这近2000行的代码,要是没有Source Insight,都不知道怎么看下去。跟着跟着来到了PE文件查杀的地方,发现前面都中规中矩地进行PE属性检查,中间一段开始扫描每个区块,然后和特征库的size对比扫描查毒。再后面,加了对一些流行病毒的特定查杀。(这个比较晕。)
代码注释如下(代码过长,可能有些人加载较慢,请耐心等待……):
//传说中的PE文件查杀 int cli_scanpe(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx) { uint16_t e_magic; /* DOS signature ("MZ") */ uint16_t nsections; uint32_t e_lfanew; /* address of new exe header */ uint32_t ep, vep; /* entry point (raw, virtual) */ uint8_t polipos = 0; time_t timestamp; struct pe_image_file_hdr file_hdr; union { struct pe_image_optional_hdr64 opt64; struct pe_image_optional_hdr32 opt32; } pe_opt; struct pe_image_section_hdr *section_hdr; struct stat sb; char sname[9], buff[4096], epbuff[4096], *tempfile; uint32_t epsize; ssize_t bytes; unsigned int i, found, upx_success = 0, min = 0, max = 0, err; unsigned int ssize = 0, dsize = 0, dll = 0, pe_plus = 0; int (*upxfn)(char *, uint32_t, char *, uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t) = NULL; char *src = NULL, *dest = NULL; int ndesc, ret = CL_CLEAN, upack = 0, native=0; size_t fsize; uint32_t valign, falign, hdr_size, j; struct cli_exe_section *exe_sections; struct cli_matcher *md5_sect; char timestr[32]; if(!ctx) { cli_errmsg("cli_scanpe: ctx == NULL\n"); return CL_ENULLARG; } //读取DOS头,既是MZ if(cli_readn(desc, &e_magic, sizeof(e_magic)) != sizeof(e_magic)) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read DOS signature\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //EC16功能:前后16位数据互换 //因为IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE是0x5a4d,既是ZM if(EC16(e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE && EC16(e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE_OLD) { cli_dbgmsg("Invalid DOS signature\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //再跳过58bytes就到达0x3c位置,PE头偏移数据 lseek(desc, 58, SEEK_CUR); /* skip to the end of the DOS header */ //读取PE文件头的文件偏移地址 if(cli_readn(desc, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew)) != sizeof(e_lfanew)) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read new header address\n"); /* truncated header? */ //根据设置,判断是否要归类到病毒 if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } //EC32功能:高低地址翻转 //设置为正常顺序 e_lfanew = EC32(e_lfanew); cli_dbgmsg("e_lfanew == %d\n", e_lfanew); if(!e_lfanew) { cli_dbgmsg("Not a PE file\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //跳到PE文件头位置 if(lseek(desc, e_lfanew, SEEK_SET) < 0) { /* probably not a PE file */ cli_dbgmsg("Can't lseek to e_lfanew\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //读取PE镜像文件头数据 if(cli_readn(desc, &file_hdr, sizeof(struct pe_image_file_hdr)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_file_hdr)) { /* bad information in e_lfanew - probably not a PE file */ cli_dbgmsg("Can't read file header\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //判断PE签名是否为00EP if(EC32(file_hdr.Magic) != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) { cli_dbgmsg("Invalid PE signature (probably NE file)\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } //文件属性为0x2000既是DLL文件 //文件属性为0x01则是普通EXE文件 if(EC16(file_hdr.Characteristics) & 0x2000) { cli_dbgmsg("File type: DLL\n"); dll = 1; } else if(EC16(file_hdr.Characteristics) & 0x01) { cli_dbgmsg("File type: Executable\n"); } //判断该PE文件的目标CPU 类型 switch(EC16(file_hdr.Machine)) { case 0x0: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Unknown\n"); break; case 0x14c: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80386\n"); break; case 0x14d: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80486\n"); break; case 0x14e: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80586\n"); break; case 0x160: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R30000 (big-endian)\n"); break; case 0x162: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R3000\n"); break; case 0x166: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R4000\n"); break; case 0x168: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R10000\n"); break; case 0x184: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: DEC Alpha AXP\n"); break; case 0x284: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: DEC Alpha AXP 64bit\n"); break; case 0x1f0: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: PowerPC\n"); break; case 0x200: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: IA64\n"); break; case 0x268: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: M68k\n"); break; case 0x266: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS16\n"); break; case 0x366: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS+FPU\n"); break; case 0x466: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS16+FPU\n"); break; case 0x1a2: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3\n"); break; case 0x1a3: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3-DSP\n"); break; case 0x1a4: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3-E\n"); break; case 0x1a6: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH4\n"); break; case 0x1a8: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH5\n"); break; case 0x1c0: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: ARM\n"); break; case 0x1c2: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: THUMB\n"); break; case 0x1d3: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: AM33\n"); break; case 0x520: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Infineon TriCore\n"); break; case 0xcef: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: CEF\n"); break; case 0xebc: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: EFI Byte Code\n"); break; case 0x9041: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: M32R\n"); break; case 0xc0ee: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: CEE\n"); break; case 0x8664: cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: AMD64\n"); break; default: cli_warnmsg("Unknown machine type in PE header (0x%x)\n", EC16(file_hdr.Machine)); } //获取块的数目 nsections = EC16(file_hdr.NumberOfSections); if(nsections < 1 || nsections > 96) { if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } if(nsections) cli_warnmsg("PE file contains %d sections\n", nsections); else cli_warnmsg("PE file contains no sections\n"); return CL_CLEAN; } cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfSections: %d\n", nsections); //获取文件创建时间 //自1970/1/1 用GMT计算的秒数 timestamp = (time_t) EC32(file_hdr.TimeDateStamp); cli_dbgmsg("TimeDateStamp: %s", cli_ctime(×tamp, timestr, sizeof(timestr))); //读取可选镜像文件头大小 cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfOptionalHeader: %x\n", EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)); //可选镜像文件头太小 if (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader) < sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) { cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfOptionalHeader too small\n"); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } //读取可选镜像文件头数据 if(cli_readn(desc, &optional_hdr32, sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read optional file header\n"); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } //读取可选镜像文件头标志,判断是32位还是64位 //ROM映像0x107 //普通可执行的映像0x10b //PE32+是0x20b /* This will be a chicken and egg problem until we drop 9x */ if(EC32(optional_hdr64.Magic)==PE32P_SIGNATURE) { //再判断读取可选镜像文件头大小是否正确 if(EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)!=sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64)) { /* FIXME: need to play around a bit more with xp64 */ cli_dbgmsg("Incorrect SizeOfOptionalHeader for PE32+\n"); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } pe_plus = 1; } else { /* either it's got a PE32_SIGNATURE or we enable win9x compatibility in that we don't honor magic (see bb#119) either way it's a 32bit thingy */ if(EC16(optional_hdr32.Magic) != PE32_SIGNATURE) { cli_warnmsg("Incorrect magic number in optional header\n"); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } cli_dbgmsg("9x compatibility mode\n"); } } //非64位,既是32位 if(!pe_plus) { /* PE */ if (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)!=sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) { /* Seek to the end of the long header */ //略过多余部分数据 lseek(desc, (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)-sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)), SEEK_CUR); } //判断PE是否需要脱壳? if(DCONF & PE_CONF_UPACK) upack = (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)==0x148); //获取入口RVA vep = EC32(optional_hdr32.AddressOfEntryPoint); //获取MS-DOS头、PE文件头、区块表的组合大小 //域值四舍五入到文件对齐的倍数 hdr_size = EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfHeaders); cli_dbgmsg("File format: PE\n"); cli_dbgmsg("MajorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr32.MajorLinkerVersion); cli_dbgmsg("MinorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr32.MinorLinkerVersion); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfCode)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfInitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfInitializedData)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfUninitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfUninitializedData)); cli_dbgmsg("AddressOfEntryPoint: 0x%x\n", vep); cli_dbgmsg("BaseOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.BaseOfCode)); cli_dbgmsg("SectionAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment)); cli_dbgmsg("FileAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment)); cli_dbgmsg("MajorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr32.MajorSubsystemVersion)); cli_dbgmsg("MinorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr32.MinorSubsystemVersion)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfImage: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfImage)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfHeaders: 0x%x\n", hdr_size); cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfRvaAndSizes: %d\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes)); } else { /* PE+ */ //64位 /* read the remaining part of the header */ if(cli_readn(desc, &optional_hdr32 + 1, sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64) - sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64) - sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read optional file header\n"); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } vep = EC32(optional_hdr64.AddressOfEntryPoint); hdr_size = EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfHeaders); cli_dbgmsg("File format: PE32+\n"); cli_dbgmsg("MajorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr64.MajorLinkerVersion); cli_dbgmsg("MinorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr64.MinorLinkerVersion); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfCode)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfInitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfInitializedData)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfUninitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfUninitializedData)); cli_dbgmsg("AddressOfEntryPoint: 0x%x\n", vep); cli_dbgmsg("BaseOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.BaseOfCode)); cli_dbgmsg("SectionAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment)); cli_dbgmsg("FileAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment)); cli_dbgmsg("MajorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr64.MajorSubsystemVersion)); cli_dbgmsg("MinorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr64.MinorSubsystemVersion)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfImage: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfImage)); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfHeaders: 0x%x\n", hdr_size); cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfRvaAndSizes: %d\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes)); } //判断该执行文件所期待的子系统(用户界面类型)的枚举值 switch(pe_plus ? EC16(optional_hdr64.Subsystem) : EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem)) { case 0: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Unknown\n"); break; case 1: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Native (svc)\n"); native = 1; break; case 2: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Win32 GUI\n"); break; case 3: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Win32 console\n"); break; case 5: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: OS/2 console\n"); break; case 7: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: POSIX console\n"); break; case 8: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Native Win9x driver\n"); break; case 9: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: WinCE GUI\n"); break; case 10: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI application\n"); break; case 11: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI driver\n"); break; case 12: cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI runtime driver\n"); break; default: cli_warnmsg("Unknown subsystem in PE header (0x%x)\n", pe_plus ? EC16(optional_hdr64.Subsystem) : EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem)); } cli_dbgmsg("------------------------------------\n"); //内存区块对齐值出错 if (DETECT_BROKEN && !native && (!(pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment)) || (pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment))%0x1000)) { cli_dbgmsg("Bad virtual alignemnt\n"); if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } //文件区块对齐值出错 if (DETECT_BROKEN && !native && (!(pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment)) || (pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment))%0x200)) { cli_dbgmsg("Bad file alignemnt\n"); if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } //获取该PE文件信息 if(fstat(desc, &sb) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("fstat failed\n"); return CL_EIO; } fsize = sb.st_size; //创建区块表 section_hdr = (struct pe_image_section_hdr *) cli_calloc(nsections, sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr)); if(!section_hdr) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't allocate memory for section headers\n"); return CL_EMEM; } //创建可执行区块表? exe_sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_calloc(nsections, sizeof(struct cli_exe_section)); if(!exe_sections) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't allocate memory for section headers\n"); free(section_hdr); return CL_EMEM; } //内存块对齐值和文件块对齐值 valign = (pe_plus)?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment); falign = (pe_plus)?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment); //读取区块表 if(cli_readn(desc, section_hdr, sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr)*nsections) != (int)(nsections*sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr))) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read section header\n"); cli_dbgmsg("Possibly broken PE file\n"); free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } //x86是0x200或者0x1000,会随编译链接改变,最小为0x200 for(i = 0; falign!=0x200 && i<nsections; i++) { /* file alignment fallback mode - blah */ //找到没有对齐区块 if (falign && section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData && EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData)%falign && !(EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData)%0x200)) { cli_dbgmsg("Found misaligned section, using 0x200\n"); falign = 0x200; } } //填补对齐空余 hdr_size = PESALIGN(hdr_size, valign); /* Aligned headers virtual size */ //循环对每个表进行处理 for(i = 0; i < nsections; i++) { //获取表名,8位的ASCII码 strncpy(sname, (char *) section_hdr[i].Name, 8); sname[8] = 0; //获取其余信息 exe_sections[i].rva = PEALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualAddress), valign); exe_sections[i].vsz = PESALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualSize), valign); exe_sections[i].raw = PEALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData), falign); exe_sections[i].rsz = PESALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData), falign); exe_sections[i].chr = EC32(section_hdr[i].Characteristics); exe_sections[i].urva = EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualAddress); /* Just in case */ exe_sections[i].uvsz = EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualSize); exe_sections[i].uraw = EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData); exe_sections[i].ursz = EC32(section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData); //实际被使用区块大小为0时重设 if (!exe_sections[i].vsz && exe_sections[i].rsz) exe_sections[i].vsz=PESALIGN(exe_sections[i].ursz, valign); if (exe_sections[i].rsz && fsize>exe_sections[i].raw && !CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, (uint32_t) fsize, exe_sections[i].raw, exe_sections[i].rsz)) exe_sections[i].rsz = fsize - exe_sections[i].raw; cli_dbgmsg("Section %d\n", i); cli_dbgmsg("Section name: %s\n", sname); cli_dbgmsg("Section data (from headers - in memory)\n"); cli_dbgmsg("VirtualSize: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].uvsz, exe_sections[i].vsz); cli_dbgmsg("VirtualAddress: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].urva, exe_sections[i].rva); cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfRawData: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].ursz, exe_sections[i].rsz); cli_dbgmsg("PointerToRawData: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].uraw, exe_sections[i].raw); //块属性判断 //0x20为包含代码 if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x20) { cli_dbgmsg("Section contains executable code\n"); if(exe_sections[i].vsz < exe_sections[i].rsz) { cli_dbgmsg("Section contains free space\n"); /* cli_dbgmsg("Dumping %d bytes\n", section_hdr.SizeOfRawData - section_hdr.VirtualSize); ddump(desc, section_hdr.PointerToRawData + section_hdr.VirtualSize, section_hdr.SizeOfRawData - section_hdr.VirtualSize, cli_gentemp(NULL)); */ } } //0x20000000为可执行 if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x20000000) cli_dbgmsg("Section's memory is executable\n"); //0x80000000为可写 if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x80000000) cli_dbgmsg("Section's memory is writeable\n"); cli_dbgmsg("------------------------------------\n"); //文件对齐有误 if (DETECT_BROKEN && (exe_sections[i].urva % valign)) { /* Bad virtual alignment */ cli_dbgmsg("VirtualAddress is misaligned\n"); if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } //区块表有数据时候 if (exe_sections[i].rsz) { /* Don't bother with virtual only sections */ //磁盘文件偏移超出大小范围,有误 if (exe_sections[i].raw >= fsize) { /* really broken */ cli_dbgmsg("Broken PE file - Section %d starts beyond the end of file (Offset@ %lu, Total filesize %lu)\n", i, (unsigned long)exe_sections[i].raw, (unsigned long)fsize); free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; /* no ninjas to see here! move along! */ } //大小设置规范怎么来的? if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_POLIPOS) && !*sname && exe_sections[i].vsz > 40000 && exe_sections[i].vsz < 70000 && exe_sections[i].chr == 0xe0000060) polipos = i; /* check MD5 section sigs */ md5_sect = ctx->engine->md5_mdb; if((DCONF & PE_CONF_MD5SECT) && md5_sect) { found = 0; for(j = 0; j < md5_sect->soff_len && md5_sect->soff[j] <= exe_sections[i].rsz; j++) { if(md5_sect->soff[j] == exe_sections[i].rsz) { unsigned char md5_dig[16]; if(cli_md5sect(desc, &exe_sections[i], md5_dig) && cli_bm_scanbuff(md5_dig, 16, ctx->virname, ctx->engine->md5_mdb, 0, 0, -1) == CL_VIRUS) { /* Since .mdb sigs are not fp-prone, to save * performance we don't call cli_checkfp() here, * just give the possibility of whitelisting * idividual .mdb entries via daily.fp */ if(cli_bm_scanbuff(md5_dig, 16, NULL, ctx->engine->md5_fp, 0, 0, -1) != CL_VIRUS) { free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } } break; } } } } if (exe_sections[i].urva>>31 || exe_sections[i].uvsz>>31 || (exe_sections[i].rsz && exe_sections[i].uraw>>31) || exe_sections[i].ursz>>31) { cli_dbgmsg("Found PE values with sign bit set\n"); free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } if(!i) { if (DETECT_BROKEN && exe_sections[i].urva!=hdr_size) { /* Bad first section RVA */ cli_dbgmsg("First section is in the wrong place\n"); if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } min = exe_sections[i].rva; max = exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz; } else { if (DETECT_BROKEN && exe_sections[i].urva - exe_sections[i-1].urva != exe_sections[i-1].vsz) { /* No holes, no overlapping, no virtual disorder */ cli_dbgmsg("Virtually misplaced section (wrong order, overlapping, non contiguous)\n"); if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; free(section_hdr); free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } if(exe_sections[i].rva < min) min = exe_sections[i].rva; if(exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz > max) max = exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz; } } free(section_hdr); if(!(ep = cli_rawaddr(vep, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) { cli_dbgmsg("EntryPoint out of file\n"); free(exe_sections); if(DETECT_BROKEN) { if(ctx->virname) *ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable"; return CL_VIRUS; } return CL_CLEAN; } cli_dbgmsg("EntryPoint offset: 0x%x (%d)\n", ep, ep); if(pe_plus) { /* Do not continue for PE32+ files */ free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } lseek(desc, ep, SEEK_SET); epsize = cli_readn(desc, epbuff, 4096); /* Attempt to detect some popular polymorphic viruses */ /* W32.Parite.B */ if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_PARITE) && !dll && epsize == 4096 && ep == exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw) { const char *pt = cli_memstr(epbuff, 4040, "\x47\x65\x74\x50\x72\x6f\x63\x41\x64\x64\x72\x65\x73\x73\x00", 15); if(pt) { pt += 15; if((((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 4)) == 0x505a4f) && (((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 8) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 12)) == 0xffffb) && (((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 16) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 20)) == 0xb8)) { *ctx->virname = "W32.Parite.B"; free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } } } /* Kriz */ if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_KRIZ) && epsize >= 200 && CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw, exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz, ep, 0x0fd2) && epbuff[1]=='\x9c' && epbuff[2]=='\x60') { enum {KZSTRASH,KZSCDELTA,KZSPDELTA,KZSGETSIZE,KZSXORPRFX,KZSXOR,KZSDDELTA,KZSLOOP,KZSTOP}; uint8_t kzs[] = {KZSTRASH,KZSCDELTA,KZSPDELTA,KZSGETSIZE,KZSTRASH,KZSXORPRFX,KZSXOR,KZSTRASH,KZSDDELTA,KZSTRASH,KZSLOOP,KZSTOP}; uint8_t *kzstate = kzs; uint8_t *kzcode = (uint8_t *)epbuff + 3; uint8_t kzdptr=0xff, kzdsize=0xff; int kzlen = 197, kzinitlen=0xffff, kzxorlen=-1; cli_dbgmsg("in kriz\n"); while(*kzstate!=KZSTOP) { uint8_t op; if(kzlen<=6) break; op = *kzcode++; kzlen--; switch (*kzstate) { case KZSTRASH: case KZSGETSIZE: { int opsz=0; switch(op) { case 0x81: kzcode+=5; kzlen-=5; break; case 0xb8: case 0xb9: case 0xba: case 0xbb: case 0xbd: case 0xbe: case 0xbf: if(*kzstate==KZSGETSIZE && cli_readint32(kzcode)==0x0fd2) { kzinitlen = kzlen-5; kzdsize=op-0xb8; kzstate++; op=4; /* fake the register to avoid breaking out */ cli_dbgmsg("kriz: using #%d as size counter\n", kzdsize); } opsz=4; case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4a: case 0x4b: case 0x4d: case 0x4e: case 0x4f: op&=7; if(op!=kzdptr && op!=kzdsize) { kzcode+=opsz; kzlen-=opsz; break; } default: kzcode--; kzlen++; kzstate++; } break; } case KZSCDELTA: if(op==0xe8 && (uint32_t)cli_readint32(kzcode) < 0xff) { kzlen-=*kzcode+4; kzcode+=*kzcode+4; kzstate++; } else *kzstate=KZSTOP; break; case KZSPDELTA: if((op&0xf8)==0x58 && (kzdptr=op-0x58)!=4) { kzstate++; cli_dbgmsg("kriz: using #%d as pointer\n", kzdptr); } else *kzstate=KZSTOP; break; case KZSXORPRFX: kzstate++; if(op==0x3e) break; case KZSXOR: if (op==0x80 && *kzcode==kzdptr+0xb0) { kzxorlen=kzlen; kzcode+=+6; kzlen-=+6; kzstate++; } else *kzstate=KZSTOP; break; case KZSDDELTA: if (op==kzdptr+0x48) kzstate++; else *kzstate=KZSTOP; break; case KZSLOOP: if (op==kzdsize+0x48 && *kzcode==0x75 && kzlen-(int8_t)kzcode[1]-3<=kzinitlen && kzlen-(int8_t)kzcode[1]>=kzxorlen) { *ctx->virname = "W32.Kriz"; free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } cli_dbgmsg("kriz: loop out of bounds, corrupted sample?\n"); kzstate++; } } } /* W32.Magistr.A/B */ if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_MAGISTR) && !dll && (nsections>1) && (exe_sections[nsections - 1].chr & 0x80000000)) { uint32_t rsize, vsize, dam = 0; vsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].uvsz; rsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz; if(rsize < exe_sections[nsections - 1].ursz) { rsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].ursz; dam = 1; } if(vsize >= 0x612c && rsize >= 0x612c && ((vsize & 0xff) == 0xec)) { int bw = rsize < 0x7000 ? rsize : 0x7000; lseek(desc, exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + rsize - bw, SEEK_SET); if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 4096) == 4096) { if(cli_memstr(buff, 4091, "\xe8\x2c\x61\x00\x00", 5)) { *ctx->virname = dam ? "W32.Magistr.A.dam" : "W32.Magistr.A"; free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } } } else if(rsize >= 0x7000 && vsize >= 0x7000 && ((vsize & 0xff) == 0xed)) { int bw = rsize < 0x8000 ? rsize : 0x8000; lseek(desc, exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + rsize - bw, SEEK_SET); if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 4096) == 4096) { if(cli_memstr(buff, 4091, "\xe8\x04\x72\x00\x00", 5)) { *ctx->virname = dam ? "W32.Magistr.B.dam" : "W32.Magistr.B"; free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } } } } /* W32.Polipos.A */ while(polipos && !dll && nsections > 2 && nsections < 13 && e_lfanew <= 0x800 && (EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem) == 2 || EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem) == 3) && EC16(file_hdr.Machine) == 0x14c && optional_hdr32.SizeOfStackReserve >= 0x80000) { uint32_t jump, jold, *jumps = NULL; uint8_t *code; unsigned int xsjs = 0; if(exe_sections[0].rsz > CLI_MAX_ALLOCATION) break; if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[0])) break; if(!(code=cli_malloc(exe_sections[0].rsz))) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(cli_readn(desc, code, exe_sections[0].rsz)!=exe_sections[0].rsz) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } for(i=0; i<exe_sections[0].rsz - 5; i++) { if((uint8_t)(code[i]-0xe8) > 1) continue; jump = cli_rawaddr(exe_sections[0].rva+i+5+cli_readint32(&code[i+1]), exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size); if(err || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[polipos].raw, exe_sections[polipos].rsz, jump, 9)) continue; if(xsjs % 128 == 0) { if(xsjs == 1280) break; if(!(jumps=(uint32_t *)cli_realloc2(jumps, (xsjs+128)*sizeof(uint32_t)))) { free(code); free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } } j=0; for(; j<xsjs; j++) { if(jumps[j]<jump) continue; if(jumps[j]==jump) { xsjs--; break; } jold=jumps[j]; jumps[j]=jump; jump=jold; } jumps[j]=jump; xsjs++; } free(code); if(!xsjs) break; cli_dbgmsg("Polipos: Checking %d xsect jump(s)\n", xsjs); for(i=0;i<xsjs;i++) { lseek(desc, jumps[i], SEEK_SET); if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 9) != 9) continue; if((jump=cli_readint32(buff))==0x60ec8b55 || (buff[4]=='\xec' && ((jump==0x83ec8b55 && buff[6]=='\x60') || (jump==0x81ec8b55 && !buff[7] && !buff[8])))) { *ctx->virname = "W32.Polipos.A"; free(jumps); free(exe_sections); return CL_VIRUS; } } free(jumps); break; } /* UPX, FSG, MEW support */ /* try to find the first section with physical size == 0 */ found = 0; if(DCONF & (PE_CONF_UPX | PE_CONF_FSG | PE_CONF_MEW)) { for(i = 0; i < (unsigned int) nsections - 1; i++) { if(!exe_sections[i].rsz && exe_sections[i].vsz && exe_sections[i + 1].rsz && exe_sections[i + 1].vsz) { found = 1; cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG/MEW: empty section found - assuming compression\n"); break; } } } /* MEW support */ if (found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_MEW) && epsize>=16 && epbuff[0]=='\xe9') { uint32_t fileoffset; fileoffset = (vep + cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) + 5); while (fileoffset == 0x154 || fileoffset == 0x158) { uint32_t offdiff, uselzma; cli_dbgmsg ("MEW: found MEW characteristics %08X + %08X + 5 = %08X\n", cli_readint32(epbuff + 1), vep, cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) + vep + 5); if(lseek(desc, fileoffset, SEEK_SET) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: lseek() failed\n"); free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } if((bytes = read(desc, buff, 0xb0)) != 0xb0) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Can't read 0xb0 bytes at 0x%x (%d) %lu\n", fileoffset, fileoffset, (unsigned long)bytes); break; } if (fileoffset == 0x154) cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Win9x compatibility was set!\n"); else cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Win9x compatibility was NOT set!\n"); if((offdiff = cli_readint32(buff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)) <= exe_sections[i + 1].rva || offdiff >= exe_sections[i + 1].rva + exe_sections[i + 1].raw - 4) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: ESI is not in proper section\n"); break; } offdiff -= exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1])) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].vsz; dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; cli_dbgmsg("MEW: ssize %08x dsize %08x offdiff: %08x\n", ssize, dsize, offdiff); CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("MEW", MAX(ssize, dsize)); CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("MEW", MAX(ssize + dsize, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz)); /* allocate needed buffer */ if (!(src = cli_calloc (ssize + dsize, sizeof(char)))) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if (exe_sections[i + 1].rsz < offdiff + 12 || exe_sections[i + 1].rsz > ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Size mismatch: %08x\n", exe_sections[i + 1].rsz); free(src); break; } if((bytes = read(desc, src + dsize, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz)) != exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Can't read %d bytes [read: %lu]\n", exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, (unsigned long)bytes); free(exe_sections); free(src); return CL_EIO; } cli_dbgmsg("MEW: %u (%08x) bytes read\n", (unsigned int)bytes, (unsigned int)bytes); /* count offset to lzma proc, if lzma used, 0xe8 -> call */ if (buff[0x7b] == '\xe8') { if (!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[1].rva, exe_sections[1].vsz, cli_readint32(buff + 0x7c) + fileoffset + 0x80, 4)) { cli_dbgmsg("MEW: lzma proc out of bounds!\n"); free(src); break; /* to next unpacker in chain */ } uselzma = cli_readint32(buff + 0x7c) - (exe_sections[0].rva - fileoffset - 0x80); } else { uselzma = 0; } CLI_UNPTEMP("MEW",(src,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("MEW",(unmew11(src, offdiff, ssize, dsize, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), exe_sections[0].rva, uselzma, ndesc)),1,(src,0)); break; } } if(epsize<168) { free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } if (found || upack) { /* Check EP for UPX vs. FSG vs. Upack */ /* Upack 0.39 produces 2 types of executables * 3 sections: | 2 sections (one empty, I don't chech found if !upack, since it's in OR above): * mov esi, value | pusha * lodsd | call $+0x9 * push eax | * * Upack 1.1/1.2 Beta produces [based on 2 samples (sUx) provided by aCaB]: * 2 sections * mov esi, value * loads * mov edi, eax * * Upack unknown [sample 0297729] * 3 sections * mov esi, value * push [esi] * jmp * */ /* upack 0.39-3s + sample 0151477*/ while(((upack && nsections == 3) && /* 3 sections */ (( epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > min && /* mov esi */ epbuff[5] == '\xad' && epbuff[6] == '\x50' /* lodsd; push eax */ ) || /* based on 0297729 sample from aCaB */ (epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > min && /* mov esi */ epbuff[5] == '\xff' && epbuff[6] == '\x36' /* push [esi] */ ) )) || ((!upack && nsections == 2) && /* 2 sections */ (( /* upack 0.39-2s */ epbuff[0] == '\x60' && epbuff[1] == '\xe8' && cli_readint32(epbuff+2) == 0x9 /* pusha; call+9 */ ) || ( /* upack 1.1/1.2, based on 2 samples */ epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min && /* mov esi */ cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > 0 && epbuff[5] == '\xad' && epbuff[6] == '\x8b' && epbuff[7] == '\xf8' /* loads; mov edi, eax */ ) )) ) { uint32_t vma, off; int a,b,c; cli_dbgmsg("Upack characteristics found.\n"); a = exe_sections[0].vsz; b = exe_sections[1].vsz; if (upack) { cli_dbgmsg("Upack: var set\n"); c = exe_sections[2].vsz; ssize = exe_sections[0].ursz + exe_sections[0].uraw; off = exe_sections[0].rva; vma = EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) + exe_sections[0].rva; } else { cli_dbgmsg("Upack: var NOT set\n"); c = exe_sections[1].rva; ssize = exe_sections[1].uraw; off = 0; vma = exe_sections[1].rva - exe_sections[1].uraw; } dsize = a+b+c; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Upack", MAX(MAX(dsize, ssize), exe_sections[1].ursz)); if (!CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, dsize, exe_sections[1].rva - off, exe_sections[1].ursz) || (upack && !CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, dsize, exe_sections[2].rva - exe_sections[0].rva, ssize)) || ssize > dsize) { cli_dbgmsg("Upack: probably malformed pe-header, skipping to next unpacker\n"); break; } if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET); if(read(desc, dest, ssize) != ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("Upack: Can't read raw data of section 0\n"); free(dest); break; } if(upack) memmove(dest + exe_sections[2].rva - exe_sections[0].rva, dest, ssize); lseek(desc, exe_sections[1].uraw, SEEK_SET); if(read(desc, dest + exe_sections[1].rva - off, exe_sections[1].ursz) != exe_sections[1].ursz) { cli_dbgmsg("Upack: Can't read raw data of section 1\n"); free(dest); break; } CLI_UNPTEMP("Upack",(dest,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("Upack",(unupack(upack, dest, dsize, epbuff, vma, ep, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), exe_sections[0].rva, ndesc)),1,(dest,0)); break; } } while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\x87' && epbuff[1] == '\x25') { /* FSG v2.0 support - thanks to aCaB ! */ uint32_t newesi, newedi, newebx, newedx; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz; dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize); free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } newedx = cli_readint32(epbuff + 2) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newedx, 4)) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: xchg out of bounds (%x), giving up\n", newedx); break; } if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i + 1); free(exe_sections); free(src); return CL_EIO; } dest = src + newedx - exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(newedx < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, dest, 4)) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New ESP out of bounds\n"); free(src); break; } newedx = cli_readint32(dest) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newedx, 4)) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New ESP (%x) is wrong\n", newedx); free(src); break; } dest = src + newedx - exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, dest, 32)) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New stack