windows下bison安装使用

windows下bison安装使用

欢迎转载，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/notbaron/article/details/51100524

GNU bison 是属于 GNU 项目的一个语法分析器生成器。Bison 把一个关于“向前查看从左到右 最右”(LALR) 上下文无关文法的描述转化成可以分析该文法的 C 或 C++ 程序。它也可以为二义文法生成 “通用的 从左到右 最右” (GLR)语法分析器。

Bison 基本上与 Yacc 兼容，并且在 Yacc 之上进行了改进。它经常和 Flex （一个自动的词法分析器生成器）一起使用。

下载时候选择“Completepackage exceptsources”,安装路径不要选择默认C:\ProgramFiles\GnuWin32，选择C:\GnuWin32，把C:\Gnuwin32\bin加载到PATH变量。

下载路径：http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bison.htm 

GnuWin provides ports of tools with a GNU or similar open source license, to modernMS-Windows (Microsoft Windows 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 2008 / 7)

安装完毕后执行

>bison–help

Usage: bison [OPTION]... FILE

Generate LALR(1) and GLR parsers.

 

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short optionstoo.

The same is true for optional arguments.

 

Operation modes:

  -h, --help                 display this help and exit

  -V, --version              output version information andexit

      --print-localedir      output directory containinglocale-dependent data

      --print-datadir        output directory containing skeletonsand XSLT

  -y, --yacc                 emulate POSIX Yacc

  -W,--warnings=[CATEGORY]  report thewarnings falling in CATEGORY

 

Parser:

  -L, --language=LANGUAGE    specify the output programming language

                            (this is an experimental feature)

  -S, --skeleton=FILE        specify the skeleton to use

  -t, --debug                instrument the parser fordebugging

      --locations            enable locations computation

  -p,--name-prefix=PREFIX   prepend PREFIX tothe external symbols

  -l, --no-lines             don't generate `#line' directives

  -k, --token-table          include a table of token names

 

Output:

      --defines[=FILE]       also produce a header file

  -d                         likewise but cannotspecify FILE (for POSIX Yacc)

  -r, --report=THINGS        also produce details on the automaton

      --report-file=FILE     write report to FILE

  -v, --verbose              same as `--report=state'

  -b,--file-prefix=PREFIX   specify a PREFIXfor output files

  -o, --output=FILE          leave output to FILE

  -g, --graph[=FILE]         also output a graph of the automaton

  -x, --xml[=FILE]           also output an XML report of the automaton

                            (the XML schema is experimental)

 

Warning categories include:

 `midrule-values'  unset or unusedmidrule values

  `yacc'            incompatibilities with POSIX YACC

  `all'             all the warnings

  `no-CATEGORY'     turn off warnings in CATEGORY

  `none'            turn off all the warnings

  `error'           treat warnings as errors

 

THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:

  `state'        describe the states

  `itemset'      complete the core item sets with theirclosure

  `lookahead'    explicitly associate lookahead tokens toitems

  `solved'       describe shift/reduce conflicts solving

  `all'          include all the above information

  `none'         disable the report

 

Report bugs to <[email protected]>.