#pragma once #ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF #define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF #include "opencv2\\opencv.hpp" /* CvvImage class definition */ class CvvImage { public: CvvImage(); virtual ~CvvImage(); /* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */ virtual bool Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 ); /* Load image from specified file */ virtual bool Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 ); /* Load rectangle from the file */ virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, CvRect r ); #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32 virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, RECT r ) { return LoadRect( filename, desired_color, cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top )); } #endif /* Save entire image to specified file. */ virtual bool Save( const char* filename ); /* Get copy of input image ROI */ virtual void CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 ); virtual void CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 ); IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; }; virtual void Destroy(void); /* width and height of ROI */ int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; }; int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;}; int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; }; virtual void Fill( int color ); /* draw to highgui window */ virtual void Show( const char* window ); #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32 /* draw part of image to the specified DC */ virtual void Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height, int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 ); /* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */ virtual void DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ); #endif protected: IplImage* m_img; }; typedef CvvImage CImage; #endif
// mymfc.h : main header file for the PROJECT_NAME application // #pragma once #ifndef __AFXWIN_H__ #error "include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH" #endif #include "resource.h" // main symbols #include "opencv\\cv.h" #include "opencv\\highgui.h" #include "CvvImage.h" #define IMAGE_WIDTH 256 #define IMAGE_HEIGHT 256 #define IMAGE_CHANNELS 3 // CmymfcApp: // See mymfc.cpp for the implementation of this class // class CmymfcApp : public CWinApp { public: CmymfcApp(); // Overrides public: virtual BOOL InitInstance(); // Implementation DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; extern CmymfcApp theApp;
// mymfcDlg.h : header file // #pragma once // CmymfcDlg dialog class CmymfcDlg : public CDialogEx { // Construction public: CmymfcDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor // Dialog Data enum { IDD = IDD_MYMFC_DIALOG }; protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support // Implementation protected: HICON m_hIcon; // Generated message map functions virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); afx_msg void OnPaint(); afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() public: IplImage* TheImage; afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1(); // void ShowImage( IplImage* img, UINT controlID) void ShowImage(IplImage* img , UINT controlID); // void ResizeImage(IplImage* img) void ResizeImage(IplImage* img); };
#include "StdAfx.h" #include "CvvImage.h" ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Construction/Destruction ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r ); CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r ) { int t; if( r.left > r.right ) { t = r.left; r.left = r.right; r.right = t; } if( r.top > r.bottom ) { t = r.top; r.top = r.bottom; r.bottom = t; } return r; } CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr ); CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr ) { sr = NormalizeRect( sr ); return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top ); } CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr ); CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr ) { RECT dr; dr.left = sr.x; dr.top = sr.y; dr.right = sr.x + sr.width; dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height; return dr; } CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r ); CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r ) { IplROI roi; r = NormalizeRect( r ); roi.xOffset = r.left; roi.yOffset = r.top; roi.width = r.right - r.left; roi.height = r.bottom - r.top; roi.coi = 0; return roi; } void FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin ) { assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32)); BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader); memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih)); bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bmih->biWidth = width; bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height); bmih->biPlanes = 1; bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp; bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB; if( bpp == 8 ) { RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors; int i; for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) { palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i; palette[i].rgbReserved = 0; } } } CvvImage::CvvImage() { m_img = 0; } void CvvImage::Destroy() { cvReleaseImage( &m_img ); } CvvImage::~CvvImage() { Destroy(); } bool CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin ) { const unsigned max_img_size = 10000; if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) || (unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size || (origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL)) { assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error return false; } if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h ) { if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage)) Destroy(); /* prepare IPL header */ m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 ); } if( m_img ) m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL; return m_img != 0; } void CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color ) { IplImage* img = image.GetImage(); if( img ) { CopyOf( img, desired_color ); } } #define HG_IS_IMAGE(img)\ ((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) &&\ ((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0) void CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color ) { if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) ) { int color = desired_color; CvSize size = cvGetSize( img ); if( color < 0 ) color = img->nChannels > 1; if( Create( size.width, size.height, (!