本文是学习网络上的文章时的总结,感谢大家无私的分享。
1、如果创建一个类对象,实现Runnable接口,然后多个Thread对象使用同样的Runnable对象,全部的线程都共享同样的属性。这意味着,如果你在一个线程里改变一个属性,全部的线程都会受到这个改变的影响。如果希望程序里的哥哥线程的属性不会被共享,Java并发API提供了一个很清楚的机制叫本地线程变量。
2、Java并发API包括Inheritable ThreadLocal类提供线程创建线程的值的遗传性。如果线程A有一个本地线程变量,然后它创建了另一个线程B,那么线程B将有与A相同的本地线程变量值。你可以覆盖childValue方法来初始子线程的本地线程变量的值。它接收付线程的本地线程变量作为参数。
下面先介绍一个不使用本地线程变量的代码
package chapter; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class UnsafeTask implements Runnable{ private Date startDate; @Override public void run() { startDate = new Date(); System.out.printf("Starting Thread :%s:%s\n", Thread.currentThread().getId(),startDate); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep((int)Math.rint(Math.random()*10)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.printf("Thread Finished:%s:%s\n", Thread.currentThread().getId(),startDate); } }
package chapter; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main9 { /** * <p> * </p> * @author zhangjunshuai * @date 2014-8-22 下午4:30:20 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { UnsafeTask task = new UnsafeTask(); for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){ Thread thread = new Thread(task); thread.start(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /*SafeTask task = new SafeTask(); for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){ Thread thread = new Thread(task); thread.start(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ } }
使用本地线程变量
package chapter; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class SafeTask implements Runnable{ private static ThreadLocal<Date> startDate = new ThreadLocal<Date>(){ protected Date initialValue(){ return new Date(); } }; @Override public void run() { System.out.printf("Starting Thread:%s:%s\n", Thread.currentThread().getId(),startDate.get() ); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep((int)Math.rint(Math.random()*10)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.printf("Thread Finished:%s:%s\n", Thread.currentThread().getId(),startDate.get()); } }
package chapter; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main9 { /** * <p> * </p> * @author zhangjunshuai * @date 2014-8-22 下午4:30:20 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { /*UnsafeTask task = new UnsafeTask(); for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){ Thread thread = new Thread(task); thread.start(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ SafeTask task = new SafeTask(); for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){ Thread thread = new Thread(task); thread.start(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }