Selenium知识点总结

1.浏览器列表：
*firefox   *mock   *firefoxproxy   *pifirefox   *chrome   *iexploreproxy   *iexplore    *firefox3    *safariproxy    
*googlechrome  *konqueror   *firefox2   *safari   *piiexplore   *firefoxchrome   *opera   *webdriver   *iehta   *custom
2. loginForm中查找username与password(https://gist.github.com/1047207/c670c7d1fe4a5a60d361d66869b20cc2ab1a4bf4) 
elem1=br.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='loginForm']/input[1]")
elem1.send_keys('username')
elem2=br.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='loginForm']/input[2]")
elem2.send_keys('password')
3.Java中调用Firefox,Chrome与 IE
   driver = new FirefoxDriver(); //调用Firefox
   driver = new ChromeDriver();
   driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
调用IE浏览器的时候会出现错误，“首先 需要把IE的保护模式关闭，将IE的“Protected Mode”设置取消。Internet Options->Security->" Internet " icon->Enable Protected Mode，或者添加代码如下：
DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
WebDriver oWebDriver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
然后 设置 System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","E:\\seleniumIDE\\IEDriverServer.exe");

4. driver.get("http://www.google.com.hk");
    WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
    element.sendKeys("hello Selenium!");
     element.submit();

5.查看元素的xpath

 首席在firefox上安装firebug,然后highlight元素，点击右键选择“使用firebug查看元素”，然后在选中的代码行点击右键，选择“复制xpath路径”就可以了。

6. Selenium java 方法

driver.findElement(By.id(<element ID>))
driver.findElement(By.Name(<element name>))
driver.findElement(By.className(<element class>))
driver.findElement(By.tagName(<htmltagname>))
driver.findElement(By.linkText(<linktext>))
driver.findElement(By.PartialLinkText(<linktext>))
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(<cssselector>))
driver.findElement(By.xpath(<xpath query expression>))

7. List<WebElement> userNames=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input")); 需要导入包：import java.util.List;

8. FAILED CONFIGURATION: @AfterClass tearDown 这在testng中怎么解决呢？ 答：把driver.quit() 改为driver.close()就可以了
9. 对浏览器进行前进、后退操作
driver.navigate().forward();
driver.navigate().back();