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8, img->origin )) { cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 ); } } } bool CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color ) { IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color ); if( !img ) return false; CopyOf( img, desired_color ); cvReleaseImage( &img ); return true; } bool CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, CvRect r ) { if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 ) return false; IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color ); if( !img ) return false; if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 ) { r.width = img->width; r.height = img->height; r.x = r.y = 0; } if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height || r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 ) { cvReleaseImage( &img ); return false; } /* truncate r to source image */ if( r.x < 0 ) { r.width += r.x; r.x = 0; } if( r.y < 0 ) { r.height += r.y; r.y = 0; } if( r.x + r.width > img->width ) r.width = img->width - r.x; if( r.y + r.height > img->height ) r.height = img->height - r.y; cvSetImageROI( img, r ); CopyOf( img, desired_color ); cvReleaseImage( &img ); return true; } bool CvvImage::Save( const char* filename ) { if( !m_img ) return false; cvSaveImage( filename, m_img ); return true; } void CvvImage::Show( const char* window ) { if( m_img ) cvShowImage( window, m_img ); } void CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y ) { if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U ) { uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024]; BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer; int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height; FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin ); from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 ); from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 ); int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 ); int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 ); SetDIBitsToDevice( dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh, m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS ); } } void CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ) { if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData ) { uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024]; BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer; int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height; CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img ); CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect ); if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height ) { Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y ); return; } if( roi.width > dst.width ) { SetStretchBltMode( hDCDst, // handle to device context HALFTONE ); } else { SetStretchBltMode( hDCDst, // handle to device context COLORONCOLOR ); } FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin ); ::StretchDIBits( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height, m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY ); } } void CvvImage::Fill( int color ) { cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) ); }
#include "stdafx.h" #include "mymfc.h" #include "mymfcDlg.h" #include "afxdialogex.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif // CAboutDlg dialog used for App About class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx { public: CAboutDlg(); // Dialog Data enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support // Implementation protected: DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(CAboutDlg::IDD) { } void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX); } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx) END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CmymfcDlg dialog CmymfcDlg::CmymfcDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialogEx(CmymfcDlg::IDD, pParent) , TheImage(NULL) { m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); } void CmymfcDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX); } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CmymfcDlg, CDialogEx) ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CmymfcDlg::OnBnClickedButton1) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CmymfcDlg::OnBnClickedButton2) END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CmymfcDlg message handlers BOOL CmymfcDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialogEx::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { BOOL bNameValid; CString strAboutMenu; bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(bNameValid); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here CvSize ImgSize; ImgSize.height = IMAGE_HEIGHT; ImgSize.width = IMAGE_WIDTH; TheImage = cvCreateImage( ImgSize, IPL_DEPTH_8U, IMAGE_CHANNELS ); return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } void CmymfcDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) { if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; dlgAbout.DoModal(); } else { CDialogEx::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); } } // If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below // to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model, // this is automatically done for you by the framework. void CmymfcDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); // 重绘对话框 CDialog::UpdateWindow(); // 更新windows窗口,如果无这步调用,图片显示还会出现问题 ShowImage( TheImage, IDC_ShowImg ); // 重绘图片函数 CDialogEx::OnPaint(); } } // The system calls this function to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window. HCURSOR CmymfcDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() { return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon); } void CmymfcDlg::OnBnClickedButton1() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here CFileDialog dlg( TRUE, _T("*.bmp"), NULL, OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY, _T("image files (*.bmp; *.jpg) |*.bmp; *.jpg | All Files (*.*) |*.*||"), NULL ); // 选项图片的约定 dlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle = _T("Open Image"); // 打开文件对话框的标题名 if( dlg.DoModal() != IDOK ) // 判断是否获得图片 return; CString mPath = dlg.GetPathName(); // 获取图片路径 IplImage* ipl = cvLoadImage( (LPCTSTR)mPath, 1 ); // 读取图片、缓存到一个局部变量 ipl 中 if( !ipl ) // 判断是否成功载入图片 return; if( TheImage ) // 对上一幅显示的图片数据清零 cvZero( TheImage ); ResizeImage( ipl ); // 对读入的图片进行缩放,使其宽或高最大值者刚好等于 256,再复制到 TheImage 中 ShowImage( TheImage, IDC_ShowImg ); // 调用显示图片函数 cvReleaseImage( &ipl ); } // void ShowImage( IplImage* img, UINT controlID) void CmymfcDlg::ShowImage(IplImage* img , UINT controlID) { CDC* pDC = GetDlgItem( controlID ) ->GetDC(); // 获得显示控件的 DC HDC hDC = pDC ->GetSafeHdc(); // 获取 HDC(设备句柄) 来进行绘图操作 CRect rect; GetDlgItem(controlID) ->GetClientRect( &rect ); int rw = rect.right - rect.left; // 求出图片控件的宽和高 int rh = rect.bottom - rect.top; int iw = img->width; // 读取图片的宽和高 int ih = img->height; int tx = (int)(rw - iw)/2; // 使图片的显示位置正好在控件的正中 int ty = (int)(rh - ih)/2; SetRect( rect, tx, ty, tx+iw, ty+ih ); CvvImage cimg; cimg.CopyOf( img ); // 复制图片 cimg.DrawToHDC( hDC, &rect ); // 将图片绘制到显示控件的指定区域内 ReleaseDC( pDC ); } // void ResizeImage(IplImage* img) void CmymfcDlg::ResizeImage(IplImage* img) { // 读取图片的宽和高 int w = img->width; int h = img->height; // 找出宽和高中的较大值者 int max = (w > h)? w: h; // 计算将图片缩放到TheImage区域所需的比例因子 float scale = (float) ( (float) max / 256.0f ); // 缩放后图片的宽和高 int nw = (int)( w/scale ); int nh = (int)( h/scale ); // 为了将缩放后的图片存入 TheImage 的正中部位,需计算图片在 TheImage 左上角的期望坐标值 int tlx = (nw > nh)? 0: (int)(256-nw)/2; int tly = (nw > nh)? (int)(256-nh)/2: 0; // 设置 TheImage 的 ROI 区域,用来存入图片 img cvSetImageROI( TheImage, cvRect( tlx, tly, nw, nh) ); // 对图片 img 进行缩放,并存入到 TheImage 中 cvResize( img, TheImage ); // 重置 TheImage 的 ROI 准备读入下一幅图片 cvResetImageROI( TheImage ); } void CmymfcDlg::OnBnClickedButton2() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here IplImage *gray = 0, *edge = 0; gray = cvCreateImage( cvSize(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); edge = cvCreateImage( cvSize(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); cvCvtColor( TheImage, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY ); cvCanny( gray, edge, 30, 100, 3 ); cvCvtColor( edge, TheImage, CV_GRAY2BGR ); ShowImage( TheImage, IDC_ShowImg ); // 调用显示图片函数 cvReleaseImage( &gray ); cvReleaseImage( &edge ); }