out of bounds\n"); free(src); break; } newedi = cli_readint32(dest) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); newesi = cli_readint32(dest + 4) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); newebx = cli_readint32(dest + 16) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); newedx = cli_readint32(dest + 20); if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination buffer (edi is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva); free(src); break; } if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n"); free(src); break; } if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newebx, 16)) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Array of functions out of bounds\n"); free(src); break; } newedx=cli_readint32(newebx + 12 - exe_sections[i + 1].rva + src) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n",newedx); if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(src); return CL_EMEM; } CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG2("FSG",(unfsg_200(newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva + src, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, newedi, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), newedx, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,0)); break; } while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min) { /* FSG support - v. 1.33 (thx trog for the many samples) */ int sectcnt = 0; char *support; uint32_t newesi, newedi, oldep, gp, t; struct cli_exe_section *sections; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz; dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize); free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } if(!(gp = cli_rawaddr(cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), NULL, 0 , &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err ) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Support data out of padding area\n"); break; } lseek(desc, gp, SEEK_SET); gp = exe_sections[i + 1].raw - gp; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", gp) if((support = (char *) cli_malloc(gp)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if((int)cli_readn(desc, support, gp) != (int)gp) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read %d bytes from padding area\n", gp); free(exe_sections); free(support); return CL_EIO; } /* newebx = cli_readint32(support) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); Unused */ newedi = cli_readint32(support + 4) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); /* 1st dest */ newesi = cli_readint32(support + 8) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); /* Source */ if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n"); free(support); break; } if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination (is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva); free(support); break; } /* Counting original sections */ for(t = 12; t < gp - 4; t += 4) { uint32_t rva = cli_readint32(support+t); if(!rva) break; rva -= EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)+1; sectcnt++; if(rva % 0x1000) cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is misaligned\n", sectcnt); if(rva < exe_sections[i].rva || rva - exe_sections[i].rva >= exe_sections[i].vsz) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is out of bounds\n", sectcnt); break; } } if(t >= gp - 4 || cli_readint32(support + t)) { free(support); break; } if((sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_malloc((sectcnt + 1) * sizeof(struct cli_exe_section))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(support); return CL_EMEM; } sections[0].rva = newedi; for(t = 1; t <= (uint32_t)sectcnt; t++) sections[t].rva = cli_readint32(support + 8 + t * 4) - 1 - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); free(support); if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i); free(exe_sections); free(sections); free(src); return CL_EIO; } if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(src); free(sections); return CL_EMEM; } oldep = vep + 161 + 6 + cli_readint32(epbuff+163); cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n", oldep); CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,sections,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG1("FSG",(unfsg_133(src + newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, sections, sectcnt, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), oldep, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,sections,0)); break; /* were done with 1.33 */ } while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\xbb' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min && epbuff[5] == '\xbf' && epbuff[10] == '\xbe' && vep >= exe_sections[i + 1].rva && vep - exe_sections[i + 1].rva > exe_sections[i + 1].rva - 0xe0 ) { /* FSG support - v. 1.31 */ int sectcnt = 0; uint32_t t; uint32_t gp = cli_rawaddr(cli_readint32(epbuff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), NULL, 0 , &err, fsize, hdr_size); char *support; uint32_t newesi = cli_readint32(epbuff+11) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); uint32_t newedi = cli_readint32(epbuff+6) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); uint32_t oldep = vep - exe_sections[i + 1].rva; struct cli_exe_section *sections; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz; dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; if(err) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Support data out of padding area\n"); break; } if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].raw) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n"); break; } if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination (is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva); break; } CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize); free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } lseek(desc, gp, SEEK_SET); gp = exe_sections[i + 1].raw - gp; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", gp) if((support = (char *) cli_malloc(gp)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(cli_readn(desc, support, gp) != (int)gp) { cli_dbgmsg("Can't read %d bytes from padding area\n", gp); free(exe_sections); free(support); return CL_EIO; } /* Counting original sections */ for(t = 0; t < gp - 2; t += 2) { uint32_t rva = support[t]|(support[t+1]<<8); if (rva == 2 || rva == 1) break; rva = ((rva-2)<<12) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); sectcnt++; if(rva < exe_sections[i].rva || rva - exe_sections[i].rva >= exe_sections[i].vsz) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is out of bounds\n", sectcnt); break; } } if(t >= gp-10 || cli_readint32(support + t + 6) != 2) { free(support); break; } if((sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_malloc((sectcnt + 1) * sizeof(struct cli_exe_section))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(support); return CL_EMEM; } sections[0].rva = newedi; for(t = 0; t <= (uint32_t)sectcnt - 1; t++) { sections[t+1].rva = (((support[t*2]|(support[t*2+1]<<8))-2)<<12)-EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); } free(support); if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i); free(exe_sections); free(sections); free(src); return CL_EIO; } if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(src); free(sections); return CL_EMEM; } gp = 0xda + 6*(epbuff[16]=='\xe8'); oldep = vep + gp + 6 + cli_readint32(src+gp+2+oldep); cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n", oldep); CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,sections,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG1("FSG",(unfsg_133(src + newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, sections, sectcnt, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), oldep, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,sections,0)); break; /* were done with 1.31 */ } if(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_UPX)) { /* UPX support */ /* we assume (i + 1) is UPX1 */ ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz; dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz + exe_sections[i + 1].