NSURLConnection同步,异步与SSL
通常在IPhone里用网络访问会用到NSURLConnection来做url链接请求,下面简单介绍一下:
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSError *err=nil;
NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&err];
if(data==nil)
{
//if([err code])
NSLog(@"Code:%d,domain:%@,localizedDesc:%@",[err code],
[err domain],[err localizedDescription]);
}
else
{
}
这种情况,通过一个静态方法,请求request,这种情况下,会一直阻塞,等到返回结果,简单易用
2、异步请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:requestdelegate:self];
[url release];
[request release];
if(connection)
{
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(@"intial done!");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"sorry");
}
通过一个delegate来做数据的下载以及Request的接受等等消息,此处delegate:self,所以需要本类实现一些方法,并且定义receivedData做数据的接受
基本上要实现下面节歌方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
{
NSLog(@"get the whole response");
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"get some data");
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
[connection release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[connection release];
NSLog(@"Connection failed! Error - %@ %@",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSErrorFailingURLStringKey]);
}
while(!finished) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDatedistantFuture]];
}
好了,现在我们看看SSL的问题,在NSURLConnnection本来有方法可以跳过ssl检查,可惜被apple无情的私有了,所以同步的数据请求肯定不行了,看看文档,只能通过异步delegate的方式了
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace
{
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethodisEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust])
if ([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host])
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust]forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
第一个方法会根据你的URL来判断是否需要做认证
第二个方法是认证的过程,if ([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host]),这行代码注释掉,就可以自动所有SSL通过,否则,你可以加一些Trust的hosts,其他的不通过就行了!!!