原来，英文可以这样去描述技术

From Spring in Action 4th

有的英文字句读着特别舒服，遂想记录一下

Chapter1:

decoupled 解耦 
couple 耦合 
object-relational mapping (ORM映射)
asynchronous 异步的
Model-View-Controller (MVC)

Once the bean is no longer in use, it’s eligible for garbage collection and eventually goes to the big bit bucket in the sky.

When it comes to Spring, there’s more than meets the eye.

mechanism 机制，原理
bulk 大多数
ubiquitous[juː'bɪkwɪtəs] 普遍存在的 
aspect-oriented programming 面向切面编程

Without further ado, let’s move on to chapter 2 to learn how to wire objects together in Spring using DI.

Chapter2:

collaborate with 合作 
demonstrate 证明，论证
wiring 装配
is annotated with 被注解

Believe it or not, with only two classes created, you already have something that you can try out.

trade-off 交换，交易

All beans in a Spring application context are given an ID.

derived from 来源于 
subtle 微妙的，敏感的
interchangeable 可交换的
Put succinctly 简单地说
ambiguity 含糊，不明确
to be certain 肯定
business logic 业务逻辑

/* Unleashing your imagination a bit, you might do something crazy like randomly selecting a CompactDisc from a selection of choices: */
@Bean
public CompactDisc randomBeatlesCD() {
  int choice = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * 4);
  if (choice == 0) {
    return new SgtPeppers();
  } else if (choice == 1) {
    return new WhiteAlbum();
  } else if (choice == 2) {
    return new HardDaysNight();
  } else {
    return new Revolver();
  }
}

The possibilities are limited only by the capabilities of the Java language.

reducing verbosity 减少冗余

But it’s also less powerful than JavaConfig,
where you can do almost anything imaginable to arrive at the bean instance.

nevertheless 然而，不过如此
verbose[vɜː'bəʊs] 啰嗦的
alternatively adv. 二选一的
aside from 除...以外
for the sake of 为了 

break down 分解
be obligated to 有责任去做
occasionally 偶尔，间或
regardless of 不管

As it turns out, the answer isn’t intuitive.

Chapter 3:

You won’t get as much day-to-day use out of the   
techniques in this chapter, but that doesn’t mean   they’re any less valuable.    

arbitrary 任意的
in conjunction with 共同
delegate to 把...委托给(代理人xx或代表)

Then we’ll take a deeper dive into some of SpEL’s primitive expressions that can be pieced together into more powerful expressions.

stripping away 剥离掉
ternary operator 三元运算符
wrap up 包装，圆满完成

The more clever your expressions become, the more important it will be to test them.

Chapter 4:

There’s little we can do to avoid paying for a
cool and comfortable home.

The term classic usually carries a good 
connotation. Classic cars, classic golf tourna- ments, and classic Coca-Cola are all good things.
fine-grained 细粒度的
declarative 声明式的

Before you walk the walk, you have to learn to talk the talk.