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("UPX", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize || dsize > CLI_MAX_ALLOCATION ) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Size mismatch or dsize too big (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize); free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize + 8192, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); free(src); return CL_EMEM; } if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i+1); free(exe_sections); free(src); free(dest); return CL_EIO; } /* try to detect UPX code */ if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2B, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2B, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2B decompression routine\n"); upxfn = upx_inflate2b; } else if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2D, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2D, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2D decompression routine\n"); upxfn = upx_inflate2d; } else if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2E, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2E, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2E decompression routine\n"); upxfn = upx_inflate2e; } if(upxfn) { int skew = cli_readint32(epbuff + 2) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) - exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(epbuff[1] != '\xbe' || skew <= 0 || skew > 0xfff) { /* FIXME: legit skews?? */ skew = 0; if(upxfn(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) >= 0) upx_success = 1; } else { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: UPX1 seems skewed by %d bytes\n", skew); if(upxfn(src + skew, ssize - skew, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep-skew) >= 0 || upxfn(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) >= 0) upx_success = 1; } if(upx_success) cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed\n"); else cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Preferred decompressor failed\n"); } if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2b) { if(upx_inflate2b(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2b(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2B decompressor failed\n"); } else { upx_success = 1; cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2B\n"); } } if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2d) { if(upx_inflate2d(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2d(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2D decompressor failed\n"); } else { upx_success = 1; cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2D\n"); } } if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2e) { if(upx_inflate2e(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2e(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2E decompressor failed\n"); } else { upx_success = 1; cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2E\n"); } } if(!upx_success) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: All decompressors failed\n"); free(src); free(dest); } } if(upx_success) { free(src); free(exe_sections); CLI_UNPTEMP("UPX/FSG",(dest,0)); if((unsigned int) write(ndesc, dest, dsize) != dsize) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG: Can't write %d bytes\n", dsize); free(tempfile); free(dest); close(ndesc); return CL_EIO; } free(dest); fsync(ndesc); lseek(ndesc, 0, SEEK_SET); if(cli_leavetemps_flag) cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG: Decompressed data saved in %s\n", tempfile); cli_dbgmsg("***** Scanning decompressed file *****\n"); //扫描解压后的文件 if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(ndesc, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS) { close(ndesc); CLI_TMPUNLK(); free(tempfile); return CL_VIRUS; } close(ndesc); CLI_TMPUNLK(); free(tempfile); return ret; } /* Petite */ if(epsize<200) { free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; } found = 2; if(epbuff[0] != '\xb8' || (uint32_t) cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) != exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)) { if(nsections < 2 || epbuff[0] != '\xb8' || (uint32_t) cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) != exe_sections[nsections - 2].rva + EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)) found = 0; else found = 1; } if(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_PETITE)) { cli_dbgmsg("Petite: v2.%d compression detected\n", found); if(cli_readint32(epbuff + 0x80) == 0x163c988d) { cli_dbgmsg("Petite: level zero compression is not supported yet\n"); } else { dsize = max - min; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Petite", dsize); if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Can't allocate %d bytes\n", dsize); free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } for(i = 0 ; i < nsections; i++) { if(exe_sections[i].raw) { if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, dest + exe_sections[i].rva - min, exe_sections[i].ursz) != exe_sections[i].ursz) { free(exe_sections); free(dest); return CL_CLEAN; } } } CLI_UNPTEMP("Petite",(dest,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("Petite",(petite_inflate2x_1to9(dest, min, max - min, exe_sections, nsections - (found == 1 ? 1 : 0), EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase),vep, ndesc, found, EC32(optional_hdr32.