在www.json.org上公布了很多Java下的json解析工具,其中org.json和json-lib比较简单,两者使用上差不多。下面两段源代码是分别使用这两个工具解析和构造JSON的演示程序。
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/json-lib/json-lib-2.2.1-jdk15.jar
(Needs libs below:)
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这是使用json-lib的程序:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String json = "{/"name/":/"reiz/"}";
JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
String name = jsonObj.getString("name");
jsonObj.put("initial", name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
String[] likes = new String[] { "JavaScript", "Skiing", "Apple Pie" };
jsonObj.put("likes", likes);
Map <String, String> ingredients = new HashMap <String, String>();
ingredients.put("apples", "3kg");
ingredients.put("sugar", "1kg");
ingredients.put("pastry", "2.4kg");
ingredients.put("bestEaten", "outdoors");
jsonObj.put("ingredients",ingredients);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
}
}
http://www.json.org/java/json.zip
这是使用org.json的程序:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
String json = "{/"name/":/"reiz/"}";
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(json);
String name = jsonObj.getString("name");
jsonObj.put("initial", name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
String[] likes = new String[] { "JavaScript", "Skiing", "Apple Pie" };
jsonObj.put("likes", likes);
Map <String, String> ingredients = new HashMap <String, String>();
ingredients.put("apples", "3kg");
ingredients.put("sugar", "1kg");
ingredients.put("pastry", "2.4kg");
ingredients.put("bestEaten", "outdoors");
jsonObj.put("ingredients", ingredients);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
}
}
两者的使用几乎是相同的,但org.json比json-lib要轻量得多,前者没有任何依赖,而后者要依赖ezmorph和commons的lang、logging、beanutils、collections等组件。
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Posted by eDWARD at 10:14
import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject;
- import org.json.JSONException;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("a", 1); jsonObject.put("b", 1.1); jsonObject.put("c", 1L); jsonObject.put("d", "test"); jsonObject.put("e", true); System.out.println(jsonObject); //{"d":"test","e":true,"b":1.1,"c":1,"a":1}
- JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
- jsonObject.put("a", 1);
- jsonObject.put("b", 1.1);
- jsonObject.put("c", 1L);
- jsonObject.put("d", "test");
- jsonObject.put("e", true);
- System.out.println(jsonObject);
- //{"d":"test","e":true,"b":1.1,"c":1,"a":1}
jsonObject = getJSONObject("{d:test,e:true,b:1.1,c:1,a:1}"); System.out.println(jsonObject); //{"d":"test","e":true,"b":1.1,"c":1,"a":1} System.out.println(jsonObject.getInt("a")); System.out.println(jsonObject.getDouble("b")); System.out.println(jsonObject.getLong("c")); System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("d")); System.out.println(jsonObject.getBoolean("e"));
- jsonObject = getJSONObject("{d:test,e:true,b:1.1,c:1,a:1}");
- System.out.println(jsonObject);
- //{"d":"test","e":true,"b":1.1,"c":1,"a":1}
- System.out.println(jsonObject.getInt("a"));
- System.out.println(jsonObject.getDouble("b"));
- System.out.println(jsonObject.getLong("c"));
- System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("d"));
- System.out.println(jsonObject.getBoolean("e"));
getJSONObject(String str)
public static JSONObject getJSONObject(String str) { if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) return null; JSONObject jsonObject = null; try { jsonObject = new JSONObject(str); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(System.err); } return jsonObject; }
- public static JSONObject getJSONObject(String str) {
- if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0)
- return null;
- JSONObject jsonObject = null;
- try {
- jsonObject = new JSONObject(str);
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- e.printStackTrace(System.err);
- }
- return jsonObject;
- }
这样我们不仅可以处理多种数据类型,还可以随时添加配置相,这种方式相当灵活。