Android进阶之代码应用技巧


博客出自:http://blog.csdn.net/liuxian13183,转载注明出处! All Rights Reserved ! 


1、给文字加下划线

email_name.setText(Html.fromHtml("<u>" + email.title + "</u>"));
2、文字图片一起排,并加以间隔

        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/user_id"
        android:drawablePadding="10dip"

3、获得手机串号

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) MarketApplication.sContext
.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); 
String imei = telephonyManager.getDeviceId(); 

4、改变tabwidget背景色

		tabWidget.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(
					R.drawable.tab_bar_mask3);

5、去掉tabhost下的白线

	tabHost.setPadding(tabHost.getPaddingLeft(), tabHost.getPaddingTop(),
				tabHost.getPaddingRight(), tabHost.getPaddingBottom() - 10);

6、获得View在控件的上下左右间距

		int[] loc = new int[2];
		// if (fromWindowsLoc) {
		// anchor.getLocationInWindow(loc);
		// } else {
		anchor.getLocationOnScreen(loc);
		// // }
		int l = loc[0];//左
		int t = loc[1];//上
		// 组件上下:445:474
		int r = l + anchor.getWidth();// 右
		int b = t + anchor.getHeight();// 下
		Rect localRect = new Rect(l, t, r, b);

7、获得sd卡上的图片,并加载

ImageView.setImageUri(Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/cats.jpg"))); 

8、解析文字

URLDecoder.decode(searchkeyword, "gb2312")

9、Activity里嵌入Activity

		ll.removeAllViews();
				Intent it = new Intent(new Intent(SearchActivity.this,
						SearchAndroidList.class));
				it.putExtra(AppData.PAPER_QUERY, query);
				ll.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
						"SearchAndroidList",
						it.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
						.getDecorView());

10、android 屏幕常亮保持

相关的变量:

 PowerManager powerManager = null;
    WakeLock wakeLock = null;

初始化:

powerManager = (PowerManager) this
                .getSystemService(Service.POWER_SERVICE);
        wakeLock = this.powerManager.newWakeLock(
                PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "My Lock");

开启屏幕常亮:

 wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
            wakeLock.acquire();

关闭你的程序设置的屏幕常亮:

 wakeLock.release();

注意的地方:我在实际的调试过程中,没有设置wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);这个,报错为:java.lang.RuntimeException: WakeLock under-locked


                 阅读源码:

acquire()函数如下:

                        public void acquire()
        {
            synchronized (mToken) {
                if (!mRefCounted || mCount++ == 0) {
                    try {
                        mService.acquireWakeLock(mFlags, mToken, mTag);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    }
                    mHeld = true;
                }
            }
        }

  release()函数如下:

               public void release()
        {
            release(0);
        }

       public void release(int flags)
        {
            synchronized (mToken) {
                if (!mRefCounted || --mCount == 0) {
                    try {
                        mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, flags);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    }
                    mHeld = false;
                }
                if (mCount < 0) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("WakeLock under-locked " + mTag);
                }
            }
        }

报错就抱在release(int flags)中,mCount为负数了,抛除了异常


我们再看下:setReferenceCounted(boolean flags);
   public void setReferenceCounted(boolean value)
        {
            mRefCounted = value;
        }

这个函数的作用是是不是需要计算锁的数量,设置为false时,在release()的时候,不管你acquire()了多少回,可以releaseWakeLock掉



11、不让图片变形充满整个屏幕

	imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);//不让图片充满全局

12、设背景色为透明

getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));

13、中文排版不整齐,一个match_parent解决问题。

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