#include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int fetch(int a[], int i, int j){ return (a[i] >> j) & 1; //return 0/1 } int get(int a[], int i){ int ret = 0; for(int j=31; j>=0; --j) ret = (ret << 1) | fetch(a, i, j); return ret; } int missing(int a[], int n){ bool *b = new bool[n+1]; memset(b, false, (n+1)*sizeof(bool)); for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) b[get(a, i)] = true; for(int i=0; i<n+1; ++i){ if(!b[i]) return i; } delete[] b; } int fetch1(int a[], int j){ return (a[j/32] >> (j % 32)) & 1; } int get1(int a[], int i){ int ret = 0; int base = 32*i; for(int j=base+31; j>=base; --j) ret = (ret << 1) | fetch1(a, j); return ret; } int missing1(int a[], int n){ bool *b = new bool[n+1]; memset(b, false, (n+1)*sizeof(bool)); for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) b[get1(a, i)] = true; for(int i=0; i<n+1; ++i){ if(!b[i]) return i; } delete[] b; } int main(){ int a[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; cout<<missing(a, 10)<<endl; cout<<missing1(a, 10)<<endl; return 0; }