mysql-5.6 linux安装方法详细记录
1. 需要的组建如下，使用yum方式安装：yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel ncurses-devel bison cmake
2.下载mysql：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads，选择源码包
3.解压进入mysl文件夹
4. cmake .
5. make && make install
6. 添加用户和用户组
groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组
useradd -g mysql mysql #创建mysql用户并把它放到mysql组下
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql #修改mysql文件属性
7.
初始化数据目录
#把用到的工具添加到/usr/bin目录
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
8.
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308
mkdir /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309
#修改属性
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309
#初始化四个数据目录
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308 --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309 --user=mysql
9.
配置多实例启动脚本 从MySQL的源码中把复制到/etc/init.d/目录下
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi.server
10.添加mysql/bin到path中，例如添加到 .bash_profile
ru - root
ls -lf
vi .bash_profile
添加
export mysqlhome=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$mysqlhome/bin
保存
11 修改/etc/my.cnf文件(my.cnf 文件权限：chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf)链接：http://hi.baidu.com/perfect_song/item/32c25c0434dea110ebfe38bb
my.cnf
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with # other programs (such as a web server) # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] password =123456 #port =3306 #socket =/tmp/mysql.sock1 # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld1] server-id=1 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306/mysql3306.pid datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3306 user=mysql plugin-load=AUDIT=libaudit_plugin.so log-bin=mysql-bin1 binlog-ignore-db=mysql replicate-ignore-db=mysql log-slave-updates slave-skip-errors=all sync-binlog=1 auto-increment-increment=2 auto-increment-offset=1 character-set-server=utf8 binlog_format=mixed skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K [mysqld2] server-id=2 port = 3307 socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307/mysql3307.pid datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3307 user=mysql log-bin=mysql-bin2 binlog-ignore-db=mysql replicate-ignore-db=mysql log-slave-updates slave-skip-errors=all sync-binlog=1 auto-increment-increment=2 auto-increment-offset=2 character-set-server=utf8 binlog_format=mixed skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M [mysqld3] server-id=3 port = 3308 socket = /tmp/mysql3308.sock pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308/mysql3308.pid datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3308 user=mysql log-bin=mysql-bin binlog-ignore-db=mysql replicate-ignore-db=mysql log-slave-updates slave-skip-errors=all sync-binlog=1 auto-increment-increment=2 auto-increment-offset=1 character-set-server=utf8 binlog_format=mixed skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M [mysqld4] server-id=4 port = 3309 socket = /tmp/mysql3309.sock pid-file = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309/mysql3309.pid datadir = /usr/local/mysqldata/mysql3309 user=mysql log-bin=mysql-bin binlog-ignore-db=mysql replicate-ignore-db=mysql log-slave-updates slave-skip-errors=all sync-binlog=1 auto-increment-increment=2 auto-increment-offset=2 character-set-server=utf8 binlog_format=mixed skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication #log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended #binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted #server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 #basedir = /usr/local/mysql [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
其他几篇日志记录多有摘抄，比较乱：
记录mysql主主备份实现方法： http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692523
linux下mysql多实例安装，并实现主主同步：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692091
mysql-5.6.4-m7 install in linux：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8874439
Linux下安装MySQL： http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8874411
mysql实现主主同步(转载1)：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692422
mysql实现主主同步(转载2)：http://blog.csdn.net/mr__fang/article/details/8692480