Struts2架包异常

1。只导struts2-core-2.1.8.jar

启动tomcat,异常如下:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/opensymphony/xwork2/ActionContext
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.cleanup(InitOperations.java:109)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:60)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)

2.只导struts2-core-2.1.8.jar和xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

启动tomcat,异常如下:

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
	... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
	... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	... 38 more
2012-10-28 15:50:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2Control
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
	... 29 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
	... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
	... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	... 38 more

3.再添加commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

启动tomcat,异常如下:

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/F:/tomcat/webapps/DangDangExec/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:53:89
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)

4.再添加freemarker-2.3.15.jar

启动tomcat,无异常!


综上:

struts2需要以上4个架包:

struts2-core-2.1.8.jar

xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.15.jar

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