import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class Upload extends HttpServlet { private String uploadPath = "C:\\upload\\"; // 上传文件的目录 private String tempPath = "C:\\upload\\tmp\\"; // 临时文件目录 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { } // 在doPost()方法中,当servlet收到浏览器发出的Post请求后,实现文件上传。以下是示例代码: public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { try { DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload(); // 设置最大文件尺寸,这里是4MB fu.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置缓冲区大小,这里是4kb fu.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置临时目录: fu.setRepositoryPath(tempPath); // 得到所有的文件: List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request); Iterator i = fileItems.iterator(); // 依次处理每一个文件: while (i.hasNext()) { FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next(); // 获得文件名,这个文件名包括路径: String fileName = fi.getName(); // 在这里可以记录用户和文件信息 // ... // 写入文件,暂定文件名为a.txt,可以从fileName中提取文件名: fi.write(new File(uploadPath + "a.txt")); } } catch (Exception e) { // 可以跳转出错页面 } } }
package com.inmsg.beans; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class Upload { private String saveDir = "."; // 要保存文件的路径 private String contentType = ""; // 文档类型 private String charset = ""; // 字符集 private ArrayList tmpFileName = new ArrayList(); // 临时存放文件名的数据结构 private Hashtable parameter = new Hashtable(); // 存放参数名和值的数据结构 private ServletContext context; // 程序上下文,用于初始化 private HttpServletRequest request; // 用于传入请求对象的实例 private String boundary = ""; // 内存数据的分隔符 private int len = 0; // 每次从内在中实际读到的字节长度 private String queryString; private int count; // 上载的文件总数 private String[] fileName; // 上载的文件名数组 private long maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 10; // 最大文件上载字节; private String tagFileName = ""; public final void init(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException { this.request = request; boundary = request.getContentType().substring(30); // 得到内存中数据分界符 queryString = request.getQueryString(); } public String getParameter(String s) { // 用于得到指定字段的参数值,重写request.getParameter(String // s) if (parameter.isEmpty()) { return null; } return (String) parameter.get(s); } public String[] getParameterValues(String s) { // 用于得到指定同名字段的参数数组,重写request.getParameterValues(String // s) ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); if (parameter.isEmpty()) { return null; } Enumeration e = parameter.keys(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String key = (String) e.nextElement(); if (-1 != key.indexOf(s + "||||||||||") || key.equals(s)) { al.add(parameter.get(key)); } } if (al.size() == 0) { return null; } String[] value = new String[al.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) { value[i] = (String) al.get(i); } return value; } public String getQueryString() { return queryString; } public int getCount() { return count; } public String[] getFileName() { return fileName; } public void setMaxFileSize(long size) { maxFileSize = size; } public void setTagFileName(String filename) { tagFileName = filename; } public void setSaveDir(String saveDir) { // 设置上载文件要保存的路径 this.saveDir = saveDir; File testdir = new File(saveDir); // 为了保证目录存在,如果没有则新建该目录 if (!testdir.exists()) { testdir.mkdirs(); } } public void setCharset(String charset) { // 设置字符集 this.charset = charset; } public boolean uploadFile() throws ServletException, IOException { // 用户调用的上载方法 setCharset(request.getCharacterEncoding()); return uploadFile(request.getInputStream()); } private boolean uploadFile(ServletInputStream servletinputstream) throws // 取得央存数据的主方法 ServletException, IOException { String line = null; byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; while ((line = readLine(buffer, servletinputstream, charset)) != null) { if (line.startsWith("Content-Disposition: form-data;")) { int i = line.indexOf("filename="); if (i >= 0) { // 如果一段分界符内的描述中有filename=,说明是文件的编码内容 String fName = getFileName(line); if (fName.equals("")) { continue; } if (count == 0 && tagFileName.length() != 0) { String ext = fName .substring((fName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)); fName = tagFileName + "." + ext; } tmpFileName.add(fName); count++; while ((line = readLine(buffer, servletinputstream, charset)) != null) { if (line.length() <= 2) { break; } } File f = new File(saveDir, fName); FileOutputStream dos = new FileOutputStream(f); long size = 0l; while ((line = readLine(buffer, servletinputstream, null)) != null) { if (line.indexOf(boundary) != -1) { break; } size += len; if (size > maxFileSize) { throw new IOException("文件超过" + maxFileSize + "字节!"); } dos.write(buffer, 0, len); } dos.close(); } else { // 否则是字段编码的内容 String key = getKey(line); String value = ""; while ((line = readLine(buffer, servletinputstream, charset)) != null) { if (line.length() <= 2) { break; } } while ((line = readLine(buffer, servletinputstream, charset)) != null) { if (line.indexOf(boundary) != -1) { break; } value += line; } put(key, value.trim(), parameter); } } } if (queryString != null) { String[] each = split(queryString, "&"); for (int k = 0; k < each.length; k++) { String[] nv = split(each[k], "="); if (nv.length == 2) { put(nv[0], nv[1], parameter); } } } fileName = new String[tmpFileName.size()]; for (int k = 0; k < fileName.length; k++) { fileName[k] = (String) tmpFileName.get(k); // 把ArrayList中临时文件名倒入数据中供用户调用 } if (fileName.length == 0) { return false; // 如果fileName数据为空说明没有上载任何文件 } return true; } private void put(String key, String value, Hashtable ht) { if (!ht.containsKey(key)) { ht.put(key, value); } else { // 如果已经有了同名的KEY,就要把当前的key更名,同时要注意不能构成和KEY同名 try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(1); // 为了不在同一ms中产生两个相同的key } catch (Exception e) { } key += "||||||||||" + System.currentTimeMillis(); ht.put(key, value); } } /* * 调用ServletInputstream.readLine(byte[] b,int * offset,length)方法,该方法是从ServletInputstream流中读一行 * 到指定的byte数组,为了保证能够容纳一行,该byte[]b不应该小于256,重写的readLine中,调用了一个成员变量len为 * 实际读到的字节数(有的行不满256),则在文件内容写入时应该从byte数组中写入这个len长度的字节而不是整个byte[] * 的长度,但重写的这个方法返回的是String以便分析实际内容,不能返回len,所以把len设为成员变量,在每次读操作时 把实际长度赋给它. * 也就是说在处理到文件的内容时数据既要以String形式返回以便分析开始和结束标记,又要同时以byte[]的形式写到文件 输出流中. */ private String readLine(byte[] Linebyte, ServletInputStream servletinputstream, String charset) { try { len = servletinputstream.readLine(Linebyte, 0, Linebyte.length); if (len == -1) { return null; } if (charset == null) { return new String(Linebyte, 0, len); } else { return new String(Linebyte, 0, len, charset); } } catch (Exception _ex) { return null; } } private String getFileName(String line) { // 从描述字符串中分离出文件名 if (line == null) { return ""; } int i = line.indexOf("filename="); line = line.substring(i + 9).trim(); i = line.lastIndexOf("\\"); if (i < 0 || i >= line.length() - 1) { i = line.lastIndexOf("/"); if (line.equals("\"\"")) { return ""; } if (i < 0 || i >= line.length() - 1) { return line; } } return line.substring(i + 1, line.length() - 1); } private String getKey(String line) { // 从描述字符串中分离出字段名 if (line == null) { return ""; } int i = line.indexOf("name="); line = line.substring(i + 5).trim(); return line.substring(1, line.length() - 1); } public static String[] split(String strOb, String mark) { if (strOb == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(strOb, mark); ArrayList tmp = new ArrayList(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { tmp.add(st.nextToken()); } String[] strArr = new String[tmp.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < tmp.size(); i++) { strArr[i] = (String) tmp.get(i); } return strArr; } }
package snippet; public class Snippet { public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception { File f = new File(filePath); if (!f.exists()) { response.sendError(404, "File not found!"); return; } BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f)); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; response.reset(); // 非常重要 if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式 URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath); response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType()); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName()); // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8 } else { // 纯下载方式 response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName()); } OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0) out.write(buf, 0, len); br.close(); out.close(); } }
原因:jsp在编译时默认了文档类型并有默认输出,而smartUpload在输出要下载的文档之前没有清空。
转载地址:http://www.busfly.net/csdn/post/FileUpload-jsp.html