Java AES256加密解密实现

不说别的，直接上代码：

import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

/**
 * java实现AES256加密解密
 * 依赖说明：
 * bcprov-jdk15-133.jar：PKCS7Padding
 * javabase64-1.3.1.jar：base64
 * local_policy.jar 和 US_export_policy.jar需添加到%JAVE_HOME%\jre\lib\security中（lib中版本适合jdk1.7）
 */

public class AES256 {

	public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
		try {
			//"AES"：请求的密钥算法的标准名称
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			//256：密钥生成参数；securerandom：密钥生成器的随机源
			SecureRandom securerandom = new SecureRandom(tohash256Deal(password));
			kgen.init(256, securerandom);
			//生成秘密（对称）密钥
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			//返回基本编码格式的密钥
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			//根据给定的字节数组构造一个密钥。enCodeFormat：密钥内容；"AES"：与给定的密钥内容相关联的密钥算法的名称
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			//将提供程序添加到下一个可用位置
			Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
			//创建一个实现指定转换的 Cipher对象，该转换由指定的提供程序提供。
			//"AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding"：转换的名称；"BC"：提供程序的名称
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");

			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			byte[] cryptograph = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
			return Base64.encode(cryptograph);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static String decrypt(byte[] cryptograph, String password) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			SecureRandom securerandom = new SecureRandom(tohash256Deal(password));
			kgen.init(256, securerandom);
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");

			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
			byte[] content = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(cryptograph));
			return new String(content);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
			if (hex.length() == 1) {
				hex = '0' + hex;
			}
			sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/*private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
		if (hexStr.length() < 1)
			return null;
		byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
		for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
			int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
			int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
			result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
		}
		return result;
	}*/
	
	private static byte[] tohash256Deal(String datastr) {
		try {
			MessageDigest digester=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
			digester.update(datastr.getBytes());
			byte[] hex=digester.digest();
			return hex; 
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		String content = "0f607264fc6318a92b9e13c65db7cd3c";
		String password = "zsyy";
		System.out.println("明文：" + content);
		System.out.println("key：" + password);
		
		byte[] encryptResult = AES256.encrypt(content, password);
		System.out.println("密文：" + AES256.parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult));
		
		String decryptResult = AES256.decrypt(encryptResult, password);
		System.out.println("解密：" + decryptResult);
	}
}

运行截图：