Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一,大家可以查看RFC2045~RFC2049,上面有MIME的详细规范。Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息。例如,在Java Persistence系统Hibernate中,就采用了Base64来将一个较长的唯一标识符(一般为128-bit的UUID)编码为一个字符串,用作HTTP表单和HTTP GET URL中的参数。在其他应用程序中,也常常需要把二进制数据编码为适合放在URL(包括隐藏表单域)中的形式。此时,采用Base64编码具有不可读性,即所编码的数据不会被人用肉眼所直接看到。
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; public class Base64 { private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; private Base64() { } public static String encode(byte[] data) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int len = data.length; int i = 0; int b1, b2, b3; while (i < len) { b1 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); sb.append("=="); break; } b2 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); sb.append("="); break; } b3 = data[i++] & 0xff; sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); } return sb.toString(); } public static byte[] decode(String str) { byte[] data = str.getBytes(); int len = data.length; ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len); int i = 0; int b1, b2, b3, b4; while (i < len) { /* b1 */ do { b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]]; } while (i < len && b1 == -1); if (b1 == -1) { break; } /* b2 */ do { b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]]; } while (i < len && b2 == -1); if (b2 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4))); /* b3 */ do { b3 = data[i++]; if (b3 == 61) { return buf.toByteArray(); } b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3]; } while (i < len && b3 == -1); if (b3 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2))); /* b4 */ do { b4 = data[i++]; if (b4 == 61) { return buf.toByteArray(); } b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4]; } while (i < len && b4 == -1); if (b4 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4)); } return buf.toByteArray(); }
public String bitmaptoString(Bitmap bitmap) { // 将Bitmap转换成字符串 String string = null; ByteArrayOutputStream bStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bStream); byte[] bytes = bStream.toByteArray(); string = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT); return string; }
public Bitmap stringtoBitmap(String string) { // 将字符串转换成Bitmap类型 Bitmap bitmap = null; try { byte[] bitmapArray; bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.DEFAULT); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0, bitmapArray.length); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bitmap; }
注:对于上传过程中失败的问题,上传失败的bug,主要的原因是编码字符的问题,记得要将base64的字符串 转化一下为utf-8,要不然会导致上传失败 。
public static String httpPostBase64(byte[] data, String url,String uid,String blog) { String str=null; try { HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url); /* * * NameValuePair实现请求参数的封装 */ List params = new LinkedList(); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("uid", uid)); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("blog", blog)); if(data!=null){ String data1 = Base64.encodeToString(data, 0, data.length,Base64.DEFAULT); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("img",URLEncoder.encode(data1,"UTF-8"))); } /* 添加请求参数到请求对象 */ httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8)); /* 发送请求并等待响应 */ HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest); /* 若状态码为200 ok */ if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { Log.d("Code", httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString()); return str; }else{ HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity(); str = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"UTF-8"); System.out.println("-------------------"+str); } } catch (Exception e) { for (StackTraceElement s : e.getStackTrace()) Log.d("Exception", s.toString()); Log.d("Exception", e.getLocalizedMessage()); return str; } return str; }