题意:有编号为1~n的n个房间,有两种询问
1.有人来订连续的k间房,有的话返回第一间房的编号,否则返回0。
2.有人退连续的从a开始的连续的k间房。
解法:与之前做过的poj2750(线段树+动态规划)类似,就是在线段树上,记录每个区间的3个信息
1.该区间最大的连续空房数
2.该区间从最左边起的最大的连续空房数
3.该区间从最右边起的最大的连续空房数
根据以上三个信息,每个非叶结点的信息都可以由它的左右儿子更新得到了。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define MAXN 50005 int total[MAXN<<2], col[MAXN<<2], lsum[MAXN<<2], rsum[MAXN<<2]; void PushUp(int l, int r, int rt) { int m = (l + r) >> 1, lson = rt<<1, rson = rt<<1|1; total[rt] = max(lsum[rson]+rsum[lson], max(total[lson], total[rson])); if (lsum[lson] == m - l + 1) lsum[rt] = lsum[lson] + lsum[rson]; else lsum[rt] = lsum[lson]; if (rsum[rson] == r - m) rsum[rt] = rsum[rson] + rsum[lson]; else rsum[rt] = rsum[rson]; } void PushDown(int l, int r, int rt) { int m = (l + r) >> 1, lson = rt << 1, rson = rt<<1|1; total[lson] = lsum[lson] = rsum[lson] = (col[rt] == 1 ? m - l + 1 : 0); total[rson] = lsum[rson] = rsum[rson] = (col[rt] == 1 ? r - m : 0); col[lson] = col[rson] = col[rt]; col[rt] = 0; } void Build(int l, int r, int rt) { lsum[rt] = rsum[rt] = total[rt] = r - l + 1; if (l == r) return; int m = (l + r) >> 1; Build(l, m, rt<<1); Build(m+1, r, rt<<1|1); } void Update(int L, int R, int c, int l, int r, int rt) { if (l >= L && r <= R) { col[rt] = c; total[rt] = lsum[rt] = rsum[rt] = (c == 1 ? r - l + 1 : 0); return; } if (col[rt]) PushDown(l, r, rt); int m = (l + r) >> 1; if (m >= L) Update(L, R, c, l, m, rt<<1); if (m < R) Update(L, R, c, m+1, r, rt<<1|1); PushUp(l, r, rt); } int Query(int l, int r, int rt, int c) { if (total[rt] < c) return 0; if (l == r) return l; if (col[rt]) PushDown(l, r, rt); int m = (l + r) >> 1, lson = rt<<1, rson = rt<<1|1; if (total[lson] >= c) return Query(l, m, lson, c); else if (rsum[lson]+lsum[rson] >= c) return m - rsum[lson] + 1; else return Query(m+1, r, rson, c); } int main() { int n, m, op, a, b; scanf ("%d%d", &n, &m); memset(col, 0, sizeof (col)); Build(1, n, 1); while (m--) { scanf ("%d", &op); if (op == 1) { scanf ("%d", &a); int res = Query(1, n, 1, a); printf ("%d\n", res); if (res) Update(res, res+a-1, -1, 1, n, 1); } else { scanf ("%d %d", &a, &b); Update(a, a+b-1, 1, 1, n, 1); } } return 0; }