nginx+php+fastcg+xcache+mysql+openx
nginx+php+fastcg+xcache+mysql+openx说明：本文是使用nginx 安装广告发布系统openx2.4
其中参考文档：张宴BLOG linuxtone.org论坛文档 官方文档
同文发表在： http://www.linuxtone.org/thread-441-1-1.html
http://liuyu.blog.51cto.com/183345/82841
及CU个人空间
下次将写为什么我们需要使用nginx 它有那此功能，与apache相比优势在那。
Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
Nginx官方wiki: http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxChs
openx官方首页： http://www.openx.org
php-fpm官网： http://php-fpm.anight.org/index.html
本文安装环境：
os:rh8 ,centos5
kernel:2.6
相关软件包：libjpeg libpng freetype libxml2 zlib (这些可以用RPM包安装，相应的开发包也装上*-devel)
nginx0.6.31 http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
pcre7.7 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/soft ... cre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
php5.2.6 http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mysql 5.0 我这里用的压缩版，直接解压设置权限使用的
xcache1.2.2 http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
php-fpm http://php-fpm.anight.org/downlo ... 6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz (注意5.0的PHP没有相应的补丁包，php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi)
同时也可以安装zend
openx2.4 http://download.openx.org/openx-2.4.6.tar.gz
nginx+php5+fastcgi+xcache+mysql 这套系统还可以安装discuz+zend
安装过程：
一、mysql
shell> /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
shell> /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
我这里也是省事，没有选择编译安装，其实最主要是注意权限问题。mysql启动问题就不大。
二、PHP (本人在RH8上也安装成功，就是相关的依赖比较多)
shell>tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
shell>gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
shell>cd php-5.2.6/
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-debug --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl
shell>make && make install
shell>cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
注：没有php5.0 的php-fpm补丁包
参数可由自己定，php5却需要安装gd,libxml2,fastcgi,fpm,mbstring 对于memcache,xcache 可自行选择
gd又依赖：jpeg,png,zlib,freetype,gd2
在编译过程中有可能会遇到一些错误。
一般解决办法为：升级rpm为最新的，并安装相关的依赖包
下载源码包安装到其它目前，编译时指定相关的目录。
具体的情况可以多看./configure --help
三、xcache 给PHP加速(建议安装)
shell>tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
shell>cd xcache-1.2.2/
shell>/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
shell>./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
shell>make &&make install
四、修改php.ini （可下载附件进行查看）
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-
20060613/" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#display_errors = On#display_errors = Off#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
在未尾加入
[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "xcache"
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"
[xcache]
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 32M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 2
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"