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress),EC32(optional_hdr32.DataDirectory[2].Size))),0,(dest,0)); } } /* PESpin 1.1 */ if((DCONF & PE_CONF_PESPIN) && nsections > 1 && vep >= exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva && vep < exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz - 0x3217 - 4 && memcmp(epbuff+4, "\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8b\x1c\x24\x83\xc3", 10) == 0) { char *spinned; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("PEspin", fsize); if((spinned = (char *) cli_malloc(fsize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET); if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, spinned, fsize) != fsize) { cli_dbgmsg("PESpin: Can't read %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long)fsize); free(spinned); free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } CLI_UNPTEMP("PESpin",(spinned,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS_("PEspin",SPINCASE(),(unspin(spinned, fsize, exe_sections, nsections - 1, vep, ndesc, ctx)),0,(spinned,0)); } /* yC 1.3 */ if((DCONF & PE_CONF_YC) && nsections > 1 && EC32(optional_hdr32.AddressOfEntryPoint) == exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + 0x60 && memcmp(epbuff, "\x55\x8B\xEC\x53\x56\x57\x60\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5D\x81\xED\x6C\x28\x40\x00\xB9\x5D\x34\x40\x00\x81\xE9\xC6\x28\x40\x00\x8B\xD5\x81\xC2\xC6\x28\x40\x00\x8D\x3A\x8B\xF7\x33\xC0\xEB\x04\x90\xEB\x01\xC2\xAC", 51) == 0 && fsize >= exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + 0xC6 + 0xb97) { char *spinned; if((spinned = (char *) cli_malloc(fsize)) == NULL) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET); if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, spinned, fsize) != fsize) { cli_dbgmsg("yC: Can't read %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long)fsize); free(spinned); free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } CLI_UNPTEMP("yC",(spinned,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("yC",(yc_decrypt(spinned, fsize, exe_sections, nsections-1, e_lfanew, ndesc)),0,(spinned,0)); } /* WWPack */ while ((DCONF & PE_CONF_WWPACK) && nsections > 1 && vep == exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva && memcmp(epbuff, "\x53\x55\x8b\xe8\x33\xdb\xeb", 7) == 0 && memcmp(epbuff+0x68, "\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x58\x2d\x6d\x00\x00\x00\x50\x60\x33\xc9\x50\x58\x50\x50", 19) == 0) { uint32_t head = exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw; uint8_t *packer; ssize = 0; for(i=0 ; ; i++) { if(exe_sections[i].raw<head) head=exe_sections[i].raw; if(i==nsections-1) break; if(ssize<exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz) ssize=exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz; } if(!head || !ssize || head>ssize) break; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("WWPack", ssize); if(!(src=(char *)cli_calloc(ssize, sizeof(char)))) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET); if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, src, head) != head) { cli_dbgmsg("WWPack: Can't read %d bytes from headers\n", head); free(src); free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } for(i = 0 ; i < (unsigned int)nsections-1; i++) { if(!exe_sections[i].rsz) continue; if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i])) break; if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)) break; if(cli_readn(desc, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)!=exe_sections[i].rsz) break; } if(i!=nsections-1) { cli_dbgmsg("WWpack: Probably hacked/damaged file.\n"); free(src); break; } if((packer = (uint8_t *) cli_calloc(exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz, sizeof(char))) == NULL) { free(src); free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[nsections - 1]) || (size_t) cli_readn(desc, packer, exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz) != exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz) { cli_dbgmsg("WWPack: Can't read %d bytes from wwpack sect\n", exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz); free(src); free(packer); free(exe_sections); return CL_EIO; } CLI_UNPTEMP("WWPack",(src,packer,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("WWPack",(wwunpack((uint8_t *)src, ssize, packer, exe_sections, nsections-1, e_lfanew, ndesc)),0,(src,packer,0)); break; } /* ASPACK support */ while((DCONF & PE_CONF_ASPACK) && ep+58+0x70e < fsize && !memcmp(epbuff,"\x60\xe8\x03\x00\x00\x00\xe9\xeb",8)) { if(epsize<0x3bf || memcmp(epbuff+0x3b9, "\x68\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc3",6)) break; ssize = 0; for(i=0 ; i< nsections ; i++) if(ssize<exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz) ssize=exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz; if(!ssize) break; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Aspack", ssize); if(!(src=(char *)cli_calloc(ssize, sizeof(char)))) { free(exe_sections); return CL_EMEM; } for(i = 0 ; i < (unsigned int)nsections; i++) { if(!exe_sections[i].rsz) continue; if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i])) break; if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)) break; if(cli_readn(desc, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)!=exe_sections[i].rsz) break; } if(i!=nsections) { cli_dbgmsg("Aspack: Probably hacked/damaged Aspack file.\n"); free(src); break; } CLI_UNPTEMP("Aspack",(src,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("Aspack",(unaspack212((uint8_t *)src, ssize, exe_sections, nsections, vep-1, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), ndesc)),1,(src,0)); break; } /* NsPack */ while (DCONF & PE_CONF_NSPACK) { uint32_t eprva = vep; uint32_t start_of_stuff, ssize, dsize, rep = ep; unsigned int nowinldr; char nbuff[24]; char *src=epbuff, *dest; if (*epbuff=='\xe9') { /* bitched headers */ eprva = cli_readint32(epbuff+1)+vep+5; if (!(rep = cli_rawaddr(eprva, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) break; if (lseek(desc, rep, SEEK_SET)==-1) break; if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 24)!=24) break; src = nbuff; } if (memcmp(src, "\x9c\x60\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5d\xb8\x07\x00\x00\x00", 13)) break; nowinldr = 0x54-cli_readint32(src+17); cli_dbgmsg("NsPack: Found *start_of_stuff @delta-%x\n", nowinldr); if (lseek(desc, rep-nowinldr, SEEK_SET)==-1) break; if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 4)!=4) break; start_of_stuff=rep+cli_readint32(nbuff); if (lseek(desc, start_of_stuff, SEEK_SET)==-1) break; if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 20)!=20) break; src = nbuff; if (!cli_readint32(nbuff)) { start_of_stuff+=4; /* FIXME: more to do */ src+=4; } ssize = cli_readint32(src+5)|0xff; dsize = cli_readint32(src+9); CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("NsPack", MAX(ssize,dsize)); if ( !ssize || !dsize || dsize != exe_sections[0].vsz) break; if (lseek(desc, start_of_stuff, SEEK_SET)==-1) break; if (!(dest=cli_malloc(dsize))) break; /* memset(dest, 0xfc, dsize); */ if (!(src=cli_malloc(ssize))) { free(dest); break; } /* memset(src, 0x00, ssize); */ cli_readn(desc, src, ssize); eprva+=0x27a; if (!(rep = cli_rawaddr(eprva, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) { free(dest); free(src); break; } if (lseek(desc, rep, SEEK_SET)==-1) { free(dest); free(src); break; } if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 5)!=5) { free(dest); free(src); break; } eprva=eprva+5+cli_readint32(nbuff+1); cli_dbgmsg("NsPack: OEP = %08x\n", eprva); CLI_UNPTEMP("NsPack",(src,dest,exe_sections,0)); CLI_UNPRESULTS("NsPack",(unspack(src, dest, ctx, exe_sections[0].rva, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), eprva, ndesc)),0,(src,dest,0)); break; } /* to be continued ... */ free(exe_sections); return CL_CLEAN; }