Android中sqlite之从网上获取数据更新UI

Android中sqlite之从网上获取数据更新UI

在这里,本人主要想做一个
1、首先从网上获取数据
2、将获取的数据存储到本地
3、地图上显示屏幕范围内的marker。
4、当地图状态改变时,要查询本地数据库,并更新地图。

BaiduMap有个setOnMapStatusChangeListener监听类,该类监听BaiduMap的状态,共有三个方法——onMapStatusChangeStart(),onMapStatusChangeFinish(),onMapStatusChange()。

void onMapStatusChangeStart(MapStatus status)
手势操作地图,设置地图状态等操作导致地图状态开始改变。
参数:
status - 地图状态改变开始时的地图状态


void onMapStatusChange(MapStatus status)
地图状态变化中
参数:
status - 当前地图状态

void onMapStatusChangeFinish(MapStatus status)
地图状态改变结束
参数:
status - 地图状态改变结束后的地图状态

若BaiduMap状态改变,就会调用相应的函数。

其实这里有个笨方法,那就是每次地图状态改变,就从服务器获取数据,然后更新到地图上,但这样每次都要联网从服务器端获取数据,而且每次都要调用子线程,非常耗时间和内存,所以,本人想直接一次从服务器端获取数据,然后存在本地,每次地图状态改变时直接从本地获取数据然后更新到地图上,这样就会节约时间与内存。

但,子线程中从网络上获取的数据,怎么传给主线程呢?其实异步线程中有个方法很好实现这点。我们先来简单介绍一下异步线程的用法。

AsyncTask定义了三种泛型类型 Params,Progress和Result。

Params 启动任务执行的输入参数,比如HTTP请求的URL。
Progress 后台任务执行的百分比。
Result 后台执行任务最终返回的结果,比如String。

AsyncTask定义了几个方法

1、doInBackground(Params…) 后台执行,比较耗时的操作都可以放在这里。注意这里不能直接操作UI。此方法在后台线程执行,完成任务的主要工作,通常需要较长的时间。在执行过程中可以调用publicProgress(Progress…)来更新任务的进度。

2、onPostExecute(Result)  相当于Handler 处理UI的方式,在这里面可以使用在doInBackground 得到的结果处理操作UI。 此方法在主线程执行,任务执行的结果作为此方法的参数返回,本例中关键是这个方法。

3、有必要的话你还得重写以下这三个方法,但不是必须的:
onProgressUpdate(Progress…)   可以使用进度条增加用户体验度。 此方法在主线程执             行,用于显示任务执行的进度。
onPreExecute()        这里是最终用户调用Excute时的接口,当任务执行之前开始调用此方法,可以在这里显示进度对话框。
onCancelled()            用户调用取消时,要做的操作

4、使用AsyncTask类,以下是几条必须遵守的准则:

Task的实例必须在UI thread中创建;
execute方法必须在UI thread中调用;
不要手动的调用onPreExecute(), onPostExecute(Result)doInBackground(Params...), onProgressUpdate(Progress...)这几个方法;
该task只能被执行一次,否则多次调用时将会出现异常;

接下来,我们看看我想写的效果吧:

package com.yds.newpowerbike.fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap.OnMapStatusChangeListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptor;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.CircleOptions;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatus;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdate;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdateFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.Marker;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MarkerOptions;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationData;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.OverlayOptions;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.Stroke;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;
import com.baidu.mapapi.utils.DistanceUtil;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.R;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.bean.PolePoint;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.db.DBManager;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.net.ConnectServerIml;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.net.ShareData;
import com.yds.newpowerbike.util.JsonParse;

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
    private Activity activity;
    private MapView mMapView;
    public MyLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener(); 
    private DBManager mgr;
    BaiduMap mBaiduMap;
    LocationClient mLocClient;
    boolean isFirstLoc = true;
    boolean isLocationClientStop = false;
    ConnectServerIml iml;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        this.activity = getActivity();
        SDKInitializer.initialize(activity.getApplicationContext());
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container,false);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        mMapView = (MapView) activity.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
        mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        //数据库操作——实例化DBManager
        mgr = new DBManager(activity);
        mLocClient = new LocationClient(activity);
        mLocClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
        option.setOpenGps(true);
        option.setCoorType("bd09ll");//bd09LL
        option.setScanSpan(1000);
        mLocClient.setLocOption(option);
        mLocClient.start();

        asyncTask task = new asyncTask();
        task.execute();
    }
    class asyncTask extends AsyncTask<LatLng, Integer, DBManager>{