五、修改php-fpm.conf （可下载附件进行查看）
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
用户组及PHP目录及，其它的一些信息可以根据自己的环境和需求来定
# <?xml version="1.0" ?>
# <configuration>
#
# All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
#
# <section name="global_options">
#
# Pid file
# <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
#
# Error log file
# <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
#
# Log level
# <value name="log_level">notice</value>
#
# When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
# <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
#
# ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
# Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
# <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
#
# Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
# <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
#
# Set to 'no' to debug fpm
# <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
#
# </section>
#
# <workers>
#
# <section name="pool">
#
# Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
# <value name="name">default</value>
#
# Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
# Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
# <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
#
# <value name="listen_options">
#
# Set listen(2) backlog
# <value name="backlog">-1</value>
#
# Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
# In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
# Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
# <value name="owner"></value>
# <value name="group"></value>
# <value name="mode">0666</value>
# </value>
#
# Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
# <value name="php_defines">
# <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
# <value name="display_errors">0</value>
# </value>
#
# Unix user of processes
# <value name="user">www</value>
#
# Unix group of processes
# <value name="group">www</value>
#
# Process manager settings
# <value name="pm">
#
# Sets style of controling worker process count.
# Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
# <value name="style">static</value>
#
# Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
# Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
# Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
# Used with any pm_style.
# <value name="max_children">128</value>
#
# Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
# <value name="apache_like">
#
# Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="StartServers">20</value>
#
# Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
#
# Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="MaxSpareServers">250</value>
#
# </value>
#
# </value>
#
# Time limit on waiting execution of single request
# Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not terminate execution for some reason
# <value name="request_execution_timeout">31s</value>
#
# Set open file desc rlimit
# <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
#
# Set max core size rlimit
# <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
#
# Chroot to this directory at the start
# <value name="chroot"></value>
#
# Chdir to this directory at the start
# <value name="chdir"></value>
#
# Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
# If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
# <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
#
# How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
# Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
# For endless request processing please specify 0
# Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
# <value name="max_requests">51200</value>
#
# Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
# Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
# Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
# <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
#
# Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
# <value name="environment">
# <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
# <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
# <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
# <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
# <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
# <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
# <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
# <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
# </value>
#
# </section>
#
# </workers>
#
# </configuration>
启动php-cgi
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm start(stop)
六、建立nginx运行的用户及组
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
php-fpm也用此用户及组启动
七、安装nginx
tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.31/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
编译安装速度超快。不需要像apache那样漫长的等待，我这里并没有发生错误。呵
八、配置启动nginx 配置fcgi
见附件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
相关命令：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 测试配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 查看相关版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –c </path/to/config>为nginx指定配置文件
退出nginx
kill –QUIT nginx_pid
重启nginx
kill -HUP nginx-pid
笨方法就是：ps -ef |grep nginx 再kill pid
九、nginx启动脚本(linuxtone.org)
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Nginx-php-fpm(fastcgi)
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop nginx-fcgi in external FASTCGI mode
# Description: Start and stop nginx-fcgi in external FASTCGI mode
# http://www.linxutone.org msn:[email protected]
### END INIT INFO
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm start > /dev/null 2>&1
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm reload > /dev/null 2>&1
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration ..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
十、nginx日志处理脚本：
注意：不能直接删除/.../access.log。加入crontab
#!/bin/sh
# This file run at 00:00
date=$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y-%m-%d")
gzip -c /..../logs/access.log > /.../logs/${date}.log.gz
:>/..../logs/access.log
另一个脚本：
#!/bin/bash
# linuxtone.org
log_dir="/data/logs"
time=`date +%Y%m%d`
/bin/mkdir -p ${log_dir}/${date_dir} > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/mv ${log_dir}/access_count.linxutone.org.log ${log_dir}/access_count.linuxtone.org.$time.log
kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`
其中参考文档：张宴BLOG linuxtone.org论坛文档 官方文档
同文发表在： http://www.linuxtone.org/thread-441-1-1.html
http://liuyu.blog.51cto.com/183345/82841
及CU个人空间
下次将写为什么我们需要使用nginx 它有那此功能，与apache相比优势在那。
Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
Nginx官方wiki: http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxChs
openx官方首页： http://www.openx.org
php-fpm官网： http://php-fpm.anight.org/index.html
本文安装环境：
os:rh8 ,centos5
kernel:2.6
相关软件包：libjpeg libpng freetype libxml2 zlib (这些可以用RPM包安装，相应的开发包也装上*-devel)
nginx0.6.31 http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
pcre7.7 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/soft ... cre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
php5.2.6 http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mysql 5.0 我这里用的压缩版，直接解压设置权限使用的
xcache1.2.2 http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
php-fpm http://php-fpm.anight.org/downlo ... 6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz (注意5.0的PHP没有相应的补丁包，php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi)
同时也可以安装zend
openx2.4 http://download.openx.org/openx-2.4.6.tar.gz
nginx+php5+fastcgi+xcache+mysql 这套系统还可以安装discuz+zend
安装过程：
一、mysql
shell> /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
shell> /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
我这里也是省事，没有选择编译安装，其实最主要是注意权限问题。mysql启动问题就不大。
二、PHP (本人在RH8上也安装成功，就是相关的依赖比较多)
shell>tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
shell>gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
shell>cd php-5.2.6/
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-debug --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl
shell>make && make install
shell>cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
注：没有php5.0 的php-fpm补丁包
参数可由自己定，php5却需要安装gd,libxml2,fastcgi,fpm,mbstring 对于memcache,xcache 可自行选择
gd又依赖：jpeg,png,zlib,freetype,gd2
在编译过程中有可能会遇到一些错误。
一般解决办法为：升级rpm为最新的，并安装相关的依赖包
下载源码包安装到其它目前，编译时指定相关的目录。
具体的情况可以多看./configure --help
三、xcache 给PHP加速(建议安装)
shell>tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
shell>cd xcache-1.2.2/
shell>/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
shell>./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
shell>make &&make install
四、修改php.ini （可下载附件进行查看）
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-
20060613/" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#display_errors = On#display_errors = Off#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
在未尾加入
[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "xcache"
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"
[xcache]
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 32M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 2
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"
