]
- 启动 zebra:can't open logfile zebra.log
- [确定]
- [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp
- Active Internet connections (only servers)
- Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2170/hpiod
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:870 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1960/rpc.statd
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2601 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6004/zebra //请注意本行,2601是zebra的侦听端口
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2602 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5679/ripd
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1931/portmap
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2255/vsftpd
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2216/cupsd
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2278/sendmail: acce
- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2175/python
- tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2204/sshd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32768 0.0.0.0:* 2407/avahi-daemon:
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:520 0.0.0.0:* 5679/ripd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:864 0.0.0.0:* 1960/rpc.statd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:867 0.0.0.0:* 1960/rpc.statd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 2407/avahi-daemon:
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 1931/portmap
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 2216/cupsd
- udp 0 0 192.168.2.254:123 0.0.0.0:* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 192.168.1.250:123 0.0.0.0:* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 :::32769 :::* 2407/avahi-daemon:
- udp 0 0 :::5353 :::* 2407/avahi-daemon:
- udp 0 0 fe80::5278:4cff:fe4:123 :::* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 fe80::211:5bff:fe22:123 :::* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 2242/ntpd
- udp 0 0 :::123 :::* 2242/ntpd
- [root@localhost ~]#
我们注意到,zebra它所监听的本地接口端口为2601,另外,我们在zebra.conf文件中设置用户的登录密码是有效的,可以让我们登录zebra这套软件。现在,我们来查一查2601号端口是否正确的启动:
事实上,我们还想要增加额外的静态路由,也可以通过zebra而不必使用route命令,详细内容请参考鸟哥的Linux私房菜 服务器架设篇(第二版)相关内容。
下面是Route1->zebra.conf文件中的内容:
- [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
-
- hostname localhost.route1
- password 19901012
- enable password 19901012
- log file zebra.log
下面是Route2->zebra.conf文件中的内容:
- [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
-
- hostname localhost.route2
- password 19901012
- enable password 19901012
- log file zebra.log
- #ip route 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.254
- #ip route 192.168.1.0/24 p2p1
Step4 设置ripd服务
ripd服务可以在两个router之间进行路由规则的交换与沟通,当然如果网络环境里有类似Cisco或者其他有提供RIP协议的路由器的话,当然也可以通过RIP让Linux Router与其他硬件路由器相互沟通,下面来设置ripd:
Route1:
- [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/quagga/ripd.conf
-
- hostname linux.route1
- password 19901012
- router rip
- network 192.168.1.0/24
- network 192.168.2.0/24
- network 192.168.3.0/24
- network eth0
- network eth1
- version 2
- log stdout
Route2:
- [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/quagga/ripd.conf
-
- hostname linux.route2
- password 19901012
- router rip
- network 192.168.2.0/24
- network 192.168.3.0/24
- network p1p1
- network p2p1
- version 2
- log stdout
然后分别重启下ripd服务,操作命令如下所示:
- [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/ripd restart
- 关闭 ripd:[确定]
- 启动 ripd:[确定]
- [root@localhost ~]#
这样,便完成了路由器的RIP动态路由协议的设置。
Step5 检查RIP协议的沟通结果(测试)
在Route1和Route2都设置妥当之后,可以登录zebra去看这两台主机的路由更新结果,操作命令如下。
Route1:
- [root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 2601
- Trying 127.0.0.1...
- Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
- Escape character is '^]'.
-
- Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.98.6).
- Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.
-
-
- User Access Verification
-
- Password:
- localhost.route1> show ip route
- Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
- I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
-
- K>* 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.2.253, eth0
- C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
- K>* 169.254.0.0/16 is directly connected, eth1
- C>* 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, eth1
- C>* 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
- localhost.route1>
Route2:
- ~
- [root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 2601
- Trying ::1...
- telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
- Trying 127.0.0.1...
- Connected to localhost.
- Escape character is '^]'.
-
- Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.20).
- Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.
-
-
- User Access Verification
-
- Password:
- localhost.route2> show ip route
- Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
- I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
-
- K>* 0.0.0.0/0 via 210.28.164.254, em1
- C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
- R>* 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.254, p2p1, 00:13:14
- C>* 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, p2p1
- C>* 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, p1p1
- C>* 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, p1p1
- C>* 210.28.164.0/24 is directly connected, em1
- localhost.route2>
如此,看到上面的路由信息,就说明我们成功了!最左边的R代表通过RIP通信协议所设置的路由规则,这样,路由器的设置就搞定了。
备注:如果希望能够在A、B、C这三个网段能够上网,还需要其他的一些配置(
只要和外网连的那台路由器做NAT网关就好了)
,详细内容请参考本人CSDN其他博文:http://blog.csdn.net/shuxiao9058/article/details/6897955