PyQt4 学习笔记-3
1. move方法
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
lbl1 = QtGui.QLabel('ZetCode', self)
lbl1.move(15, 10)
lbl2 = QtGui.QLabel('tutorials', self)
lbl2.move(35, 40)
lbl3 = QtGui.QLabel('for programmers', self)
lbl3.move(55, 70)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Absolute')
self.show()
使用move方法移动创建对象的位置。可以看到在使用Qlabel方法创建了一个label之后，使用期其move方法讲这个label移动到了特定的位置
2. 窗口的layout方法
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
okButton = QtGui.QPushButton("OK")
cancelButton = QtGui.QPushButton("Cancel")
hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
hbox.addStretch(1)
hbox.addWidget(okButton)
hbox.addWidget(cancelButton)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addStretch(1)
vbox.addLayout(hbox)
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Buttons')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
使用addStretch方法来表示按钮在窗口上的位置 QHBoxLayout 和 QVBoxLayout 分别代表横向和纵向的位置。
3. 通过坐标直接放置窗口
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(grid)
names = ['Cls', 'Bck', '', 'Close',
'7', '8', '9', '/',
'4', '5', '6', '*',
'1', '2', '3', '-',
'0', '.', '=', '+']
positions = [(i,j) for i in range(5) for j in range(4)]
for position, name in zip(positions, names):
if name == '':
continue
button = QtGui.QPushButton(name)
grid.addWidget(button, *position)
self.move(300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
使用QGridLayout的方法，直接通过坐标来定义Button的位置。注意（i,j）中数字的大小是用来表示先后顺序的，其本身并没有特殊意义。我们稍微修改一下代码：
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(grid)
name_1 = 'Open'
position_1 = (1,1)
name_2 = 'Close'
position_2 = (2,2)
self.move(300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(grid)
name_1 = 'Open'
position_1 = (1,1)
name_2 = 'Close'
position_2 = (3,3)
self.move(300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在运行之后我们得到了相同的窗口按钮布局，这说明，数字式排序用，而不是直接定位（太麻烦了。。。）
（关于Zip，新手可参见 http://www.cnblogs.com/BeginMan/archive/2013/03/14/2959447.html）
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
title = QtGui.QLabel('Title')
author = QtGui.QLabel('Author')
review = QtGui.QLabel('Review')
titleEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
authorEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
reviewEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
grid.setSpacing(10)
grid.addWidget(title, 1, 0)
grid.addWidget(titleEdit, 1, 1)
grid.addWidget(author, 2, 0)
grid.addWidget(authorEdit, 2, 1)
grid.addWidget(review, 3, 0)
grid.addWidget(reviewEdit, 3, 1, 5, 1)
self.setLayout(grid)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Review')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
依然是使用了Grid方法