五、修改php-fpm.conf （可下载附件进行查看）
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
用户组及PHP目录及，其它的一些信息可以根据自己的环境和需求来定
# <?xml version="1.0" ?>
# <configuration>
#
# All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
#
# <section name="global_options">
#
# Pid file
# <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
#
# Error log file
# <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
#
# Log level
# <value name="log_level">notice</value>
#
# When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
# <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
#
# ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
# Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
# <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
#
# Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
# <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
#
# Set to 'no' to debug fpm
# <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
#
# </section>
#
# <workers>
#
# <section name="pool">
#
# Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
# <value name="name">default</value>
#
# Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
# Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
# <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
#
# <value name="listen_options">
#
# Set listen(2) backlog
# <value name="backlog">-1</value>
#
# Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
# In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
# Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
# <value name="owner"></value>
# <value name="group"></value>
# <value name="mode">0666</value>
# </value>
#
# Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
# <value name="php_defines">
# <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
# <value name="display_errors">0</value>
# </value>
#
# Unix user of processes
# <value name="user">www</value>
#
# Unix group of processes
# <value name="group">www</value>
#
# Process manager settings
# <value name="pm">
#
# Sets style of controling worker process count.
# Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
# <value name="style">static</value>
#
# Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
# Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
# Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
# Used with any pm_style.
# <value name="max_children">128</value>
#
# Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
# <value name="apache_like">
#
# Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="StartServers">20</value>
#
# Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
#
# Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
# Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
# <value name="MaxSpareServers">250</value>
#
# </value>
#
# </value>
#
# Time limit on waiting execution of single request
# Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not terminate execution for some reason
# <value name="request_execution_timeout">31s</value>
#
# Set open file desc rlimit
# <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
#
# Set max core size rlimit
# <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
#
# Chroot to this directory at the start
# <value name="chroot"></value>
#
# Chdir to this directory at the start
# <value name="chdir"></value>
#
# Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
# If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
# <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
#
# How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
# Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
# For endless request processing please specify 0
# Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
# <value name="max_requests">51200</value>
#
# Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
# Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
# Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
# <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
#
# Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
# <value name="environment">
# <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
# <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
# <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
# <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
# <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
# <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
# <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
# <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
# </value>
#
# </section>
#
# </workers>
#
# </configuration>
启动php-cgi
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm start(stop)
六、建立nginx运行的用户及组
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
php-fpm也用此用户及组启动
七、安装nginx
tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.31/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
编译安装速度超快。不需要像apache那样漫长的等待，我这里并没有发生错误。呵
八、配置启动nginx 配置fcgi
见附件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
相关命令：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 测试配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 查看相关版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –c </path/to/config>为nginx指定配置文件
退出nginx
kill –QUIT nginx_pid
重启nginx
kill -HUP nginx-pid
笨方法就是：ps -ef |grep nginx 再kill pid
九、nginx启动脚本(linuxtone.org)
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Nginx-php-fpm(fastcgi)
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop nginx-fcgi in external FASTCGI mode
# Description: Start and stop nginx-fcgi in external FASTCGI mode
# http://www.linxutone.org msn:[email protected]
### END INIT INFO
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm start > /dev/null 2>&1
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
/usr/local/php-fcgi/sbin/php-fpm reload > /dev/null 2>&1
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration ..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
十、nginx日志处理脚本：
注意：不能直接删除/.../access.log。加入crontab
#!/bin/sh
# This file run at 00:00
date=$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y-%m-%d")
gzip -c /..../logs/access.log > /.../logs/${date}.log.gz
:>/..../logs/access.log
另一个脚本：
#!/bin/bash
# linuxtone.org
log_dir="/data/logs"
time=`date +%Y%m%d`
/bin/mkdir -p ${log_dir}/${date_dir} > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/mv ${log_dir}/access_count.linxutone.org.log ${log_dir}/access_count.linuxtone.org.$time.log
kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`
十一、安装openx2.4
解压后放到/usr/local/nginx/html目录。
设置权限 chown www:www -R openx
chmod 777 -R openx/var
在浏览器里输入 http://192.168.19.60/openx
就可以安装了，图形的很好安装
相关的升级文档说明，翻译，及错误都在附件里。
大家可以下载~~
openx 的升级翻译Warning: Server timezone not correctly set in PHP.
Please see the documentation about setting this variable for PHP.
If you are using PHP 5.1 or 5.2 set the correct timezone in your php.ini file:
date.timezone = Europe/London
If you are using PHP 4.3, 4.4 or 5.0 export the TZ environment variable in your web server configuration. If you are using an Apache web server, do this using the SetEnv directive in httpd.conf:
SetEnv TZ Europe/London
If you do not have access to set the timezone on your server ask your system administrator or your hosting provider to set this up for you.
