Linux下禅道项目管理软件安装

Linux下搭建禅道

1.准备安装所需的包

1）网上下载开源包：
httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
php-5.4.0.tar.gz
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
ZenTaoPMS.4.0.stable.zip

2）RHEL5系统盘自带的安装包：
ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm
e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-8.el5.i386.rpm
krb5-devel-1.5-17.i386.rpm 
zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm
libidn-devel-0.6.5-1.1.i386.rpm 
curl-devel-7.15.5-2.el5.i386.rpm
libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386.rpm
libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.i386.rpm
freetype-devel-2.2.1-16.el5.i386.rpm
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-4.i386.rpm
openldap-devel-2.3.27-5.i386.rpm
实际上可能需要更多

安装禅道项目开源管理软件需要apache+mysql+php服务的支持，因此需要先部署相应服务

2.安装apache服务
httpd安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.2]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

3.安装mysql数据库
1）安装cmake
由于mysql5.5以后需要通过cmake来编译，因此需要先安装cmake
官网：http://www.cmake.org/
下载地址：http://cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
# tar zxf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.7
# ./bootstrap
# gmake
# gmake install

2）mysql安装
# useradd mysql
# tar zxf mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.4-m7
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

报错了：Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
安装相应的Curses包
#rm CMakeCache.txt
#rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#make
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#mkdir -p /var/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
文件中添加以下内容：
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#chkconfig --add mysqld        //使服务可以开机启动
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mysql'     //设置密码
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.4-m7]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p    //进入数据库

4.安装php
1）安装libxml2
php5的安装需要有libxml2的支持
#tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
#cd?libxml2-2.6.19
#mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
#make
#make instal

2）安装libmcrypt
#tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
#./configure
#make
#make install


3）安装各类支持包
实际上php的安装需要许多库的支持
rpm -ivh e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-8.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.5-17.i386.rpm 
rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libidn-devel-0.6.5-1.1.i386.rpm 
rpm -ivh curl-devel-7.15.5-2.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.2.1-16.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-4.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh openldap-devel-2.3.27-5.i386.rpm
不同的系统已经安装的库不同，需要根据提示安装相应包

3)php安装
#tar zxf php-5.4.0.tar.gz
#cd php-5.4.0
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  
--enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl 
--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl
#make
#make install 
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
#vi httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php     #添加
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php      #添加index.php
#/etc/init.d/httpd restart           //重启apache服务

4）测试php页面
# cd
# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php        //创建php页面
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

用浏览器访问http://ip/test.php


5.安装禅道
1）PDO_MYSQL安装
#wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
#tar -xvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
#cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
#make

报错了：/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:25:19: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/pdo_mysql.c:31:
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL’
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:48: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_FIELD’
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:53: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_RES’

原因：因为在编译时需要 MySQL 的头的文件。而它按默认搜索找不到头文件的位置，所以才出现这个问题。通过软连接把MySQL头文件对应到/usr/local/include/下就好
比如你的MySQL安装文件位于/usr/local/mysql，那么就执行以下命令：
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/
#make install
提示：
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
#vi php.ini
在文件中添加以下内容：
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"
extension=pdo_mysql.so
#service httpd restart    //修改完文件后重启apache服务

2）禅道安装
这里使用源码包安装
下载地址：http://www.zentao.net/article-view-79766.html
#unzip ZenTaoPMS.4.0.stable.zip       //解压到apache服务下
用浏览器访问http://ip//zentaopms/www/index.php按提示安装

6.遇到的问题
1）磁盘空间不足
报错：file INSTALL cannot copy file
  "/usr/local/mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/./suite/parts/r/partition_alter4_myisam.result"
  to
  "/usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./suite/parts/r/partition_alter4_myisam.result".
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake_install.cmake:103 (INCLUDE)
不能复制文件，一开始以为权限问题，df -h查了下竟然是磁盘空间不足。。

2）FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults
If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to
copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.
If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top
level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
pointing to that location.
原因：/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
数据库初始化时最后没有加&符号
解决方法：/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &(加&这点非常重要)

3）配置文件与实际中文件冲突问题
060518 16:54:59 mysqld started
InnoDB: Error: auto-extending data file ./ibdata1 is of a different size
InnoDB: 0 pages (rounded down to MB) than specified in the .cnf file:
InnoDB: initial 640 pages, max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!
InnoDB: Could not open or create data files.
InnoDB: If you tried to add new data files, and it failed here,
InnoDB: you should now edit innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf back
InnoDB: to what it was, and remove the new ibdata files InnoDB created
InnoDB: in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote those files full of
InnoDB: zeros, but did not yet use them in any way. But be careful: do not
InnoDB: remove old data files which contain your precious data!
060518 16:54:59 Can't init databases
060518 16:54:59 Aborting
060518 16:54:59 InnoDB: Warning: shutting down a not properly started
                 InnoDB: or created database!
060518 16:54:59 /usr/local/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown Complete
060518 16:54:59 mysqld ended
原因：配置文件中指定的文件大小与实际中的文件大小不一致
解决：根据提示可删除./ibdata1文件，数据库重启时会自动重新创建该文件

4）PDO_MYSQL找不到已安装好的mysql
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:25:19: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/pdo_mysql.c:31:
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL’
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:48: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_FIELD’
/usr/local/program/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:53: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_RES’
原因：因为在编译时需要 MySQL 的头的文件。而它按默认搜索找不到头文件的位置，
所以才出现这个问题。通过软连接把MySQL头文件对应到/usr/local/include/下就好
比如你的MySQL安装文件位于/usr/local/mysql，那么就执行以下命令：
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/

7.其它
a）mysql中cmake常用参数说明：
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
#安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
#数据库存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \
#Unix socket 文件路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 archive 存储引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装 blackhole 存储引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
#安装数据库分区
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
#允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
#快捷键功能
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
#支持 SSL
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
#使用 utf8 字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
#校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
#安装所有扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
#MySQL 监听端口

b）php安装中常缺少的安装包
1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
Quote: #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)
2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
Solutions :
Quote: #yum install openssl openssl-devel
3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install curl curl-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)
5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install libpng libpng-devel
7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :
Quote: #yum install freetype-devel
8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install gmp-devel
9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)
10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install unixODBC-devel
12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install pspell-devel
13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
Solutions :
Quote: # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
Solutions :
Quote:# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel