Spring JMS 整合Tomcat和ActiveMQ

1.Active MQ安装配置 

1.1.下载并解压Active MQ 
1.2.双击bin/activemq.bat启动Active MQ 
1.3.浏览器输入http://localhost:8161/admin/ ,可以图形化界面管理activemq 
1.4.点击Queue，新建一个队列名字叫TestQueue1 

 

2.在Eclipse里面配置Tomcat的context.xml，这样Spring就能以JNDI方式访问ActiveMQ了 

 

加入以下代码 

 <Resource name="jms/ConnectionFactory"
        auth="Container"
        type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"
        description="JMS Connection Factory"
        factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
        brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"
        brokerName="LocalActiveMQBroker" />

    <Resource name="jms/Queue"
        auth="Container"
        type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"
        description="my Queue"
        factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
        physicalName="TestQueue1" />

3.导入以下Jar包 
activemq-all-5.4.1.jar 
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar 
javax.jms_1.1.1.jar 
spring.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.jms-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.transaction-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar 

4.编写2个类，一个MessageQueueSender发消息，一个MessageQueueReceiver收消息，为了方便测试，我们还写了一个Servlet调用MessageQueueSender，通过JSP来调用Servlet 

5.写Spring的配置文件，假设存在这个文件里：jms-activemq.xml 

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

     <!-- Connection factory -->
     <bean id="jmsConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
         <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jms/ConnectionFactory"></property>
     </bean>

     <!-- Queue -->
     <bean id="jmsQueue" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"
         lazy-init="true">
         <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jms/Queue"></property>
     </bean>

     <!-- Spring JMS Template -->
     <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"
         lazy-init="true">
         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory"></property>
         <property name="defaultDestination" ref="jmsQueue"></property>
     </bean>

     <!-- Sender -->
     <bean id="jmsSender" class="com.xp.MessageQueueSender"
         lazy-init="true">
         <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
     </bean>

     <!-- Receiver -->
     <bean id="jmsReceiver" class="com.xp.MessageQueueReceiver">
     </bean>

     <!-- Message Listener -->
     <bean id="listenerContainer"
         class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory"></property>
         <property name="destination" ref="jmsQueue"></property>
         <property name="messageListener" ref="jmsReceiver"></property>
         <property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
     </bean>

 </beans>

6.启动tomcat测试看效果 

6.1.浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/JMSTest/，随便输入消息比如"Hello",点击submit 

 

6.2.可在控制台看到Hello的信息，表明发送和接受者都已经OK 



6.3.还可以在ActiveMQ管理台创建一条消息，点击"Send To" 

 

随便打入一点消息 

 

6.4.可在控制台看到接受者能收到此消息