【Android】ColorPickerDialog 自定义颜色选择器的实现

   最近在写的项目Awosome-Campus 中需要用到颜色选择器,用于更改主题,自己写了个。另外我想将它用于之前的项目闲暇(Leisure)中,干脆就将它单独分离出来了。代码规范,添加了详细注释。后来又想想为什么不尝试将它打包发布,说干就干。过程曲折,除夕前夜搞到三点多都没有弄好,第二天(过年)下午四五点才算发布成功。不过这篇博文不是讲怎样打包发布,而是主要介绍它的实现。

   我是照着酷安的颜色选择器做的,使用了下,感觉用Dialog比较方便,只要实现中间的View,其他的逻辑就不用管了。这个自定义View支持自由添加颜色,自由选择颜色以及排版。最终做出的效果:

【Android】ColorPickerDialog 自定义颜色选择器的实现_第1张图片

实现思路

1. 将它进行分解,首先实现单个的圆点:

1) 继承View,绘制圆形,同时根据当前原点是否被选中决定是否绘制"对勾"

2) 圆形绘制有现成的方法,对勾根据圆形半径计算,固定三个点连线即可。这里需要注意的是"对勾"的颜色,默认为       白色,如果原点本身颜色偏白(rgb值接近0) 就绘制黑色的"勾"。

3) 然后是布局,根布局是垂直方向的线性布局,然后以行为单位一行一行地添加到根布局中。这里的"行"是一个水平

    方向的线性布局,每一行再添加规定数量的"圆点",圆点之间加margin【这里实现有点技巧】

4) 添加一个接口,用于对点击进行响应,这里需要获取选中的颜色值。实现就是经常用的listener了(观察者模式? ),   

     View本身有个onClickListener,实现它,在onClick中调用我这个接口即可。同时在选中新的颜色的时候也要将之

    前“被选中的圆点”置为非选中状态。

5)最后封装成一个View add 到 AlterDialog中就可以了,AlterDialog的宽高也需要根据圆点数量什么的计算一下。


放下圆点(ColorButton)的代码,其他代码见文末GitHub:

**
 * Created by MummyDing on 16-2-4.
 * GitHub: https://github.com/MummyDing
 * Blog: http://blog.csdn.net/mummyding
 */
public class ColorButton extends View {

    private Context mContext;
    /**
     * color of the ColorButton,default RED.
     */
    private int mColor = Color.RED;


    /**
     * radius of the ColorButton
     */
    private int mRadius;


    private boolean isChecked = false;


    private Paint mPaint;
    /**
     * paddingHorizontal is relative to the "circle" inside ColorButton (Horizontal)
     */
    private int paddingHorizontal;

    /**
     *  paddingVertical is relative to the "circle" inside ColorButton (Vertical)
     */
    private int paddingVertical;

    /**
     * real width of ColorButton (including paddingHorizontal)
     * width = 2*(mRadius + paddingHorizontal)
     */
    private int width;

    /**
     * real height of ColorButton (including paddingVertical)
     * height = 2*(mRadius + paddingVertical)
     */
    private int height;


    /**
     * set size to defaultWidth if user has not specified
     * unit: dip
     */
    private int defaultWidth = 30;


    public ColorButton(Context context, int color) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        mColor = color;
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        defaultWidth = DisplayUtil.dip2px(mContext,defaultWidth);
    }

    public ColorButton(Context context) {
        this(context,Color.RED);
    }

    public ColorButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        defaultWidth = DisplayUtil.dip2px(mContext,defaultWidth);
    }

    public ColorButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        defaultWidth = DisplayUtil.dip2px(mContext,defaultWidth);
    }

    /**
     * ColorButton is not support self-define padding
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);


        if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(defaultWidth,defaultWidth);
        }else if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(defaultWidth,heightSize);
        }else if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            setMeasuredDimension(widthSize,defaultWidth);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        width = getWidth();
        height = getHeight();
        mRadius = Math.min(width,height)/2;
        paddingHorizontal = (width - mRadius*2)/2;
        paddingVertical = (height - mRadius*2)/2;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        drawCircle(canvas);
        if(isChecked()){
            drawCheck(canvas);
        }
    }

    private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas){
        mPaint.setColor(mColor);
        canvas.drawCircle(paddingHorizontal + width/2,paddingVertical + height/2,mRadius,mPaint);
    }
    private void drawCheck(Canvas canvas){
        if(-40 <mColor && mColor< 40){
            mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        }else {
            mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        }

        Point p1 = new Point(paddingHorizontal + (int)(0.3 * (double) mRadius),paddingVertical + mRadius);
        Point p2 = new Point(paddingHorizontal + (int)(0.8 * (double) mRadius),paddingVertical + (int)(1.4 * (double) mRadius));
        Point p3 = new Point(paddingHorizontal + (int)(1.4 * (double)mRadius),paddingVertical +(int)(0.4 * (double) mRadius));

        canvas.drawLine(p1.x,p1.y,p2.x,p2.y,mPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(p2.x,p2.y,p3.x,p3.y,mPaint);
    }

    public boolean isChecked() {
        return isChecked;
    }

    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        isChecked = checked;
        invalidate();
    }


    public int getmColor() {
        return mColor;
    }
}


GitHub项目地址:https://github.com/MummyDing/ColorPickerDialog [觉得好的话给个star吧~_~]

其他完整开源项目: https://github.com/MummyDing/Leisure

出处: http://blog.csdn.net/mummyding/article/




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