java.lang.IllegalStateException: The request associated with the AsyncContext ha

在使用Servlet3.0的异步特性时,免不了会遇到下面这个异常
   java.lang.IllegalStateException: The request associated with the AsyncContext has already completed processing.
        at org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl.check(AsyncContextImpl.java:521)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl.getResponse(AsyncContextImpl.java:245)

具体为什么会产生呢,一直没想过。今天大概看了下代码,原因是这样的:
假设我们的Servlet代码如下,异步的逻辑在Executor中。
AsyncContext ctx = req.startAsync();
       new Thread(new Executor(ctx)).start();		
		
		
 class Executor implements Runnable {
    private AsyncContext ctx = null;
    public Executor(AsyncContext ctx){
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }

    public void run(){
        try {
            //等待三十秒钟,以模拟业务方法的执行
        	 System.out.println("进入线程处理时间:"+new Date());
            Thread.sleep(30000);
            PrintWriter out = ctx.getResponse().getWriter();//这一步一般会抛出异常
            System.out.println("结束线程处理时间");
            out.println("业务处理完毕的时间:" + new Date() + ".");
            out.flush();
            ctx.complete();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }		

此时,由于应用服务器(Tomcat)的异步超时时间默认为10秒,

此代码位于Request.java类中。会获取通道配置的异步超时时间
asyncContext.setTimeout(getConnector().getAsyncTimeout());

而异步线程中会睡眠30秒,当30秒之后,会执行
ctx.getResponse().getWriter()

这个ctx.getResponse()方法会判断此时的request是否为空,代码如下:
	    @Override
    public ServletResponse getResponse() {
        check();
        return servletResponse;
    }
	
	    private void check() {
        if (request == null) {
            // AsyncContext has been recycled and should not be being used
            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
                    "asyncContextImpl.requestEnded"));//此处即为抛出的异常
        }
    }


所以,为了避免该问题,方法有二:
一,在异步Servlet的代码中执行的逻辑时间要小于配置的异步超时时间,
二,在应用服务器中将该时间增大


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