Alternatively, you can call "date_timezone_default_set()" on PHP 5.1 and PHP 5.2 or you can set "date.timezone" in a .htaccess file.
############################################################################################
Prepare the database 准备数据库
The upgrade process guides you through synchronising your old and new databases. But there can be additional preparations:
升级过程将指导你完成同步新旧数据库.
before you perform the upgrade.
前缀字母小写:如果你现有的数据库前缀中包含大写字母, 你必须在升级动作之前把所有前缀改成小写字母
Large database: During the upgrade, OpenX copies each affected table, which can be very time-consuming for large databases. To avoid this process, create a file named "NOBACKUPS" in the var/ directory for your new version of OpenX. When the Install Wizard detects this file, it does not copy tables.
扩大数据库:升级过程中, OpenX会复制每一个涉及到的表格, 因此对于较大数据库来说这个过程耗时较长. 为了避免这种情况, 为你的新OpenX系统创建一个名为"NOBACKUPS"的文件.一旦安装程序找到这个文件, 将不再进步复制.
Database Setup
Upgrade only
The Database Setup page displays database settings detected from your existing installation. Check the settings to ensure they are correct. If the settings are not correct, amend them in your configuration file and go back to the start of the install and upgrade wizard. When you are satisfied the settings are in order, click Continue to start the process of altering your database. This process can take some time. When the process is finished, the screen updates to report that your database has been upgraded successfully.
Click Continue to open the Configuration Setup page.
升级专用 数据库安装页面显示检测到的你已安装的的文件.检查设置是否正确.如果不对,在配置文件中修复然后重新启动升级向导. 如果你认为设置正确可以占击继续开始更新数据库. 此过程需要一定时间. 安装过程结束后, 屏幕会显示你的数据库升级成功. 点击继续打开配置文件页面
解压后放到/usr/local/nginx/html目录。
设置权限 chown www:www -R openx
chmod 777 -R openx/var
在浏览器里输入 http://192.168.19.60/openx
就可以安装了，图形的很好安装
相关的升级文档说明，翻译，及错误都在附件里。
大家可以下载~~
openx 的升级翻译Warning: Server timezone not correctly set in PHP.
Please see the documentation about setting this variable for PHP.
If you are using PHP 5.1 or 5.2 set the correct timezone in your php.ini file:
date.timezone = Europe/London
If you are using PHP 4.3, 4.4 or 5.0 export the TZ environment variable in your web server configuration. If you are using an Apache web server, do this using the SetEnv directive in httpd.conf:
SetEnv TZ Europe/London
If you do not have access to set the timezone on your server ask your system administrator or your hosting provider to set this up for you.
Alternatively, you can call "date_timezone_default_set()" on PHP 5.1 and PHP 5.2 or you can set "date.timezone" in a .htaccess file.
############################################################################################
Prepare the database 准备数据库
The upgrade process guides you through synchronising your old and new databases. But there can be additional preparations:
升级过程将指导你完成同步新旧数据库.
before you perform the upgrade.
前缀字母小写:如果你现有的数据库前缀中包含大写字母, 你必须在升级动作之前把所有前缀改成小写字母
Large database: During the upgrade, OpenX copies each affected table, which can be very time-consuming for large databases. To avoid this process, create a file named "NOBACKUPS" in the var/ directory for your new version of OpenX. When the Install Wizard detects this file, it does not copy tables.
扩大数据库:升级过程中, OpenX会复制每一个涉及到的表格, 因此对于较大数据库来说这个过程耗时较长. 为了避免这种情况, 为你的新OpenX系统创建一个名为"NOBACKUPS"的文件.一旦安装程序找到这个文件, 将不再进步复制.
Database Setup
Upgrade only
The Database Setup page displays database settings detected from your existing installation. Check the settings to ensure they are correct. If the settings are not correct, amend them in your configuration file and go back to the start of the install and upgrade wizard. When you are satisfied the settings are in order, click Continue to start the process of altering your database. This process can take some time. When the process is finished, the screen updates to report that your database has been upgraded successfully.
Click Continue to open the Configuration Setup page.
升级专用 数据库安装页面显示检测到的你已安装的的文件.检查设置是否正确.如果不对,在配置文件中修复然后重新启动升级向导. 如果你认为设置正确可以占击继续开始更新数据库. 此过程需要一定时间. 安装过程结束后, 屏幕会显示你的数据库升级成功. 点击继续打开配置文件页面