CentOS 7 安装 Odoo 9
现有CentOS 7 VPS一台：
先更新系统：
sudo yum -y update
当然我这个系统是刚刚升级过的
Odoo 使用PostgreSQL数据库, 如果系统自带MariaDBserver，我们需要先卸载掉：
sudo yum remove mariadb mariadb-server
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo yum remove mariadb mariadb-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror No Match for argument: mariadb No Match for argument: mariadb-server No Packages marked for removal [ak@odoo9 ~]$
为了安装Odoo9的依赖，需要添加EPEL到库：
sudo yum install -y epel-release
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo yum install -y epel-release Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-5 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: epel-release noarch 7-5 extras 14 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 14 k Installed size: 24 k Downloading packages: epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : epel-release-7-5.noarch 1/1 Verifying : epel-release-7-5.noarch 1/1 Installed: epel-release.noarch 0:7-5 Complete! [ak@odoo9 ~]$
安装PostgreSQL数据库：
sudo yum install -y postgresql-server
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo yum install -y postgresql-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.5 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 169 kB 00:00:02 (2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 471 kB 00:00:04 (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 3.8 MB 00:01:14 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ... --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================== Installing: postgresql-server x86_64 9.2.14-1.el7_1 updates 3.7 M Installing for dependencies: postgresql x86_64 9.2.14-1.el7_1 updates 3.0 M postgresql-libs x86_64 9.2.14-1.el7_1 updates 231 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 7.0 M Installed size: 33 M Downloading packages: (1/3): postgresql-9.2.14-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 3.0 MB 00:00:02 (2/3): postgresql-libs-9.2.14-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 231 kB 00:00:02 (3/3): postgresql-server-9.2.14-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:00:03 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 746 kB/s | 7.0 MB 00:09 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : postgresql-libs-9.2.14-1.el7_1.x86_64 1/3 ..... Verifying : postgresql-libs-9.2.14-1.el7_1.x86_64 3/3 Installed: postgresql-server.x86_64 0:9.2.14-1.el7_1 Dependency Installed: postgresql.x86_64 0:9.2.14-1.el7_1 postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:9.2.14-1.el7_1 Complete! [ak@odoo9 ~]$
安装完成后，需要初始化PostgreSQL数据库：
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo postgresql-setup initdb Initializing database ... OK [ak@odoo9 ~]$
启动PostgreSQL服务同时配置使其在系统开机时自动运行：
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo systemctl start postgresql [ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postgresql.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service. [ak@odoo9 ~]$
为Odoo新建新的yum库：
sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/odoo.repo
添加如下内容：
[odoo-nightly] name=Odoo Nightly repository baseurl=http://nightly.odoo.com/9.0/nightly/rpm/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://nightly.odoo.com/odoo.key
Ctrl +X 退出并保存：
然后安装Odoo 9：
sudo yum install -y odoo
这将会安装最新的Odoo及其所有依赖到你的系统，目前下载内容大小为110MB，安装时间取决于你的网速。
安装完成后，启动Odoo同时使其随系统开机自动运行：
sudo systemctl start odoo
sudo systemctl enable odoo
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo systemctl start odoo [sudo] password for ak: [ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable odoo Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/odoo.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/odoo.service. [ak@odoo9 ~]$
为了让系统可以输出PDF报告，需要wkhtmltopdf，但是CentOS默认软件软件库里的wkhtmltopdf并不支持页眉页脚的打印，所以我们从官方网站下载我们需要的版本：
安装前先安装其依赖：
sudo yum install fontconfig libpng libX11 libXext libXrender xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo yum install fontconfig libpng libX11 libXext libXrender xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ...... --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================== Installing: fontconfig x86_64 2.10.95-7.el7 base 228 k ....... xorg-x11-font-utils x86_64 1:7.5-20.el7 base 87 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================== Install 7 Packages (+7 Dependent packages) Total download size: 5.0 M Installed size: 9.2 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/14): libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 162 kB 00:00:00 ..... (14/14): libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.5 MB/s | 5.0 MB 00:03 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libfontenc-1.1.2-3.el7.x86_64 1/14 .... Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.5-20.el7.x86_64 14/14 Installed: fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.10.95-7.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 Dependency Installed: libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXfont.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.2-3.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-4.el7 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.5-20.el7 Complete!
下载安装wkhtmltopdf:
sudo rpm -Uvh http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm Retrieving http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:wkhtmltox-1:0.12.2.1-1 ################################# [100%] [ak@odoo9 ~]$
Odoo使用8069端口，你需要在CentOS防火墙上打开该端口：
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8069/tcp --permanent
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8069/tcp --permanent success [ak@odoo9 ~]$
重启防火漆使其生效：
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo systemctl restart firewalld
检查设置是否生效：
sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8069 -j ACCEPT
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo iptables -L -n| grep 8069 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:8069 ctstate NEW
现在打开浏览器，输入http://192.168.137.80:8069 新建PostgreSQL数据库，这里的IP需要替换为你自己的IP：
默认的管理员密码是admin，你也可以通过配置文件查看或修改，修改后通过systemctl restart odoo重启Odoo：
sudo more /etc/odoo/openerp-server.conf
[ak@odoo9 ~]$ sudo more /etc/odoo/openerp-server.conf [options] ; This is the password that allows database operations: ; admin_passwd = admin db_host = False db_port = False db_user = odoo db_password = False addons_path = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/openerp/addons [ak@odoo9 ~]$
新建数据库后就可以进入Odoo的界面了：