        @Override
        protected DBManager doInBackground(LatLng... params) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //充电桩服务器查询
            iml = new ConnectServerIml();
            String url = ShareData.CHARGE_SEARCH;
            String result = iml.ConcernByClientGet(url);
            //json数据解析
            ArrayList<PolePoint> list = JsonParse.search(result);
            //数据库操作——插入数据
            mgr.add(list);
            return mgr;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final DBManager mgr) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(mgr);

            final List<PolePoint>list = mgr.query();
            mBaiduMap.setOnMapStatusChangeListener(new OnMapStatusChangeListener() {
                //地图状态改变前


                Marker marker;
                int length = list.size();
                @Override
                public void onMapStatusChangeStart(MapStatus status) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                }
                //地图状态改变后
                @Override
                public void onMapStatusChangeFinish(MapStatus status) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    LatLng mCenter = status.target;
                    //数据库操作——数据查询
                    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        String pt = list.get(i).PoleFix;
                        double lat = iml.getLat(pt);
                        double lng = iml.getLng(pt);
                        //marker的经纬度
                        LatLng pt_ll = new LatLng(lat, lng);
                        //获得marker与圆中心点之间的距离。
                        double distance = DistanceUtil.getDistance(pt_ll, mCenter);
                        //圆的半径是8000,这里为美观取7600,距离小于7600的显示
                        if(distance<7600){
                            BitmapDescriptor bitmap = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.icon_gcoding);
                            OverlayOptions options = new MarkerOptions()
                            .position(pt_ll)
                            .icon(bitmap)
                            .zIndex(14)
                            .draggable(true);

                            marker = (Marker) mBaiduMap.addOverlay(options);

                        }
                    }

                }
                //地图状态改变时
                @Override
                public void onMapStatusChange(MapStatus status) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    LatLng mCenter = status.target;
                    mBaiduMap.clear();
                    //画圆
                    OverlayOptions ooCircle = new CircleOptions().fillColor(0x384d73b3)
                            .center(mCenter).stroke(new Stroke(3, 0x784d73b3))
                            .radius(8000);
                    mBaiduMap.addOverlay(ooCircle);


//                  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
//                      String pt = list.get(i).PoleFix;
//                      double lat = iml.getLat(pt);
//                      double lng = iml.getLng(pt);
//                      //marker的经纬度
//                      LatLng pt_ll = new LatLng(lat, lng);
//                      //获得marker与圆中心点之间的距离。
//                      double distance = DistanceUtil.getDistance(pt_ll, mCenter);
//                      //圆的半径是8000,这里为美观取7600,距离小于7600的显示
//                      if(distance<7600){
//                          BitmapDescriptor bitmap = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.icon_gcoding);
//                          OverlayOptions options = new MarkerOptions()
//                          .position(pt_ll)
//                          .icon(bitmap)
//                          .zIndex(14)
//                          .draggable(true);
//                          
//                          marker = (Marker) mBaiduMap.addOverlay(options);
//                          
//                      }
//                  }
                }
            });


        }
    } 

    public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener{

        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(location == null||isLocationClientStop)
                return;
            //定位相关数据
            MyLocationData locData = new MyLocationData.Builder()
            .accuracy(location.getRadius())
            .direction(100)
            .latitude(location.getLatitude())
            .longitude(location.getLongitude())
            .build();
            mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(locData);
            if(isFirstLoc){
                isFirstLoc = false;
                //定位点坐标
                LatLng ll = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
                //设置地图中心点和缩放级别
                MapStatusUpdate u = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(ll, 12);
                //以动画方式更新地图状态,动画耗时 300 ms
                mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(u);

                //画圆
                OverlayOptions ooCircle = new CircleOptions().fillColor(0x384d73b3)
                        .center(ll).stroke(new Stroke(3, 0x784d73b3))
                        .radius(8000);
                mBaiduMap.addOverlay(ooCircle);

            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//      mLocClient.stop();
//      mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
//      mMapView = null;
        //关闭数据库
        mgr.closeDB();
        mMapView.onDestroy();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        mMapView.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onResume();
        mMapView.onResume();
    }
}

