Highcharts 基于web的纯javascript图表库
背景
本文主要是作为Highcharts的入门级介绍。和大家分享这个好用的图标库，详情使用方法请访问http://www.highcharts.me/
Highcharts简介
Highcharts是一款纯Javascript图表库，让开发者很容易在Web网站、Web应用中创建交互性的图表。Highcharts目前支持line , spline, area, areaspline, column, bar, pie, scatter, angular gauges, arearange,areasplinerange, columnrange, bubble, box plot, error bars, funnel, waterfall 和 polar等各种类型图表。
兼容性：
Highcharts支持目前所有现在浏览器，包括IE6、iPhone/ipad。标准（W3C标准）的浏览器用SVG图形渲染，在遗留的IE浏览器中用VML绘图。
图表类型丰富
提供丰富的API接口方便在创建图表后对图表的任意点、线、文字等进行增加、删除、修改操作。支持众多的Javascript时间，结合Jquery、MooTools、Prototype 提供的Ajax接口，可以实时的从服务器取得数据并实时刷新图表。
多轴支持
对于需要比较的数据，Highcharts提供多轴支持。并且每个轴可以方便设置其位置、文字、样式等。
动态提示框
当鼠标划过图表时，Highcharts会显示信息提示框，显示当前点的信息，当然，显示的内容和样式可以动态指定。
图表导出和打印功能
你可以将Highcharts图表导出为PNG、JPG、PDF、SVG格式文件或直接在网页上打印出来。
图表缩放
可以设置图表的缩放，让你更方便查看图表数据。
支持外部数据加载
Highcharts支持多种数据形式，可以是Javascript数组，json文件、json对象、表格等，这些数据来源可以使本地、不同页面，甚至是不同网站。
Highcharts完全基于本地浏览器技术，不需要任何插件，比如Flash、java，可以运行在任何现代浏览器，包括移动终端以及IE6，标准的浏览器用 SVG技术渲染图表，对于遗留的浏览器，则用VML来绘图。
安装
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
引入本地js文件
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/highcharts.js"></script>
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'column'
},
title: {
text: 'My first Highcharts chart'
},
xAxis: {
categories: ['my', 'first', 'chart']
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'something'
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Jane',
data: [1, 0, 4]
}, {
name: 'John',
data: [5, 7, 3]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="min-width:800px;height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
修改主题
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/themes/gray.js"></script>
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
title: {
text: 'Monthly Average Temperature',
x: -20 //center
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Source: WorldClimate.com',
x: -20
},
xAxis: {
categories: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Temperature (°C)'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
valueSuffix: '°C'
},
legend: {
layout: 'vertical',
align: 'right',
verticalAlign: 'middle',
borderWidth: 0
},
series: [{
name: 'Tokyo',
data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6]
}, {
name: 'New York',
data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5]
}, {
name: 'Berlin',
data: [-0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0]
}, {
name: 'London',
data: [3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
饼状图
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
plotBackgroundColor: null,
plotBorderWidth: null,
plotShadow: false
},
title: {
text: 'Browser market shares at a specific website, 2010'
},
tooltip: {
pointFormat: '{series.name}: <b>{point.percentage:.1f}%</b>'
},
plotOptions: {
pie: {
allowPointSelect: true,
cursor: 'pointer',
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
color: '#000000',
connectorColor: '#000000',
format: '<b>{point.name}</b>: {point.percentage:.1f} %'
}
}
},
series: [{
type: 'pie',
name: 'Browser share',
data: [
['Firefox', 45.0],
['IE', 26.8],
{
name: 'Chrome',
y: 12.8,
sliced: true,
selected: true
},
['Safari', 8.5],
['Opera', 6.2],
['Others', 0.7]
]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
柱状图
Html代码
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var colors = Highcharts.getOptions().colors,
categories = ['MSIE', 'Firefox', 'Chrome', 'Safari', 'Opera'],
name = 'Browser brands',
data = [{
y: 55.11,
color: colors[0],
drilldown: {
name: 'MSIE versions',
categories: ['MSIE 6.0', 'MSIE 7.0', 'MSIE 8.0', 'MSIE 9.0'],
data: [10.85, 7.35, 33.06, 2.81],
color: colors[0]
}
}, {
y: 21.63,
color: colors[1],
drilldown: {
name: 'Firefox versions',
categories: ['Firefox 2.0', 'Firefox 3.0', 'Firefox 3.5', 'Firefox 3.6', 'Firefox 4.0'],
data: [0.20, 0.83, 1.58, 13.12, 5.43],
color: colors[1]
}
}, {
y: 11.94,
color: colors[2],
drilldown: {
name: 'Chrome versions',
categories: ['Chrome 5.0', 'Chrome 6.0', 'Chrome 7.0', 'Chrome 8.0', 'Chrome 9.0',
'Chrome 10.0', 'Chrome 11.0', 'Chrome 12.0'],
data: [0.12, 0.19, 0.12, 0.36, 0.32, 9.91, 0.50, 0.22],
color: colors[2]
}
}, {
y: 7.15,
color: colors[3],
drilldown: {
name: 'Safari versions',
categories: ['Safari 5.0', 'Safari 4.0', 'Safari Win 5.0', 'Safari 4.1', 'Safari/Maxthon',
'Safari 3.1', 'Safari 4.1'],
data: [4.55, 1.42, 0.23, 0.21, 0.20, 0.19, 0.14],
color: colors[3]
}
}, {
y: 2.14,
color: colors[4],
drilldown: {
name: 'Opera versions',
categories: ['Opera 9.x', 'Opera 10.x', 'Opera 11.x'],
data: [ 0.12, 0.37, 1.65],
color: colors[4]
}
}];
function setChart(name, categories, data, color) {
chart.xAxis[0].setCategories(categories, false);
chart.series[0].remove(false);
chart.addSeries({
name: name,
data: data,
color: color || 'white'
}, false);
chart.redraw();
}
var chart = $('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'column'
},
title: {
text: 'Browser market share, April, 2011'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Click the columns to view versions. Click again to view brands.'
