#include <windows.h>
#define NUMLINES ((int)(sizeof sysmetrics/sizeof sysmetrics[0]))
struct
{
int Index;
TCHAR*szLabel;
TCHAR*szDesc;
}
sysmetrics[]={
SM_CXSCREEN,TEXT("SM_CXSCREEN"),TEXT("Screen width in pixels"),
SM_CYSCREEN,TEXT("SM_CYSCREEN"),TEXT("Screen height in pixels"),
SM_CXVSCROLL,TEXT("SM_CXVSCROLL"),TEXT("Vertical scroll width"),
SM_CYVSCROLL,TEXT("SM_CYVSCROLL"),TEXT("Horizontal scroll height"),
SM_CYCAPTION,TEXT("SM_CYCAPTION"),TEXT("Caption bar height"),
SM_CXBORDER,TEXT("SM_CXBORDER"),TEXT("Window border width"),
SM_CYBORDER,TEXT("SM_CYBORDER"),TEXT("Window border height")
};
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);//窗口函数原型
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("HelloWin");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH) GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd=CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("The Hello Program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW| WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
static int cxChar,cxCaps,cyChar,cxClient,cyClient,iMaxWidth;
HDC hdc;
int i,x,y,iVertPos,iHorzPos,iPaintBeg,iPaintEnd;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
SCROLLINFO si;
TCHAR szBuffer[10];
TEXTMETRIC tm;
switch(message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
GetTextMetrics(hdc,&tm);
cxChar=tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cxCaps=(tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1? 3: 2)*cxChar/2;
cyChar=tm.tmHeight+tm.tmExternalLeading;
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
iMaxWidth=40*cxChar+22*cxCaps;
return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient=LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient=HIWORD(lParam);
return 0;
case WM_VSCROLL:
si.cbSize=sizeof(si);
si.fMask=SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_VERT,&si);
iVertPos=si.nPos;
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos=si.nMin;
break;
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos=si.nMax;
break;
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos-=1;
break;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos+=1;
break;
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos-=si.nPage;
break;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos+=si.nPage;
break;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos=si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
si.fMask=SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_VERT,&si,TRUE);
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_VERT,&si);
if (si.nPos!=iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd,0,cyChar*(iVertPos-si.nPos),NULL,NULL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_HSCROLL:
si.cbSize=sizeof(si);
si.fMask=SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
iHorzPos=si.nPos;
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos-=1;
break;
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos+=1;
break;
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos-=si.nPage;
break;
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos+=si.nPage;
break;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
si.nPos=si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
si.fMask=SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_HORZ,&si,TRUE);
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
if(si.nPos!=iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd,cxChar* (iHorzPos-si.nPos),0,NULL,NULL);
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
si.cbSize=sizeof(si);
si.fMask=SIF_POS;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_VERT,&si);
iVertPos=si.nPos;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
iHorzPos=si.nPos;
iPaintBeg=max(0,iVertPos+ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar);
iPaintEnd=min(NUMLINES-1,iVertPos+ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar);
for(i=iPaintBeg;i<=iPaintEnd;i++)
{
x=cxChar*(1-iHorzPos);
y=cyChar*(i-iVertPos);
TextOut(hdc,x,y,sysmetrics[i].szLabel,lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szLabel));
TextOut(hdc,x+22*cxCaps,y,sysmetrics[i].szDesc,lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szDesc));
SetTextAlign(hdc,TA_RIGHT|TA_TOP);
TextOut(hdc,x+22*cxCaps+40*cxChar,y,szBuffer,wsprintf(szBuffer,TEXT("%5d"),
GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].Index)));
SetTextAlign(hdc,TA_LEFT|TA_TOP);
}
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}