Android利用BroadcastReceiver实现短信监听

MainActivity如下:

01 package cc.testsmsbroadcastreceiver;
02 import cc.testsmsbroadcastreceiver.SMSBroadcastReceiver.MessageListener;
03 import android.os.Bundle;
04 import android.widget.TextView;
05 import android.app.Activity;
06 /**
07  * Demo描述:
08  * 利用BroadcastReceiver实现监听短信
09  *
10  * 注意权限:
11  * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
12  *
13  * 详细资料:
14  * http://blog.csdn.net/lfdfhl/article/details/8195400
15  *
16  */
17 public class MainActivity extends Activity{
18     private TextView mTextView;
19     private SMSBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver;
20     @Override
21     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
22         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
23         setContentView(R.layout.main);
24         init();
25     }
26     private void init(){
27         mTextView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
28         mSMSBroadcastReceiver=new SMSBroadcastReceiver();
29         mSMSBroadcastReceiver.setOnReceivedMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
30             @Override
31             public void OnReceived(String message) {
32                 mTextView.setText(message);
33             }
34         });
35     }
36
37 }

SMSBroadcastReceiver如下:

01 package cc.testsmsbroadcastreceiver;
02 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
03 import java.util.Date;
04 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
05 import android.content.Context;
06 import android.content.Intent;
07 import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
08 /**
09  * 配置广播接收者:
10  *  <receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
11  *     <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
12  *         <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
13  *     </intent-filter>
14  *  </receiver>
15  *
16  *  注意:
17  *  <intent-filter android:priority="1000">表示:
18  *  设置此广播接收者的级别为最高
19  */
20
21 public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
22     private static MessageListener mMessageListener;
23     public SMSBroadcastReceiver() {
24         super();
25     }
26
27     @Override
28     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
29              Object [] pdus= (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
30              for(Object pdu:pdus){
31                 SmsMessage smsMessage=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte [])pdu);
32                 String sender=smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
33                 String content=smsMessage.getMessageBody();
34                 long date=smsMessage.getTimestampMillis();
35                 Date timeDate=new Date(date);
36                 SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
37                 String time=simpleDateFormat.format(timeDate);
38
39                 System.out.println("短信来自:"+sender);
40                 System.out.println("短信内容:"+content);
41                 System.out.println("短信时间:"+time);
42
43                 mMessageListener.OnReceived(content);
44
45                 //如果短信来自5556,不再往下传递
46                 if("5556".equals(sender)){
47                     System.out.println(" abort ");
48                     abortBroadcast();
49                 }
50
51              }
52     }
53
54     // 回调接口
55         public interface MessageListener {
56             public void OnReceived(String message);
57         }
58
59         public void setOnReceivedMessageListener(MessageListener messageListener) {
60             this.mMessageListener=messageListener;
61         }
62 }

main.xml如下:

01 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
02     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
03     android:layout_width="match_parent"
04     android:layout_height="match_parent"
05      >
06
07     <TextView
08         android:id="@+id/textView"
09         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
10         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11         android:text="@string/hello_world"
12         android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
13
14 </RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml如下:

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01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	package="cc.testsmsbroadcastreceiver"

04	android:versionCode="1"

05	android:versionName="1.0" >

06

07

<uses-sdk

08	android:minSdkVersion="8"

09	android:targetSdkVersion="8" />

10

11	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

12

13

14	<application

15	android:allowBackup="true"

16	android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

17	android:label="@string/app_name"

18	android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

19

<activity

20	android:name="cc.testsmsbroadcastreceiver.MainActivity"

21	android:label="@string/app_name" >

22	<intent-filter>

23	<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

24

25	<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

26	</intent-filter>

27	</activity>

28

29	<receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">

30	<intent-filter android:priority="1000">

31	<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>

32	</intent-filter>

33	</receiver>

34	</application>

35

36	</manifest>