},
xAxis: {
categories: categories
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Total percent market share'
}
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
cursor: 'pointer',
point: {
events: {
click: function() {
var drilldown = this.drilldown;
if (drilldown) { // drill down
setChart(drilldown.name, drilldown.categories, drilldown.data, drilldown.color);
} else { // restore
setChart(name, categories, data);
}
}
}
},
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
color: colors[0],
style: {
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
formatter: function() {
return this.y +'%';
}
}
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
var point = this.point,
s = this.x +':<b>'+ this.y +'% market share</b><br/>';
if (point.drilldown) {
s += 'Click to view '+ point.category +' versions';
} else {
s += 'Click to return to browser brands';
}
return s;
}
},
series: [{
name: name,
data: data,
color: 'white'
}],
exporting: {
enabled: false
}
})
.highcharts(); // return chart
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
本文主要是作为Highcharts的入门级介绍。和大家分享这个好用的图标库，详情使用方法请访问http://www.highcharts.me/
Highcharts简介
Highcharts是一款纯Javascript图表库，让开发者很容易在Web网站、Web应用中创建交互性的图表。Highcharts目前支持line , spline, area, areaspline, column, bar, pie, scatter, angular gauges, arearange,areasplinerange, columnrange, bubble, box plot, error bars, funnel, waterfall 和 polar等各种类型图表。
兼容性：
Highcharts支持目前所有现在浏览器，包括IE6、iPhone/ipad。标准（W3C标准）的浏览器用SVG图形渲染，在遗留的IE浏览器中用VML绘图。
图表类型丰富
Highcharts目前支持 line , spline, area, areaspline, column, bar, pie, scatter, angular gauges,arearange, areasplinerange, columnrange, bubble, box plot, error bars, funnel, waterfall 和 polar等各种类型图表。其中很多种图表可以集成在同一个图中形成综合图。
提供丰富的API接口方便在创建图表后对图表的任意点、线、文字等进行增加、删除、修改操作。支持众多的Javascript时间，结合Jquery、MooTools、Prototype 提供的Ajax接口，可以实时的从服务器取得数据并实时刷新图表。
多轴支持
对于需要比较的数据，Highcharts提供多轴支持。并且每个轴可以方便设置其位置、文字、样式等。
动态提示框
当鼠标划过图表时，Highcharts会显示信息提示框，显示当前点的信息，当然，显示的内容和样式可以动态指定。
图表导出和打印功能
你可以将Highcharts图表导出为PNG、JPG、PDF、SVG格式文件或直接在网页上打印出来。
图表缩放
可以设置图表的缩放，让你更方便查看图表数据。
支持外部数据加载
Highcharts支持多种数据形式，可以是Javascript数组，json文件、json对象、表格等，这些数据来源可以使本地、不同页面，甚至是不同网站。
我的第一个Highcharts图表
Highcharts完全基于本地浏览器技术，不需要任何插件，比如Flash、java，可以运行在任何现代浏览器，包括移动终端以及IE6，标准的浏览器用 SVG技术渲染图表，对于遗留的浏览器，则用VML来绘图。
安装
Highcharts运行需要两个js文件，Highcharts.js和 Jquery、MooTools 、Prototype 、Highcharts Standalone Framework 其中的一个框架库文件。推荐使用Highcharts.js和jquery的组合。
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
引入本地js文件
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/highcharts.js"></script>
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'column'
},
title: {
text: 'My first Highcharts chart'
},
xAxis: {
categories: ['my', 'first', 'chart']
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'something'
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Jane',
data: [1, 0, 4]
}, {
name: 'John',
data: [5, 7, 3]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="min-width:800px;height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
修改主题
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/themes/gray.js"></script>
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
title: {
text: 'Monthly Average Temperature',
x: -20 //center
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Source: WorldClimate.com',
x: -20
},
xAxis: {
categories: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Temperature (°C)'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
valueSuffix: '°C'
},
legend: {
layout: 'vertical',
align: 'right',
verticalAlign: 'middle',
borderWidth: 0
},
series: [{
name: 'Tokyo',
data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6]
}, {
name: 'New York',
data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5]
}, {
name: 'Berlin',
data: [-0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0]
