在以前的版本中只要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中对activity指定android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"属性,转屏的时候就会不再重新调用OnCreate()函数,而是调用onConfigurationChanged()。
但是在自从android3.2以后,再这样设置的话,会发现转屏后仍然会调用OnCreate(),而不是onConfigurationChanged();跟踪framework层代码,就会发现问题所在,是由于google在android3.2中添加了screensize改变的通知,在转屏的时候,不仅是orientation发生了改变,screensize同样也发生了改变,而在判断是调用onConfigurationChanged还是OnCreate时,采用的是如下判断:
int diff = activity.mCurrentConfig.diff(config);
if (diff != 0) {
// If this activity doesn't handle any of the config changes then don't bother calling onConfigurationChanged as we'regoing to destroy it.
if ((~activity.mActivityInfo.getRealConfigChanged() & diff) == 0) {
shouldChangeConfig = true;
}
}
public int getRealConfigChanged() {
return applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2 ? (configChanges | ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE
| ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE) : configChanges;
}
通过上面的分析,可发现有两种方法解决该问题:(只需要修改AndroidManifest.xml)
1.指定android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize",其他的代码和以前的代码一样处理;
2.在AndroidManifest.xml中指定targetSdkVersion为3.2以前的版本(3.2的版本号为13),系统会自动加上screenSize属性值。
比如:<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" android:targetSdkVersion="12" />
建议使用第一种方法
如下我写一个例子程序:
package com.configuration;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ConfigurationActivity extends Activity {
EditText et;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(ConfigurationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation() == -1){
Toast.makeText(ConfigurationActivity.this, "系统的屏幕方无法获取", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else {
if(ConfigurationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation() == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
ConfigurationActivity.this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}else if(ConfigurationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation() == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
ConfigurationActivity.this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
Toast.makeText(this, "系统的屏幕方向发生改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
switch (getRequestedOrientation()) {
case ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
et.setText("当前屏幕朝向为:LANDSCAPE");
break;
case ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
et.setText("当前屏幕朝向为:PORTRAIT");
break;
default:
break;
}
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.configuration"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".ConfigurationActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>