Hibernate---inverse,cascade(1)

背景:项目中长期使用,却并没有整理,抽出零碎时间将其整理如下,以供大家参考。

 

首先对下面两个类做一个说明:

seal对象,BranchInfo对象,两者是多对一关系,一个分支机构可以有多个seal,一个seal属于一个分支机构。UML图如下:

 Hibernate---inverse,cascade(1)_第1张图片

 Hibernate映射文件如下:

BranchInfo.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.BranchInfo"
  table="tbranchinfo" dynamic-update="true" dynamic-insert="true"
  select-before-update="false" lazy="false">

  <id name="id" column="id" type="long">
   <generator class="increment" />
  </id>

  <property name="address" type="string" column="address"
   not-null="false" unique="false" />

  <set name="sealSet" cascade="none" lazy="true"
   outer-join="true" inverse="true">
   <key column="branchInfoId" />
   <one-to-many
    class="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.Seal" />
  </set>
 </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Seal.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.Seal"
  table="tseal" dynamic-update="true" dynamic-insert="true"
  select-before-update="false" lazy="false">

  <id name="id" column="id" type="long">
   <generator class="increment"/>
  </id>

  <property name="sealName" type="string" column="sealName"
   not-null="false" unique="false" />

 
  <one-to-one name="sealData"
   class="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.SealData"
   cascade="save-update" lazy="proxy" />

  <set name="sealModel" cascade="save-update" lazy="true"
   outer-join="false" inverse="true">
   <key column="sealId" />
   <one-to-many
    class="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.SealModel" />
  </set>
  <many-to-one name="branchInfo" column="branchInfoId"
   class="com.indigopacific.iessportal.persistent.BranchInfo"
   cascade="delete" outer-join="false" lazy="false">
  </many-to-one>

 </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

测试工具Junit(http://www.junit.org/)建模工具EA(http://www.crsky.com/soft/20452.html)

数据库MySql

主要讲解many-to-one中inverse和cascade的区别。BranchInfo的添加,更新,删除来说明inverse和cascade的区别。

 1、保存BranchInfo,设置BranchInfo.hbm.xml中inverse=false不设置默认为false,cascade=save-update

测试代码如下:

   BranchInfo branchInfo = new BranchInfo();
   branchInfo.setAddress("bj3");

   Set<Seal> sealSet = new HashSet<Seal>();
   Seal seal = new Seal();
   seal.setSealData(null);
   seal.setSealModels(null);
   seal.setSealName("sealName4");
   sealSet.add(seal);
   branchInfo.setSealSet(sealSet);
   session.save(branchInfo);

输出sql语句如下:

Hibernate: insert into tbranchinfo (address, depname, id) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into tseal (sealName, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: update tseal set branchInfoId=? where id=?

说明:

由于设置cascade=save-update因此当保存branchinfo时会级联保存seal,

又因为inverse默认为false因此branchinfo也就是一端会维护级联关系,

因此出现更新tseal表的语句。

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