}, {
name: 'London',
data: [3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
饼状图
Html代码
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
plotBackgroundColor: null,
plotBorderWidth: null,
plotShadow: false
},
title: {
text: 'Browser market shares at a specific website, 2010'
},
tooltip: {
pointFormat: '{series.name}: <b>{point.percentage:.1f}%</b>'
},
plotOptions: {
pie: {
allowPointSelect: true,
cursor: 'pointer',
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
color: '#000000',
connectorColor: '#000000',
format: '<b>{point.name}</b>: {point.percentage:.1f} %'
}
}
},
series: [{
type: 'pie',
name: 'Browser share',
data: [
['Firefox', 45.0],
['IE', 26.8],
{
name: 'Chrome',
y: 12.8,
sliced: true,
selected: true
},
['Safari', 8.5],
['Opera', 6.2],
['Others', 0.7]
]
}]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
柱状图
Html代码
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Highcharts Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var colors = Highcharts.getOptions().colors,
categories = ['MSIE', 'Firefox', 'Chrome', 'Safari', 'Opera'],
name = 'Browser brands',
data = [{
y: 55.11,
color: colors[0],
drilldown: {
name: 'MSIE versions',
categories: ['MSIE 6.0', 'MSIE 7.0', 'MSIE 8.0', 'MSIE 9.0'],
data: [10.85, 7.35, 33.06, 2.81],
color: colors[0]
}
}, {
y: 21.63,
color: colors[1],
drilldown: {
name: 'Firefox versions',
categories: ['Firefox 2.0', 'Firefox 3.0', 'Firefox 3.5', 'Firefox 3.6', 'Firefox 4.0'],
data: [0.20, 0.83, 1.58, 13.12, 5.43],
color: colors[1]
}
}, {
y: 11.94,
color: colors[2],
drilldown: {
name: 'Chrome versions',
categories: ['Chrome 5.0', 'Chrome 6.0', 'Chrome 7.0', 'Chrome 8.0', 'Chrome 9.0',
'Chrome 10.0', 'Chrome 11.0', 'Chrome 12.0'],
data: [0.12, 0.19, 0.12, 0.36, 0.32, 9.91, 0.50, 0.22],
color: colors[2]
}
}, {
y: 7.15,
color: colors[3],
drilldown: {
name: 'Safari versions',
categories: ['Safari 5.0', 'Safari 4.0', 'Safari Win 5.0', 'Safari 4.1', 'Safari/Maxthon',
'Safari 3.1', 'Safari 4.1'],
data: [4.55, 1.42, 0.23, 0.21, 0.20, 0.19, 0.14],
color: colors[3]
}
}, {
y: 2.14,
color: colors[4],
drilldown: {
name: 'Opera versions',
categories: ['Opera 9.x', 'Opera 10.x', 'Opera 11.x'],
data: [ 0.12, 0.37, 1.65],
color: colors[4]
}
}];
function setChart(name, categories, data, color) {
chart.xAxis[0].setCategories(categories, false);
chart.series[0].remove(false);
chart.addSeries({
name: name,
data: data,
color: color || 'white'
}, false);
chart.redraw();
}
var chart = $('#container').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'column'
},
title: {
text: 'Browser market share, April, 2011'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Click the columns to view versions. Click again to view brands.'
},
xAxis: {
categories: categories
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Total percent market share'
}
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
cursor: 'pointer',
point: {
events: {
click: function() {
var drilldown = this.drilldown;
if (drilldown) { // drill down
setChart(drilldown.name, drilldown.categories, drilldown.data, drilldown.color);
} else { // restore
setChart(name, categories, data);
}
}
}
},
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
color: colors[0],
style: {
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
formatter: function() {
return this.y +'%';
}
}
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
var point = this.point,
s = this.x +':<b>'+ this.y +'% market share</b><br/>';
if (point.drilldown) {
s += 'Click to view '+ point.category +' versions';
} else {
s += 'Click to return to browser brands';
}
return s;
}
},
series: [{
name: name,
data: data,
color: 'white'
}],
exporting: {
enabled: false
}
})
.highcharts(); // return chart
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>