这里有地图定位,地图画圆,显示圆范围内的marker,还有Fragment,这些在我前面的博客中可以看到,这里就不详细讲了。

DBHelper类中:

package com.yds.newpowerbike.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "pole.db";
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public DBHelper(Context context){
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //创建表
        db.execSQL("create table if not exists polepoint"+
        "(_id integer primary key autoincrement,poleid varchar,poleaddress varchar,polename varchar,polefix varchar,userid varchar)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //更新表
        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE polepoint ADD COLUMN other STRING");
    }

}

DBManager类中

package com.yds.newpowerbike.db;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.yds.newpowerbike.bean.PolePoint;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class DBManager {
    private DBHelper helper;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    public DBManager(Context context){
        helper = new DBHelper(context);
        db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
    }
    public void add(List<PolePoint> list){
        db.beginTransaction();
        try {
            for (PolePoint pp:list) {
                db.execSQL("insert into polepoint values(null,?,?,?,?,?)",new Object[]{pp.PoleId,pp.PoleAdress,pp.PoleName,pp.PoleFix,pp.UserId});
            }
            db.setTransactionSuccessful();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            db.endTransaction();
        }
    }

//  public void updatePoleAdress(PolePoint pp){
//      ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
//      cv.put("PoleAdress", pp.PoleAdress);
//      db.update("polepoint", cv, "polename = ?", new String[]{pp.PoleName});
//  }

    public List<PolePoint> query(){
        ArrayList<PolePoint>list = new ArrayList<PolePoint>();
        Cursor c = queryTheCursor();
        while (c.moveToNext()) {
            PolePoint pp = new PolePoint();
            pp.PoleId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("poleid"));
            pp.PoleAdress = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("poleaddress"));
            pp.PoleName = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("polename"));
            pp.PoleFix = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("polefix"));
            pp.UserId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("userid"));
            list.add(pp);

        }
        //关闭游标
        c.close();
        return list;
    }
    public Cursor queryTheCursor(){
        Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select * from polepoint", null);
        return c;
    }
    public void closeDB(){
        db.close();
    }
//  public void deleteOldPerson(PolePoint pp){
//      db.delete("polepoint", "age>=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(person.age)});
//      
//  }
}

PolePoint类中

package com.yds.newpowerbike.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/** * { "PoleId": "003f3745-2032-4fa9-afe5-97afde42a89f", "PoleAdress": "鏋附璺?97闄勮繎", "PoleState": 0, "PoleStyle": 0, "PoleFix": "30.884728,121.01502099999999", "PoleName": "鐢靛姩姹借溅鍏呯數妗?", "UserId": "null" }, * @author Administrator * @description 鍏呯數妗╅噷闈㈢殑鐐? */
public class PolePoint implements Serializable{

    /** * */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public int _id;
    public String PoleId;
    public String PoleAdress;
    public String PoleState;
    public String PoleStyle;
    public String PoleFix;
    public String PoleName;
    public String UserId;

    public PolePoint(){

    }

    public PolePoint(String poleId,String poleAddress,String poleName,String poleFix,String userId){
        this.PoleId = poleId;
        this.PoleAdress = poleAddress;
        this.PoleName = poleName;
        this.PoleFix = poleFix;
        this.UserId = userId;
    }

    public String getPoleId() {
        return PoleId;
    }
    public void setPoleId(String poleId) {
        PoleId = poleId;
    }
    public String getPoleAdress() {
        return PoleAdress;
    }
    public void setPoleAdress(String poleAdress) {
        PoleAdress = poleAdress;
    }
    public String getPoleState() {
        return PoleState;
    }
    public void setPoleState(String poleState) {
        PoleState = poleState;
    }
    public String getPoleStyle() {
        return PoleStyle;
    }
    public void setPoleStyle(String poleStyle) {
        PoleStyle = poleStyle;
    }
    public String getPoleFix() {
        return PoleFix;
    }
    public void setPoleFix(String poleFix) {
        PoleFix = poleFix;
    }
    public String getPoleName() {
        return PoleName;
    }
    public void setPoleName(String poleName) {
        PoleName = poleName;
    }
    public String getUserId() {
        return UserId;
    }
    public void setUserId(String userId) {
        UserId = userId;
    }

}

截图:
Android中sqlite之从网上获取数据更新UI_第1张图片

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