android开发可以用key连接https地址,但是没有key的时候也可以用如下的办法信任任何主机连接https地址:
一 HttpsURLConnection:
import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier; import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; private void trustEveryone() { try { HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier(){ public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; }}); SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager(){ public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; }}}, new SecureRandom()); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory( context.getSocketFactory()); } catch (Exception e) { // should never happen e.printStackTrace(); } }
二 DefaultHttpClient
在android中的SSLSocketFactory中有这样一个构造函数:
/**
* Constructs an HttpClient SSLSocketFactory backed by the given JSSE
* SSLSocketFactory.
*
* @hide
*/
public SSLSocketFactory(javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory socketfactory) {
super();
this.sslcontext = null;
this.socketfactory = socketfactory;
this.nameResolver = null;
}
但是是hide的。所以把SSLSocketFactory源码复制出来放开了了这个函数。命名为MySSLSocketFactory。如下可以构造一个MySSLSocketFactory:
private MySSLSocketFactory newSslSocketFactory() { try { SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } } }, new SecureRandom()); // Pass the keystore to the SSLSocketFactory. The factory is // responsible // for the verification of the server certificate. MySSLSocketFactory sf = new MySSLSocketFactory( context.getSocketFactory()); // Hostname verification from certificate // http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506 sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); return sf; } catch (Exception e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } }